九年级英语形容词和副词课件

1、 welcomeGENERAL REVISIONAdj. adv.By Tang Qingfu用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。如： long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.什么叫形容词?在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分e.g. He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?作定

2、语The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？alone afraid awake asleep alive able作表语1）become, get（1）become 和 get 指一个人的暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。如： become /get angry (famous, fat, ill, old, well, strong, deaf, etc) 生气(成名，发胖，得病，见老，痊愈，变强，变聋，等) （2） become 和 get 还可指天气的变化和社会的趋势

3、。如： Its becoming /getting cold (dark, cloudy, etc). 天渐冷了(黑了，多云了等)。 Divorce is becoming /getting more common. 离婚现象越来越普遍了。 2) go(1)“go+形容词”多表示“(从好的状态)变成坏的状态”，常用短语： go bad/mad/crazy/blind/wrong 变质/变疯/变瞎/出毛病 go hungry 挨饿 e.g. A. In hot weather，meat goes bad. 热天，肉会变坏。 B. He went mad last year. 去年他疯了。（2）人

4、作主语+表示颜色的形容词 e.g. Hearing this，she went red. 听到这个，她脸红了。 5）grow 侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”。 e.g.(1)The girl grew thinner and thinner. 这个女孩越来越瘦了。 (2)Soon the sky grew dark. 天很快变黑了。 1）become /grow/ get old 变老2） fall /become/get ill (sick) 生病3） get /feel tired 累了4） become/get angry (strong, famous，popular，common) 生气

5、/变强/成名/变得流行/变得普遍/ (人的身心，永久性的自然变化 如变老，社会趋势）5）become/get/grow cold (hot, cool, warm, dark) 变冷/热/凉/暖/暗/ (天气）6）go bad/mad/crazy/blind/hungry 变质/发疯/变瞎/挨饿 (变坏）7） come true 实现（变好）8） turn red/green/yellow/blue/white/black/ 变/红/绿/黄/蓝/白/黑/（颜色） 形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happ

6、y. 作宾语补足语Colour it green.关于形容词用法的几点注意：1. 貌似副词的形容词：friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, ugly, daily, silly.2. ed形式的 adj.与-ing 形式的adj. -ed 感到_的，多指人； -ing 令人_ 的，多指物。3. the + adj. 表示_一类人，作主语谓语动词 用复数。如: The rich are not always happy. The young like pop music very much.Lets fill in the blanks, 形容词的比较级和最高级构成规

7、则变化不规则变化词 尾 变 化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e结尾的词加-r或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest wid

8、estbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est规则变化原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级better

9、bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest不规则变化巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远形容词原级的常用句型Tom is as tall as Mike (is).as+形容词原形+asthe same asThere are as many students in our school as yours. Tom is three times as old as Mike.Salt is the

10、 same color as snow. 否定 not as/so+形容词原形+as “和 不一样”;“不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so+ 形容词原级+that丛句 such+名词that丛句He is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door . too+原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 形容词原级+ enou

11、gh to do sth. 表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，or?” 表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”Which is longer, this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one. 数量/倍数 + 比较级+thanThis box is three times heavier than that one.= This box is four times as heavy as that one.This pen is two yuan cheaper than that one.

12、the +比较级+of 指两者中更_的那个Lucy is the taller of the twins.My father is the busier of my parents.比较级 +than +any other +单数名词比任何一个别的_(什么）都_（怎么样些）He is taller than any other boy in his class.=He is the tallest boy in his class.比较级前的修饰语1.表_得多：much, far, a lot.She is much/far/a lot thinner than me.2. 表_一点：a li

13、ttle, a bit.This book is a little more interesting than that one.3.表甚至更_: evenIts said that tomorrow will be even colder than today.one of the+最高级+名词复数形容词最高级的常用句型(the+序数词）最高级+of (in)This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. This is the worst film that I have

14、seen these years.Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. Jim is the third strongest boy in his class.用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。e.g. 什么叫副词?very, early, out, soon, quickly用 法例 句作表语My mother is out .作定语The girl there is my friend. 作状语He runs fast .作宾补I found him outside.副词的用法 副词的比较级

15、和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g. 形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.AttentionsMount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.fast-faster-fastestslowly- more slowly most slowly1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D.

16、 as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestCCPracticeA 4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter h

17、ottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavierDCD 7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more

18、 heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDC10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei o