经济学人报刊选读Japan39;shydraheadeddisaster课件

1、经济学人报刊选读Japan39;shydraheadeddisaster课件经济学人报刊选读Japan39;shydraheadeddiDiscussion :Nuclear Power: Blessing or Disaster to Humankind? Discussion :Background Introduction Upward waveBackground Introduction UpwarTsunamiAtsunamiis a very large wave, often caused by an earthquake that flows onto the land an

2、d destroys things.TsunamiAtsunamiis a very larTsunami before the tsunami Tsunami is comingTsunami before the tsunami TsFukushima Nuclear DisasterFukushima Nuclear Power Plant accident ranks No.6 among the biggest nuclear disasters in history.Fukushima Nuclear DisasterFuku这张2013年8月20日的航拍照片显示的是日本福岛第一核

3、电站 Fukushima Dai-ichi plant 2013年6月，当地政府组织人员在福岛核电站检查 日本福岛300吨剧毒辐射水泄漏这张2013年8月20日的航拍照片显示的是日本福岛第一核电站Chernobyl nuclear disasterChernobyl nuclear disaster- most serious nuclear power stations accidents in histoty.At 1:00 a.m, on April 26, 1986The released dose of radiation was more than 400 times than t

4、hat of the dropping atomic bomb in Hiroshima.Chernobyl nuclear disasterCherChernobyl Tragedy切尔诺贝利核事故 Chernobyl Tragedy切尔诺贝利核事故 Nuclear Radiation Calamity The survivors in Chernobyl Tragedy Nuclear Radiation Calamity TheChernobyl Nuclear Radiation1986年4月26日 Chernobyl Nuclear Radiation19After affected

5、 by radiation Chernobyl have become ruinsAfter affected by radiation ChThe deformity childrenThe deformity childrenThe fish exposed to radiationThe fish exposed to radiationsarcophagussarcophagusExpressionsMagnitude-9 earthquake 九级地震Stricken coastal community 沿海受灾地区Death toll 死亡人数Self-Defence Forces

6、 国民自卫队Supply chain 供应链Release of radiation 释放辐射Coal-fired plant 燃煤电厂ExpressionsMagnitude-9 earthquJapans hydra-headed disasterHydra: The hydra was a monster in Greek mythology that had many heads when you fought it and cut off one head, two heads grew back.Hydra: trouble that cannot be overcome by a

7、 single effort because of its many aspects or its persistent and pervasive quality.Japans hydra-headed disasterHfamiliarity -ity表示“状态”，“特征”，“行为”。 加在形容词后，有时替换 -ious 以构成名词。 familiarity similarity personality complexity electricity quality accountableaccountability 责任capablecapability visiblevisibility

8、 disabledisability profitableprofitability familiarity -ity表示“状态”，“特征Plight 困境；苦境If you refer to someonesplight, you mean that they are in a difficult or distressing situation that is full of problemsUncertaintyandausterityaredeepeningEuropeseconomicplight.不确定性和紧缩使得欧洲的经济困境雪上加霜。Butshehasbeenlargelysi

9、lentontheirplight.但由于处于困境，她一直极力保持沉默。Plight 困境；苦境If you refer to sowipe out 摧毁，毁灭Themeetingwouldprovideanopportunitytoretaliate and perhapswipeoutmuchoftheAl-Qaedaleadership.这次会议将给我们提供一个报复的机遇，甚至可能消灭基地组织的许多领导人。Iftheyrefusetosurrenderuntil2020,therewillbenoturningback. We willeventuallywipeouteverysing

10、leoneofthem.如果直到2020年他们仍拒绝投降，那就没有回头路可走了，我们最终会逐个地消灭他们。wipe out 摧毁，毁灭Themeetingwouldribble （使）滴下；（使）一点一滴地落下 If a liquiddribblessomewhere, or if youdribbleit, it drops down slowly or flows in a thin stream.Sweat dribbled down Jims face.汗从吉姆脸上滴下。Dribble the hot mixture slowly into the blender.将热的混合物慢慢滴入

11、食物搅拌器。dribble （使）滴下；（使）一点一滴地落下 If a resilient 能复原的；恢复快的；适应力强的People and things that areresilientare able to recover easily and quickly from unpleasant or damaging eventsResilientpeopleusuallymakegooddecisionsandchoices.适应性强的人通常做出正确的决定和选择。Infact,theprojecthelpedmakepoorandmiddle-incomecountriesmorere

12、silient.事实证明，这些项目能更加有效的帮助那些贫穷或中等收入国家的提升适应能力。resilient 能复原的；恢复快的；适应力强的Peop长难句翻译Naoto Kan, the prime minister, who started the crisis with very low public support, has so far managed to keep a semblance of order in the country, despite a series of calamities that would challenge even the strongest of

13、leaders. 首相菅直人刚刚遭遇公众支持率极低的危机，但现在，尽管这一系列灾难对最强大的领导人一是一种挑战，他却已经成功地维持了国家秩序的表面稳定。长难句翻译Naoto Kan, the prime miniOrganization of the passageRelevant material: Tsunami and earthquakeResponse of different parts: PeopleArmy: Self-defence forcesGovernmentThe influence on JapanStock marketDamageEconomic growthO

14、rganization of the passageRelpara. 4Whats the main idea in this para.?Influence on Japanese nuclear industrypara. 4Whats the main idea in长难句翻译As The Economist went to press, helicopters were dropping water to douse overheating nuclear fuel stored at the Fukushima Dai-ichi plant, where there have bee

15、n explosions, fires and releases of radiation greater, it seems, than the Japanese authorities had admitted. 在经济学人出版印刷时，直升机正向下投水以浸湿储存在福岛第一核电站的过热核燃料，那里已经发生的爆炸、起火和辐射泄漏情况似乎比日本政府所承认的更加严重后果。长难句翻译As The Economist went to Para. 5-6The influence on other countries nuclear industryGermanyAmericaChina Whats i

16、n common about the decisions made by the three countries?Para. 5-6The influence on othe长难句翻译Even if the nuclear accident is brought under control swiftly, and the release of radiation turns out not to be large enough to damage public health, this accident will have a huge impact on the nuclear indus

17、try, both inside and outside Japan. 即使核事故迅速得到控制，放射性物质的泄漏量最终不足以损害公众健康，此次事故仍然会对日本国内与国外核工业造成巨大影响。长难句翻译Even if the nuclear accidimplacable不能安抚的;无法平息的;毫不妥协的 If you say that someone isimplacable, you mean that they have very strong feelings of hostility or disapproval which nobody can change. The move has

18、 won theimplacableopposition of many economists. 该提案遭到了许多经济学家的坚决反对 。implacable不能安抚的;无法平息的;毫不妥协的 If长难句翻译Thusnuclearpowerlooksmuchmorelikelytospreadinsocietiesthatareunlikelytogrounditintheenduringcultureof safetythatitneeds.在核能所需要安全的持久文化不太可能为其提供支撑的社会，核能似乎更可能扩张。长难句翻译Thusnuclearpowerlooksportfolio有价证券组

19、合；投资组合 In finance, aportfoliois the combination of shares or other investments that a particular person or company has. Short-term securities can also be held as part of an investmentportfolio. 投资组合里也可以包括短期有价证券。 portfolio有价证券组合；投资组合 In financIt remains a reasonable idea for most rich countries to ke

20、ep some nuclear power in their portfolio, not least because by maintaining economic and technological stakes in nuclear they will have more standing to insist on high standards for safety and non-proliferation being applied throughout the world.对大多数富国来说，在能源组合中保留一些核能还是合理的想法，特别是因为通过维护在核问题经济和技术上的利益，它们在

21、要求世界范围内采用高标准的安全性和不扩散方面会有更大的说服力。It remains a reasonable idea fEspouse 支持;拥护 If youespousea particular policy, cause, or belief, you become very interested in it and give your support to it. She ran away with him to Mexico andespoused the revolutionary cause. 她跟着他逃到墨西哥，并支持革命事业。 Espouse 支持;拥护 If youesp

22、ouseStoicism 斯多葛哲学坦然淡定;坚忍克己 Stoicismis stoical behavior. They bore their plight withstoicismand fortitude. 他们以坚忍刚毅的精神直面困境。 Stoicism 斯多葛哲学坦然淡定;坚忍克己 StoicShoddy劣等的;粗制滥造的;做工粗糙的 Shoddywork or ashoddyproduct has been done or made carelessly or badly. Im normally quick to complain aboutshoddyservice. 对劣质服

23、务我通常会立刻投诉 。Shoddy劣等的;粗制滥造的;做工粗糙的 Shoddyw长难句翻译Japan-adespondentcountrywitha dysfunctional politicalsystem- badlyneedschange.日本这个萎靡不振的国家，迫切需要改革它不正常的政治体制。长难句翻译Japan-adespondentcountrdespondent沮丧的;泄气的;失望的 If you aredespondent, you are very unhappy because you have been experiencing difficulties that you

24、 think you will not be able to overcome. I feeldespondentwhen my work is rejected. 作品被拒后我感到很沮丧。 despondent沮丧的;泄气的;失望的 If you a1、Tsunami（通常由地震引起的）海啸Atsunamiis a very large wave, often caused by an earthquake that flows onto the land and destroys things.Weunderstanditwas an enormousearthquakeandtsunam

25、i.我们理解这是一场大地震和海啸。1、Tsunami（通常由地震引起的）海啸Atsunami2、familiarity -ity表示“状态”，“特征”，“行为”。 加在形容词后，有时替换 -ious 以构成名词。 familiarity similarity personality complexity electricity quality accountableaccountability 责任capablecapability visiblevisibility disabledisability profitableprofitability 2、familiarity -ity表示“

26、状态”，“3、plight困境；苦境If you refer to someonesplight, you mean that they are in a difficult or distressing situation that is full of problemsUncertaintyandausterityaredeepeningEuropeseconomicplight.不确定性和紧缩使得欧洲的经济困境雪上加霜。Butshehasbeenlargelysilentontheirplight.但由于处于困境，她一直极力保持沉默。3、plight困境；苦境If you refer t

27、o s4、wipe out 摧毁，毁灭Themeetingwouldprovideanopportunitytoretaliate and perhapswipeoutmuchoftheAl-Qaedaleadership.这次会议将给我们提供一个报复的机遇，甚至可能消灭基地组织的许多领导人。Iftheyrefusetosurrenderuntil2020,therewillbenoturningback. We willeventuallywipeouteverysingleoneofthem.如果直到2020年他们仍拒绝投降，那就没有回头路可走了，我们最终会逐个地消灭他们。4、wipe o

28、ut 摧毁，毁灭Themeetingwo5 dribble 1)（使）滴下；（使）一点一滴地落下 If a liquiddribblessomewhere, or if youdribbleit, it drops down slowly or flows in a thin stream.Sweat dribbled down Jims face.汗从吉姆脸上滴下。Dribble the hot mixture slowly into the blender.将热的混合物慢慢滴入食物搅拌器。5 dribble 1)（使）滴下；（使）一点一滴地落下 Idribble 2) 点滴；少量Adrib

29、ble ofa liquid is a very small amount of itApply a dribble of baby shampoo.抹一点儿婴儿洗发香波。dribble 2) 点滴；少量Adribble ofdribble 3) 运球；带球；盘球 When playersdribblethe ball in a game such as football or basketball, they keep kicking or tapping it quickly in order to keep it moving.He dribbled the ball towards Y

30、aoMing 他把球带向姚明。He dribbled past four defenders. 他带球过了4名后卫。Her dribbling skills look second to none. 她的带球技术无人能及。dribble 3) 运球；带球；盘球 When playdribble 3) 运球；带球；盘球Hedisplayedadmirableskillsinpassing,dribbling,andheading.他在比赛中表现出了绝妙的传球、带球和头球技巧。Shewouldpracticedribblingandshootingoverandoveragain,sometime

31、suntildark.她一遍遍地练习运球和投篮，有时直到天黑。 dribble 3) 运球；带球；盘球Hedisplaydribble 4) 流口水, 垂涎；口水 If a persondribbles, salivaslav drops slowly from their mouth.Shes dribbling on her collar. 她把口水流到了领子上。His clothes are soaked in dribble. 他的衣服被口水浸湿了。dribble 4) 流口水, 垂涎；口水 If a pe6、toll1)（缓慢反复地）敲（钟），鸣（丧钟）；When a belltol

32、lsor when someonetollsit, it rings slowly and repeatedly, often as a sign that someone has diedChurch bells tolled and black flags fluttered.教堂丧钟敲响，黑色的旗帜飘动。The pilgrims tolled the bell.朝圣者缓缓敲响了钟。6、toll1)（缓慢反复地）敲（钟），鸣（丧钟）；Whe 2)（桥梁、道路的）通行费 3)（公路、桥梁的）收费Atollis a small sum of money that you have to pay

33、 in order to use a particular bridge or road.Atollroad ortollbridge is a road or bridge where you have to pay in order to use it.Tollroadsarenothingnew,ofcourse.当然，公路收费并不是什么新鲜事物。 2)（桥梁、道路的）通行费 3)（公路、桥梁的）收费A4) also:death toll死亡、事故或灾难的总数 Atollis a total number of deaths, accidents, or disasters that o

34、ccur in a particular period of timeThere are fears that the casualty toll may be higher.有人担心伤亡总数可能会更高。the second highest annual murder toll in that citys history.年谋杀案件总数处于该市历史上的第二高位Thetollwouldeventuallycount4dead,18injured.4) also:death toll死亡、事故或灾难的总数 5）造成恶果（或不利影响、痛苦等） If you say that somethingtak

35、esitstollortakes a heavy toll, you mean that it has a bad effect or causes a lot of sufferingTimedifferencesalsotookatoll.时间差异也会带来损失。5）造成恶果（或不利影响、痛苦等） If you say t5）造成恶果（或不利影响、痛苦等）Winter takes its toll on your health.冬天对健康不利。Higher fuel prices took their toll.燃料提价产生了恶果。A high exchange rate took a he

36、avy toll on industry.高汇率使工业蒙受了严重损失。Thestalemateistakingatollongovernment.现在的僵局给政府造成了损失。5）造成恶果（或不利影响、痛苦等）Winter takes 7、resilient1)坚韧的；有弹性的；有回弹力的Something that isresilientis strong and not easily damaged by being hit, stretched, or squeezed.Cotton is more resistant to being squashed and polyester is more resilient.棉布更抗压，而聚酯更有弹性。Itseconomywasmoreresilientthanmostobserversexpected.其经济则要比大多数观察人士所预期的更有弹性。 7、resilient1)坚韧的；有弹性的；有回弹力的S7、resilient 1)坚韧的；有弹性的；有回弹力的When the U.S. stock market collapsed in