时事语法填空（五）（有答案解析）- 高考英语一轮复习

1、语法填空 不戴口罩，坐牢六周阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Singapore court sentenced a British man to six weeks in prison on Wednesday, local media reported, after he_1_(repeat)brokecoronavirusrulesby refusing to wear a face mask in public.Benjamin Glynn, 40,_2_(find)guilty on four charges over his_3_(fail)to

2、wear a mask on a train in May and at a subsequent court appearance in July, as well as_4_(cause)a public nuisance(妨害罪)and using threatening words towards public servants.Glynn was_5_(early)subjected to a psychiatric assessment ordered by the judge as a result of his conduct and remarks in court.On W

3、ednesday he asked the court to drop_6_he called unlawful charges and asked for his passport_7_(return)so that he could go back to Britain to be with his family._8_Asian businesscenteris well-knownfor its enforcement of strict rules and has jailed and fined others for breaking Covid-19 regulations. S

4、ome foreigners have had their work_9_(permit)canceledfor rule breaches.The city-state has kept its coronavirus outbreaks_10_control, in part due to its strict enforcement or measures.39岁的英国男子本杰明格林（Benjamin Glynn）在新加坡坐车不戴口罩被判处6个星期监禁。1.repeatedly考查词类转换。repeatedly broke rules屡次违规。修饰动词broke，用副词作状语。2.was

5、 found考查被动语态。人们发现他有罪，所以是他“被发现”有罪，用被动语态。3.failure考查词类转换。his failure to wear a mask没有戴口罩。表示“未做，未履行（应做之事）”，用failure to do。4.causing考查非谓语。as well as doing以及做。所填词与using并列，都用ing形式。5.earlier考查比较等级。表示“更早”的时候，用比较级earlier。6.what考查名词从句。what引导宾语从句，意为“的事情”。7.to be returned考查非谓语。ask for . to do请求做。因本句是是“被归还”，用不定式

6、的被动式to be returned。句意：周三，他要求法庭撤销他所谓的“非法指控”，并要求归还护照，以便他能回到英国与家人团聚。8.The考查冠词。特指新加坡这个国家。表示特指，用定冠词。9.permits考查名词复数。work permits工作许可证。本句中permit是名词，因是多个人的许可证，用复数。句意：一些外国人因违反规定而被吊销了工作许可证。10.under考查介词。under control得到控制;被控制住。语法填空 印尼抗疫机器人阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A robot designed for fun by Indonesian v

7、illagers and scientists has found a new use during the coronavirus health crisis. It brings food, and_1_(hope)a smile, to people who have COVID-19.Unlike the complex robots_2_(use)in Japan and other countries, this Indonesian robot is made of household things objects, like pots and pans and_3_old te

8、levision. Itis now called the Delta robot,_4_the variant of the coronavirus that has spread through Indonesia and the world.The robots head is made from a rice cooker. It_5_(operate)by remote control - a device that is used to control_6_(equip)from a distance by using electronic signals. The robot i

9、s one of several in the village of Tembok Gede,_7_has become known for its creative use of technology.After_8_(move)down the street to the home of a self-isolating villager, the robots speaker sends out the message Peace be with you, followed by A delivery is here. Get well soon.The village_9_(lie)w

10、ithin Surabaya, capital of East Java and Indonesias second-biggest city. A_10_(power)second wave of coronavirus infections has appeared there over the past month.印尼村民和科学家为娱乐而设计的自制机器人，在疫情期间找到了新的用途喷洒消毒剂、为感染新冠肺炎的居家隔离居民运送食物。希望能够给村民带来欢乐的同时还能够对抗新冠病毒。答案解析1.hopefully考查词类转换。修饰动词brings，用副词作状语。句意：它给新冠病毒感染者运来食物

11、，并希望带来微笑。2.used考查非谓语。robots used in Japan and other countries日本和其他国家使用的机器人。因机器人是“被使用”的，用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。3.an考查冠词。an old television一台旧电视机。表示“一”，用不定冠词，元音前用an。4.after考查介词。表示“以/依照命名”，用after。To be named after someone means to be given the same name as them。5.is operated考查被动语态。因机器人是“被操作”的，用被动语态。6.equipment考查词类转换。作control的宾语，用名词形式。句意：它由遥控器操作，遥控器是一种利用电子信号远距离控制设备的装置。7.which考查定语从句。还原从句：The village of Tembok Gede has become known for its creative use of technology.虽先行词为village，指地点，但所填词在从句中作主语，所以用which而不