2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市老君庙镇第一中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市老君庙镇第一中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题24. I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree _ you in a way.A. to B. on C. in D. with参考答案：D略2. -Sorry to say I cant go shopping with you this afternoon, for Ill have to prepare for the coming examination. -_. Have some fun! A. Dont be a we

2、t blanket B. Its a piece of cake C. Dont pull my leg D. Were all ears参考答案：A3. The continent _ I visited last year was not the one _ I once worked.A. where; whichB. which; thatC. which; whereD. where; where参考答案：C4. For the _ of the economical development, China would deepen relations with Central and

3、 Eastern European countries.A. independent B. favor C. advantage D. benefit参考答案：D5. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whose C. in which D. with which参考答案：C6. Please have all the figures _ to see how much they _ .A. add up, add up to B. added

4、to, add up to C. add, add up D. added up, add up to参考答案：D7. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A.why B. whatC. which D. how参考答案：B8. He slipped and had his leg broken. _，he will have to be away from school for two months.A. In any case B. After all C. A

5、s a result D. In this way参考答案：C9. She has learned to _ the working efficiency with good human relationships.A. protect B. balance C. discount D. benefit参考答案：B10. Luckily, wed brought a road map， without _we would have lost our way.A. it B that C. this D. which参考答案：D11. A war is so cruel that it alwa

6、ys causes great losses, _has happened in Iraq and other cities.A .what B. that C. as D. one参考答案：C12. _ finish their task ahead of time, the students worked harder and harder. A. So as to B. As to C. In order to D. In order that参考答案：C13. I have bought two pens, _writes well.A. neither of them B, neit

7、her of which C. none of which D. both of which参考答案：B14. -Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?-_. I love getting close to nature.A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid notC. I believe not D. I dont think so.参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：这个周末去野营怎么样？我同意，我很喜欢亲近自然的活动。A. I couldnt agree more我同意；B. Im afraid not恐怕不行；C.

8、I believe not不行；D. I dont think so我认为这样不好；根据下文的回答，可知是同意野营的，故选A项。15. He must have a good rest _he can defeat his great sickness.A. so that B. as ifC. even if D. as though参考答案：A16. They say your report doesnt _ the fact. But I dont _ them _ this point. A. agree to; agree with; at B. agree on; agree to

9、; onC. agree on; agree on; on D. agree with; agree with; on参考答案：D二、 完型填空17. Americans are proud of their variety and individuality，yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform，whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general.Why are uniforms so popu

10、lar in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms，one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的) clothes.People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform.The television repairman who wears uniform ten

11、ds to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes.Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform.What easier way is there for a nurse，a policeman，a barber，or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical be

12、nefits.They save on other clothes.They save on laundry bills.They are tax-deductible(可减税的)They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who mu

13、st wear them.Though there are many types of uniforms，the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it，without change，until retirement.When people look alike，they tend to think，speak，and act similarly，on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems.Though they are l

14、ong-lasting，often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes.Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain，requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.1It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and

15、individuality _.Astill judge a man by his clothesBhold the uniform in such high regardCenjoy having a professional identityDwill respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform2People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform _.Asuggests quality workBdiscards his social identityC

16、appears to be more practicalDlooks superior to a person in civilian clothes3The chief function of a uniform is to _.Aprovide practical benefits to the wearerBmake the wearer catch the public eyeCinspire the wearers confidence in himselfDprovide the wearer with a professional4According to the passage

17、，people wearing uniforms _.Aare usually helpfulBhave little or no individual freedomCtend to lose their individualityDenjoy greater popularity5The best title for this passage would be _.AUniforms and SocietyBThe Importance of Wearing a UniformCPractical Benefits of Wearing a UniformDAdvantages and D

18、isadvantages of Uniforms参考答案：1B2A3D4C5D1B细节理解题。第一段第一句yet转折后面就是答案。hold.in regard和respect是同义转换。2A推理判断题。答案对应在第二段第二句中的“People . expect superior quality.”认为穿制服的水平更高。D项错在混淆了superior的目标，不是人，而是quality，所以不对。3D细节理解题。在第二段末尾，道出了制服的主要功能是什么。A项是实际的好处，而不是主要功能。4C细节理解题。在第四段。制服的一个主要缺点。5D主旨大意题。文章的主题是讨论了制服的优缺点。三、 阅读理解18

19、. Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture. For example, some might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票). It was great. I to

20、ok that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!” This guys a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser! He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important in

21、formation on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest. Some politicians often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. On

22、e of her opponents(对手) says, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” thats true. However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.” Advertisers(广告商) will sometimes use half-truths. Its against the law to

23、 make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company. This kind of decepti

24、on happens too of often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.59. How much did the lottery winner lose? A. One hundred dollars. B. Two hundred dollars. C. Three hundred dollars. D. Four hundred dollars.60. We may infer that the author believes people should

25、_. A. buy lottery ticketsB. make use of half-truthsC. not take anything at face valueD. not trust the Yucky Company61. What do the underline words “net gain” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. final increase B. big advantage C. large share D. total saving62. What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill

26、advertisement?A. False statements are easy to see through.B. Half-truths are often used to mislead people.C. Doctors like to act in advertisements.D. Advertisements are based on facts.参考答案：19. BThe Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here

27、 are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a

28、day.2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they sh