高中英语选择性必修二 unit 5 单元素养评估测试B卷（原题版）(全国高考课标甲乙卷地区使用)

1、Unit 5 First Aid单元素养评估B卷第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABasic Steps of CPR Everyone Should KnowDo you know how to offer first aid if a person has an accident and stops breathing but there is no doctor available at hand? Applying CPR is usually

2、helpful when emergencies such as a heart attack occurs. Read this CPR guide now so you know what to do if someone is experiencing a life-threatening (威胁生命的) emergency. Step 1. Position your hands. Make sure the patient is lying on his back on a firm surface. Kneel beside him and place your hand on t

3、he center of the chest. Keep your arms straight, cover the first hand with the other hand and interlock (紧扣) the fingers of both hands together. Keep your fingers raised so they do not touch the patients chest. Step 2. _. Push the breastbone up and down to a depth of about 5 cm about 30 times, at a

4、rate of 100 beats per minute. Step 3. Give rescue breaths. Make sure the airway is open, and pinch (捏) the nose so it closes. Gently raise the chin (下巴) upwards with two fingers of your other hand. Take a deep breath, put your mouth over the patients, and blow until you can see his chest, rise. Then

5、 remove your mouth from the patients and look along the chest, watching the chest fall. To get another breath, lift your head and breathe in deeply. Perform Step 3 again. Step 4. Repeat chest compressions (按压) and rescue breaths. Repeat the 30 chest compressions followed by the two breaths about fiv

6、e times, and then check for normal breathing. If that person is not breathing normally, continue performing CPR. If breathing restarts as normal, stay with the injured person until help arrives. First aid is an important life skill that everyone should learn. The more people who learn CPR, the more

7、lives can be saved in the future. 1. We should do CPR at once when someone _. A. suffers an accident and stops breathingB. is hit by a car and cant moveC. is suffering a serious headacheD. has a serious bleeding2. Which of the following should be put in Step 2? A. Interlock the fingersB. Open the ai

8、rwayC. Press the chestD. Start the breath3. The author writes this passage to _. A. describe the dangerous experienceB. encourage people to care for othersC. show the damage of a heart attackD. explain the steps to apply CPRBA fiveyearold dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to sa

9、ve the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck. The man, Bob, was alone when he left his farmhouse on New Years Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns(衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the tempe

10、rature was around 4 . After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance. “I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10：30 pm，” Bob explained. “By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldnt yell for hel

11、p, but Kelsey didnt stop barking. ”Kelseys companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side，” Bob recalled. “I knew I couldnt give up and that it was my choice to stay alive. ”Bob spent 20 hours in the freezi

12、ng cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bobs neighbor discovered him at 6：30 pm on New Years Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21 . However, doctors were surprised to fi

13、nd that he didnt have any frostbite (冻疮)They believed it was because of Kelseys determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “His dog really saved him. He was very fortunate. ”Bob said he was very grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. T

14、hey are truly heroes！”4What happened to Bob on New Years Eve?AHe left his dog alone in his farmhouse. BHe was praised for saving a dog owner. CHe broke his neck and couldnt move. DHe heard his neighbors shouting for help. 5Why did Kelsey keep barking?ATo keep warm. BTo stay alive. CTo keep Bob awake

15、. DTo seek help from others. 6How does Dr. Colen feel about Kelsey?AHelpful.BFortunate. CGrateful.DFriendly. 7What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Neckbreaking AccidentBThe Magic NightCWarmth on a Winters NightDDetermination to Keep AliveCFire fighting is a serious matter. Knowing what to do

16、 during a fire can save peoples lives. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family, such as stairways and emergency exits, but not elevators(电梯)From the lower floors of buildings, escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way to get out from a w

17、indow with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way down than

18、 to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked

19、 into the room. On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and trees can help you to have a soft landing. 8Which of the following should not be

20、 used when trying to escape from a fire?AWindows.BElevators. CFire exits.DStairways. 9How far from the ground is the second floor window?AAbout 12 feet. BAbout 6 feet. CAbout the height of an average man. DNearly 10 feet. 10According to the passage, windows are _ of escaping a fire. Athe only wayBth

21、e best wayCsafer than any other waysDone of the possible ways11If you are on the second or third floor when a fire breaks out, youd better _. Adrop directly onto the groundBfirst drop onto a roof then onto the cementCdrop from a roof window then onto bushes or treesDdrop onto the cement rather than

22、bushes and grassDStress under the COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)The first national survey of the psychological impact of the COVID-19 collected data between Jan. 31 and Feb. 10. It found that 35 percent of people suffer psychological stress, and the level of the stress was to do with various factors. According

23、to the research, the stress level was associated with sex, age and education. Female showed higher psychological stress than male. People aged between 18 and 30 showed the highest level of stress. They can get much information from social media, which can easily cause stress. The elderly have also b

24、een psychologically impacted, since this widespread disease is most likely to kill older patients. Furthermore, people with higher education tended to have more stress for their knowledge of health. Further, people may have higher stress due to their jobs. It is evident that migrant workers (外来务工人员)

25、 have the highest level of stress among all workers because they worry about the virus carried in public transports when returning to their jobs, about work delays and loss of income as they stop working, and about job opportunities that may dry up before the cities they work in return to full opera

26、tions. In addition, stress levels have something to do with region for its local medical resources, efficiency of public health system, prevention and control measures. For example, Shanghai is at high risk because of the large population of migrant workers, but the stress level is not in the high l

27、evel. This may be because Shanghai has one of the best public health systems in China, according to the research. Ultimately, the prevention and control measures taken by the Chinese government have made peoples stress decrease. Still, based on the research, psychologists suggested more attention be

28、 paid to young adults and migrant workers who have higher stress. 12. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Stress level was related to sex, age and education. B. Young adults showed the highest level of stress. C. Old people showed high level of stress. D. Educated people tended to have mor

29、e stress. 13. According to the survey, which kind of people may suffer higher stress? A. Well-educated people. B. Migrant workers. C. The elderly. D. All above. 14. According to the research, why isnt Shanghai in the high level of stress? A. Shanghai is a beautiful place with fresh air. B. Shanghai

30、has large population of migrant workers. C. Shanghai has much more healthy persons than other cities. D. Shanghai enjoys one of the best public health systems in China. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. A large percentage of people suffered psychological stress. B. Chinese governments contr

31、ol measures lowered peoples stress. C. Shanghai has the largest population of migrant workers. D. Male tended to have more stress. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to do basic first aid Basic first aid refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been

32、injured or has got sick due to choking，a heart attack, drugs or other medical emergencies. 16 Care for the person who has just gone through serious damage, including both physical treatment and emotional support. 17 . Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.

33、 Also you can ask for their names, if they know what has happened, and then about their interests. 18 . Youd better listen for the sound of air coming in and out, and feel for air using the side of your face. If there are no signs of breathing, place two fingers under the chin (下巴)and gently guide t

34、he face pointing upwards to open up their airways.Perform 30 chest compressions (胸外按压) and two rescue breaths as part of CPR. 19 . And then press the chest down about 2 inches at a rate of 100 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths, done by opening the airways, closi

35、ng the nose and fully covering the mouth hole.Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. Remove some of your own clothing, such as your coat or jacket, and use it as a cover until medical help arrives.However, if the person has a heatstroke (中暑), do not cover him or keep him warm. 20

36、 AInstead, try to cool himBRemember to stay calmCPerform first aid immediatelyDHere are some tips for first aidEIt is important to take the correct chest compressionsFIn the center of the chest, put your two hands together firstGIf a person is in a state similar to sleep, he may need checking for br

37、eath第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have been very busy for the past six months mainly because I _41_ a dental clinic. As a dentist, Ive always _42_owning a dental clinic. After dreaming about it for years, I _43_I never expected how_

38、44_it would be. The previous owner left behind a mess that I could never have _45_. It took lots of time and money to _46_ things around.A few weeks ago, the bank account for that new _47_ was down to(只剩下) $147 and salaries about $11.000 were due the next week. I started to _48_ how difficult this w

39、as going to be. What had _49_ looked like a gold mine was turning into a money pit (坑) . It seemed my dream was going to _50_ before my eyes. Looking at my banking website, I _51_ over to the sidebar (边注栏) where four words caught my _52_ and hit me over the head.“There are no shortcuts(捷径)”,It was l

40、ike a wake-up call to me. There is no _53_ to be gained from taking shortcuts and avoiding the _54_ . The struggles are the best learning experiences life can _55_ . They shape us into _56_ people.So whether you relate it to a professional _57_ or to your family goals, remember that there are really

41、 no _58_. There seem to be shortcuts at first but eventually they will leave you far off the path you want to be on, and often _59_ you to return just to recover. The hard times are part of the journey and you will_60_ respect for them when they are past.A. choseB. soldC. built D. purchased42. A. dr

42、eamed ofB. saved forC. lived on D. prepared for43. A. had funB. took actionC. lost heart D. made progress44. A. impressiveB. valuableC. difficult D. beneficial45. A. changedB. admittedC. heard D. imagined46. A. moveB. lookC. turn D. observe47. A. goalB. businessC. project D. campaign48. A. decide on

43、B. deal withC. worry about D. test out49. A. originallyB. totallyC. really D. particularly50. A. come trueB. decreaseC. rise D. disappear51. A. pulledB. glancedC. went D. took52 A. doubtB. hesitationC. attention D. anxiety53. A. wisdomB. confidenceC. happiness D. excitement54. A. doubtB. disadvantag

44、eC. danger D. struggle55. A. possessB. offerC. expose D. acquire56. A. richerB. braverC. better D. warmer57. A. careerB. competitionC. experiment D. research58. A. fearsB. strugglesC. ends D. shortcuts59. A. requireB. attractC. persuade D. introduce60. A. desireB. gainC. lose D. ignore第II卷第三部分 英语知识运

45、用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday. He was eating something 1_ he received a strange phone call from a hospital. The caller said that Davids son 2_ (fall) to the ground unconscious on the way t

46、o school. 3_ was he who took him to the hospital. David hung up his cellphone and rushed to his sons classroom, only 4_ (find) him listening to the teacher attentively. He suddenly realized that he had been cheated but he felt 5_ (relieve)Just at that time the caller rang again, saying, “Your son is in great danger and he needs 6_ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan. The doctors here say they will not operate 7_ your son until they receive the money. ” When 8_(ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave a big smil