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1、2022(MFA)综合考试真题 单项选择题。(每题 1 分,共 44 分。以下各题四个选项中,只有一个选项正确)1、人类历史上第一次转变材料性质的工艺制造是()。 A打制石器B磨制石器C制陶技术编制容器2、中国的宏大制造瓷器是东汉时期在()省完成的。 A浙江B湖南C江西D河北3、中国历史上的家具设计与工艺在(高水平。A唐代B宋代C明代D清代4、日用陶瓷设计的本质是利用陶瓷原材料进展的() A艺术创作B工程设计C产品设计设计5、漆艺是漆工艺和漆艺术的统称,不包括()。A漆器B漆简C漆画塑6、设计观念应当成为()的根本素养。A全体公民B设计院校C专业人员人员7、亨德尔创作的弥赛亚是()体裁。A清唱
2、剧B,交响乐C室内乐D。歌剧8、维也纳古典乐派中,被称为“交响乐之父”的是(A海顿B贝多芬C莫扎特D布拉姆斯9、(白石的自度曲始终流传至今,成为中国音乐的贵重遗产。A唐B宋C元D明10、我国明代乐律学家朱载增,是()的首创者。 A十二平均律B纯律C五度相生律损益律11、(马溜溜的山上,它是流行于我国西南地区的情歌。A小河淌水B康定情歌C茉莉花D小白菜12、歌曲松花江上的词曲作者是()。 A张寒晖B麦C聂耳海13、龙须沟的作者是()。A郭沫假设B曹禺C陈白尘D老舍14、被誉为19世纪西欧最出色的批判现实主义戏剧家是(A易卜生B斯特林堡C霍特曼D汉姆生15、()是宋之的先生的作品。A原野B屈原 C
3、名优之死雾重庆16、17世纪法国古典主义悲剧的创始人和代表作家是()。A拉辛B莫里哀C高乃依D布瓦洛17、(禺先生在中国话剧史上出色的现实主义作家的地位。A家B北京人 C雷雨D蜕变18、等待戈多的作者是()。A加缪 B贝克特 C阿尔比 D尤奈斯库19、欧洲文艺复兴早期的蛋彩画用( )来调和颜料。A蛋黄 B蛋清 C水 D油A达维特 B德拉克罗瓦 C库尔贝 D米勒21、“ 南宋四家”是指( )四位画家。A刘松年、李唐、马远、夏圭B石涛、朱耷、石溪、渐江C王时敏、王鉴、王晕、王原祁周、文征明、唐寅、仇英22、在南齐谢赫画品中提出的“六法论”里,将(在最重要的位置。A经营位置B传移模写C应物象形D气韵
4、生动23、西方关于艺术起源理论中最有影响的观点是(A表现说B玩耍说C巫术说D劳动说24、在影像世界中,“近景”主要是指(A人的全部身体B人的整体和四周环境C人体胸部以上D头部全貌25、电影史上有名的“敖德萨阶梯”段落消灭在有名影片(A夏伯阳B列宁在十月C战舰波将金号D雁南飞26、()属于传统的“美术片”。A儿童电影B木偶片CDV电影片27、以下四组电影导演中最早的一代是()。 A谢晋、谢添B吴永刚、费穆 C郑洞天、张暖忻D张石川、郑正秋28、1922年因创作北方的那努克而被称为“纪录电影之父”的是(A格里菲斯B弗拉哈迪C爱森斯坦D梅里爱29、影视中的“长镜头”是指()。A画面饱满的镜头的镜头C
5、不连续的镜头的镜头30从(我国中心电视台开办了专业性的电影电视剧频道文艺频道、音乐频道和戏曲频道。A1980B1990C1995D202231、中心电视台“吞节电视联欢晚会”是(举办的。A1958B1978C1990D199532、影视听觉语言的三大根本类别是()。 A音色、音调、响度B语言、音乐、音响C语感、语速、语气、口语、声音33、士兵突击属于()。A电视系列剧B电视报道剧C电视连续剧D电视直播剧34、(国舞蹈艺术的开拓者,其代表作品有饥火等。A戴爱莲B吴晓邦C陈爱莲D贾作光35、(了舞蹈马赛曲等作品,被现代舞蹈家们奉为精神首领,誉为“现代舞之母”。A露丝圣丹尼丝巴甫洛娃C玛莎格莱姆拉邓
6、肯36、舞蹈摘葡萄表达了收获果实的喜悦,表达了我国(格特色。A哈萨克族B乌孜别克族C塔塔尔族D37“英歌”擅长勾画脸谱运用木棍作为道具是具有(特色的舞蹈。A福建B安徽C江苏D广东38、“咏歌之缺乏,故不知手之舞之足之蹈之也”一语,出自我国古代文献 ()。A舞赋B。西京赋C毛诗序D西京杂记39、中国唐代有名书法家张旭,因观(而受启发,其草书大有进步。A杨贵妃B公孙大娘C西施D戚夫人40、梨园是唐玄宗时期在宫廷中设立的特地训练(机构。A戏曲演员B乐工C杂技演员D优41、流传下来的金院本剧目单叫做( )。A官本杂剧段数 B武林旧事C青楼集 D院本名目42、宋元时期由剧本写作者共同组成的民间创作组织是
7、(A书社B书会C才人会D诗社43、按明清传奇演出惯例,在正戏开头前最先出场的行当是(A净B末C生D,副末44、以下剧目中,又名下河东的是()。A武家坡B反五关 C独木关D龙虎斗二、多项选择题(每题 2 分,共 16 分。以下各题五个选项中,至少有 2 个选项正确)45、奥地利作曲家莫扎特创作了()等有名歌剧。 A女人心B茶花女 C费加罗的婚礼D魔笛 E阿伊达46、居室装修设计应重点考虑()等方面的因素。 A适于起居B充分利用空间 C标立异D家具陈放合理 E节约能源47、17世纪欧洲巴洛克艺术风格包括以下特征()。 A威猛感B力气感C运动感D对称感 E装饰感48、古希腊产生过很多“悲剧诗人”,其
8、中有作品流传下来的是()。A亚里士多德B埃斯库罗斯A亚里士多德B埃斯库罗斯C米南达D索福克勒斯E欧里庇得斯49、以下戏曲作品中,属于明代剧作家创作的是(A红梅记B水浒记C玉簪记D风筝误E桃花扇50、影视剪辑的根本技巧是()。 A剪辑点组接B段落转场组接 C静态剪辑D动态剪辑E表现剪辑51、在电影摄制中,镜头运动的主要形式包括(A推镜头B拉镜头C固定镜头D摇镜头E跟镜头52、()是有名舞蹈家陈爱莲表演的代表作品。 A红楼梦B春江花月夜C和平鸽D蛇舞E荷花舞三、英语阅读理解每题 230Directions: There are three reading passages in this part
9、. Each passageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Questions 53 to 57 are based on the following passage:( 10 分 )How did a peddler of cheap shirts and fishing rods become the mighti
10、estcorporation in America? The short version of Wal-Marts rise to glory goes something like this:in 1979 it racked-up a billion dollars in sales; by 1993 it did that much business in a week; by 2022 it could do it in a day.Its a shocking taleone that propelled Wal-Mart from rural Arkansas, where it
11、was founded in 1962, to the top of the Fortune 500. Sam Walton,Wal-Marts founder, pushed sales growth continuously while squeezing costswithsophisticatedinformationtechnology.Heexhortedemployeesto sell better with the “ten-foot rule” ( greet customers if they arethat close ). He was, in other words,
12、 an early evangelist for the firstcommandmentoftodayseconomy:servicerules.Wal-Mart,infact,isthe firstservicecompanytorisetothetopoftheFortune500.WhenFortune first published its list of the largest companies in America in 1995, Wal-Mart didnt even exist. That year General Motors was Americas biggest
13、company, and in every year that followed,either GM or another mighty industrial, Exxon, was No.1.Wal-Marts achievement caps a bigger economic shift I from producing goods to providing services. Manufacturings share ofU. S. employment peakedin1953,at35%.Ithasbeendecliningsteadilysince.Inthedecade tha
14、t will end in 2022, the Bureau of Labor Statistics figures that goods-producingindustrieswillcreate1.3millionnewjobs,comparedto 20 million for service industries. To look at it another way, today there are about four times as many people working in service jobs as in otherkindsofjobs.Andevenwithinma
15、nufacturing,servicesareanincreasingly large share of operations.AsAmericagotricher,consumptiongotmorecomplicated.Withmoreincome to throw around, people started spending more on services movies and travel, mortgages to buy houses, insurance to protect those houses, theoccasional weekends ata luxury h
16、otel.Fortune callsthis a shiftin the demand pattern. Over the next few years, only three of the tenfastest-growing occupations ( software engineers, nurses, and computersupport ) pay middle-class salaries. The rest could be called Wal-Martkinds of jobs cashiers, retail assistants, food service, and
17、so on.In short, the service economy is delivering more good jobs than ever before.In 1993, Wal-Mart could have a sales volume of two billion dollarsin A.oneweekB. two weeksC.onedayD. two daysTo take Wal-Mart to the top of the Fortune 500, Sam Walton promoted sales and cut costs at the same timeexhor
18、ted employees to sell better with the “ten-foot rule”spared no efforts to push sales growthcut back costs with information technologyIn 1995,was Americas biggest company.A. ExxonB. General MotorsC. Wal-MartD. IBMToday,are working in service industry.A. four out of fiveB. 35% workersC. 20 millionD. 1
19、.3 millionAccording to Fortune, Wal-Marts rise is mainly the result of the decline of goods-producing industriesthe rise of the middle classa shift in the demand patternSam Waltons hard workQuestions 58 to 62 are based on the following passage: ( 10 According to the airline industry statistics, almo
20、st 90% of airline accidents are survivable or partially survivable. But passengers can increasetheirchancesofsurvivalbylearningandfollowingcertaintips.Expertssaythatyoushouldreadandlistentosafetyinstructionsbeforetakeoff and ask questions if you have uncertainties. You should fastenyour seat belt lo
21、w on your hips as tightly as possible. Of course, youshould also know how the release mechanism of your belt operates. Duringtakeoffsandlandingsyouareadvisedtokeepyourfeetflatonthefloor.Beforetakeoffyoushouldlocatethenearestexitandanalternativeexitrowsofseatsbetweenyouandtheexitssothatyoucanfindthem
22、 in the dark if necessary.In the event that you are forewarned of a possible accident, you shouldputyourhandsonyouranklesandkeepyourheaddownuntiltheplanecomes toacompletestop.Ifsmokeispresentinthecabin,youshouldkeepyour headlowandcoveryourfacewithnapkins,towels,orclothing.Ifpossible,wet these for ad
23、ded protection against smoke inhalation. To evacuate asquickly as possible, follow crew commands and do not take personal belongings with you. Do not jump on escape slides before they are fullyinflated, and when you jump, do so with your arms and legs extended in front of you. When you get to the gr
24、ound, you should move away from theplane as quickly as possible, and never smoke near the wreckage.According to the experts, when should travelers read and listen tosafety instructions?A. Throughout the flightB. During landingsC. Before takeoffD. In an emergencyWhich exits suggested in the passage s
25、hould an airline passengerlocate before takeoff?.The ones at the back of the plane.The nearest one.The ones that can be found in the dark.The two closest to the passengers seat.According to the passage, people have more chances to survive firesin aircraft if they keep their feet flat on the floorkee
26、p their heads lowfasten their seat belts tightlyread airline safety statistics before takeoffAirline passengers are specifically told NOT to carry personal belongings in an emergencylocate the nearest exitask questions about safety during the flightjump in any circumstancesWhat is the main purpose o
27、f the passage?To guide people to survive fires.To provide safety advice.To please travelers.To give the information of airline industry statistics. based on the following passage: ( 10分 )istheartorscienceofdesigningandconstructingbuildingswith durable materials following certain canons.Historically,
28、 architecture has followed a succession of recognizablestyles that may, for example, be identified as Gothic, Baroque, orNeo-Classical; or it has a specific style associated with a particularculture, such as Greek, Roman, or Egyptian.Architectural style, even if it is a country house, factory, hotel
29、, building,reflects thevaluesaswellastheneedsproducesit.However,itisgovernednotonlybytasteand aesthetic interest but also by many practical considerations.The availability of suitable materials is closely linked to the development of skills and influenced the shapes of buildings. Carpentrydeveloped
30、in areas of the world that were thickly forested. Although ithas become scarcer, timber remains an important building material.In other areas, stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are fireproof and durable. Stone is also a sculptural material; stone architecture was ofte
31、n integral with stone sculpture. Theuse of stone has declined today because a number of other materials, suchasglass,steel,andconcretearemoreeconomicaltouseandassemble.Inregionswherebothtimberandstonewerescarce,earthitselfwasused as a building material. Mud or clay was compact into walls or made int
32、obricksthatweredriedinthesun.Later,brickswerebakedinkilns,which gave them greater durability.Building with stones or bricks is called masonry. The elements cohere through sheer gravity orthe use of mortar. The Romans found a natural cement that, combined with insert substances, produced concrete. In
33、 theearly19thcenturyatrulywaterproofcement,thekeyingredientofmodem cement, was developed. So, it is said that Romans are great contributorto the development of architecture.The writer of this article dose not mentionthe style of the buildingsthe materials of the buildingsthe concept of architecturethe areas where stone and timber are richWhat does the word “reflects” ( in Paragraph 3) mean?A.
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