分类综合训练：阅读理解+完形填空+书面表达-2023届高考英语一轮复习

1、分类综合训练：阅读理解+完形填空+书面表达阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。With over 2.4 million visitors every year, Cinque Terre is one of the most-visited regions in Italy. Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore, Manorial, Cornelia, Vernazza, and Montrose al Mare ar

2、e built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Liguria Sea. Whether you,re visiting the region for a few days or a few weeks, these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure.Take a scenic hike.Its easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot. The most popular hike is

3、 the coastal path Sentara Azure. It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea, architecture and vineyards. It takes about six hours to go across, with short breaks, but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming., Eat seafood in a cone （锥形蛋筒卷）

4、.Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well. Thanks to its coastal location, Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants.Get on a boat.If the weather cooperates, take the time to get out on the water. The village

5、s look very beautiful from a boat. The cheapest and easiest way is to jump on the public ferry （渡船）from one of the villages to the next, but these boats are often crowded. Its far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs （出发）from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manorial, Vernazza, and Montros

6、e al Mare.Li Hua答案阅读理解15 BDBDD610 BADBD1115 ABDCA完形填空15 DCABB610 CCDAA1115 CDABD1620 CDACB书面表达One possible version：Hello, dear friends. I feel very glad to introduce the Spring Festival to you.The Spring Festival falls on January 1 in Chinese Lunar year. Ifs a time for the family reunion. All the fa

7、mily members try to come back to get together with their family. Usually therell be a big dinner on the New Years Eve. Everybody will be happy to eat, drink and have a wonderful time together. On New Year*s Day, people will get up early, visit and give their best wishes to their relatives and friend

8、s, make phone calls or just send short messages. Children are always the happiest because they can usually get some money as a gift.I do hope you can have an opportunity to celebrate the Spring Festival in China.Thafs all. Thank you! Take the train.Cinque Terres train system is one of the most sceni

9、c in Europe. The high-speed train runs through each of the five villages every 20 minutes or so. And the whole line is directly on the coast, offering lovely views of the Liguria Sea and rocky cliffs.What is special about the five candy-colored fishing v川ages?A. Their foods. B. Their histories.C. Th

10、eir locations. D. Their villagers.What is the favorite food for the hikers in the five villages?A. Italian wines. B. Seafood cones.C. Italian noodles. D. Italian ice-cream.What is the best way to enjoy both the beautiful scenery and the delicious food?Riding a bicycle.Taking a boat or private ferry.

11、Walking with stops in the v川ages.Taking a train running through the villages.Katharine Mehtas mother likes to joke that the first sentence her daughter said was *1 love dogs”. Its not the fact, but its certainly true in spirit.“When I was young, my grandmother told me about how she sometimes found s

12、tray （走失的）dogs and cats, and kept them on her farm as pets, says Katharine. HThat made me wonder what would happen when animals didnt have a home. I felt horrible thinking that they might be hungry or could get hit by a car.”But what could a little girl do? The answer came during a trip to a park in

13、 her New York City neighborhood two years ago, where she met volunteers from Mighty Mutts, a local no-kill animal rescue organization. ul thought maybe I could earn some money and give it to them, she says.Since Katharine had plenty of practice taking care of her own dog, she decided to start a summ

14、er dog-walking service. She chose two friends and, with their parents* permission, the group put up homemade posters with their phone numbers and a bargain price50 cents an hour. Before long they had 15 dogs in their care. We walked two or three at a time with one mother helping out, she says. uBy t

15、he end of that summer, wed collected $45.” That fall Katharine and her mother, Loma, came up with another mini enterprise to raise money for Mighty Muttsselling fresh-baked shortbread to their neighbors.The 11-year-old, who starts sixth grade this fall, has become a nonstop campaigner. Her mother sa

16、ys, “When she sees somebody with a dog, she starts a conversation and tells them to donate to Mighty Mutts?Katharines passion comes from the heart. Mlt makes me cry to think that strays might be put to sleep when theres a group that can find new homes for them, Katharine says. uBut it makes me smile

17、 to know I can help.”Katharines love of dogs comes from.A. her mothers jokes B. her seeing a dog killed by a carC. her grandmothers influence D. the influence of an organizationHow did Katharine help the organization Mighty Mutts?By giving shortbread to stray dogs.By making speeches everywhere.By wa

18、lking stray dogs.By collecting money.The underlined part ube put to sleep in the last paragraph meansbe supplied with a comfortable place for sleepingbe given drugs to die without painbe made unconscious D. be made to sleepWhat can be the best title for the text?Katharine and Her PetsA Little Girl H

19、elps StraysPet Dogs Are Popular with ChildrenAn Organization for Rescuing Stray DogsPersonality is, to large extent, inherent （天生的）.A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring （子女）.But the environment must also have a big effect, since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely

20、 to become a major factor in the lives of their children.One place where children soak up A-characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the uwin-at-all-costsn moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The c

21、urrent passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows. Being too keen （热切）to win can have dangerous consequences： remember that Pheidippides, the first marat

22、hon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying, “Rejoice, we conquer! ”By far the worst form of competition in school is the improper emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of competition by examinations are somewhat qu

23、estionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A-youngsters change into Bs. The world needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a childs personality to his possible future employment.

24、 It is top management.What affects the building of personality according to the text?Inheritance, employment and examination.Inheritance, competition and environment.Environment, knowledge and examination.Competition, employment and questions.Why does the author give the example of Pheidippides?To e

25、xpress his approval for the competition.To show that he was too keen to win the game.To show the result of the serious competition.To express his attitude toward the examinations.What is the authors attitude toward examinations in schools?A. Doubtful. B. Positive.C. Negative. D. Uninterested.What su

26、ggestion does the author make concerning the management of schools?A childs personality should be considered in regard to his possible future job.Students should be made into competitive A-types.Students must be changed into B characteristics.Schools should give up examinations.Most humans are able

27、to recognize about 1 million different colors, but some people cant recognize this mainly because of something called colorblindness. In rare cases, some people cant see any colors at all.There are three cone-shaped （锥形的）cells at the back of our eyes that allow us to see colors. These cells absorb t

28、ight waves and send a message to the brain, where the image is processed.If something is wrong with these cone-shaped cells, this can result in colorblindness.Thankfully, special color-correcting glasses have already been made to help fix some types of colorblindness. Now, according to research publ

29、ished in Optics Letters, scientists have provided another choice.Sharon Karepov and Tai Ellenbogen, engineers from Tel Aviv University in Israel, have found a way to apply this technology to contact lenses （隐 形眼镜）.This is good news for the millions of people worldwide who suffer from colorblindness.

30、One of the most common types of colorblindness is red-green colorblindness. People who have this specific type have difficulty telling the colors red and green apart. Troblems with telling red and green apart stop simple daily routines such as deciding whether a banana is ripe, Karepov explained.Kar

31、epov also stressed the importance of applying this finding to create special contact lenses instead of relying on color-correcting glasses.“Glasses based on this correction concept are commercially available. However, they are too big than contact lenses, Karepov said. uOur contact lenses create a c

32、ustomized, compact and durable （耐用的） way to deal with these shortcomings.”This new research is groundbreaking. In addition to offering those who are colorblind another choice, it may lead to solutions for other visual （视力的） damage.What is the cause of colorblindness according to the text? A. Images

33、received cant be processed by cone-shaped cells.Eyes have just one type of cone-shaped cell.Light waves cant be absorbed by the brain.Cone-shaped cells dont work properly.What can we infer from the text about people with colorblindness?They are not interested in colorful stuff.They may find daily ta

34、sks more difficult.They can recognize few different colors.They have fewer cone-shaped cells than normal people.What does “this technology refer to in Paragraph 5?The processed image.Three cone-shaped cells.The red-green colorblindness type.Special color-correcting glasses.Why is the research said t

35、o be groundbreaking?It has found causes of visual damage.It has led to a cure for colorblindness.It could lead to solutions for other visual damage.It has helped to develop glasses to fix visual damage.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最正确选项。When Hurricane Harvey hit Texas, Readers Digest

36、wrote about impressive rescues （救援）.The spirit of serving can be unbelievably1 . Here is a story from Annalisa Longworth, a survivor of Hurricane Maria, in her own 2 .“The total 36 hours of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico was 3 the scariest event weve ever gone through. Our house sits on the north-we

37、st coast of Rincon. In the 4_ , over 100 mph winds changed directioncausing a great amount of water flooding our _5_ . The only place left dry and safe was our kitchen floor, where we were _6 to ride out the rest of the storm. It has been 50 days since the 7_ , and we are still without power and wat

38、er. During our regular afternoon showers, we are glad to 8_ rainwater but are quickly _9 of the people living without roofs, and how 10 it must be for them.Recently, our good friends told us about a video interview they were doing with Watts of Love, a solar light company. The company generously gav

39、e us a headlamp for our personal 11 and a box with 50 headlamps to distribute （分发）throughout our town. Rincon was completely blacked out so making a simple walk through a parking lot to our car is 12 . We used to rush to get things done before13 , but now I continue daily chores in the dark. What14 our livesmost was being able to share this gift with others. We 15the lamps house by house to the people in the mountains who needed them most, as even batteries and candles are 1_6 there.Even though 17_ have come slo