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1、2021/8/11 星期三1高中英语第七册(外研版选修7)2021/8/11 星期三2Module 39 Literature 第三十九讲Module 3 Literature 2021/8/11 星期三3Module 39 编读互动编读互动设置“课前热身”,目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本模块的内容。知识讲解部分,重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语、句型。本模块中,attention形成的短语较多,也是高考热点,要注意灵活掌握。intend的搭配中要特别注意had intended to do 所表示的实际意义。倒装句的使用适合作为句型来记忆。建议课时:讲练一课时,课时作业(包括评讲)一课时,共

2、计两个课时。 2021/8/11 星期三4Module 39 美文佳句美文佳句诵美文下图描绘的是现在发生在许多高中毕业生身边的一种现象。请你根据对下面这幅漫画的理解,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英语电台投稿,描述一下该现象并发表你的看法。2021/8/11 星期三5Module 39 美文佳句注意:1仔细品味图中人物及简单文字,要结合真实的社会现象,不要作简单描述。 2词数:150左右。 3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。2021/8/11 星期三6Module 39 美文佳句In recent years, more and more high school students choose

3、 to study abroad. And the hottest countries they go are the US, the UK and Australia. Besides, Canada is also a popular country.Those who go to study abroad vary from strong students to weak ones. It is said that the admission process for universities abroad is quite different from ours. They dont h

4、ave examinations like our College Entrance Examination, which is almost the only bridge leading to universities in China. 2021/8/11 星期三7Module 39 美文佳句 What the universities see important in an applicant is not only their academic performance, but also their social skills. Of course, for some student

5、s, applying for an overseas school is a way for them to avoid Chinese examination, which to a large extent will bring them failure rather than success. Due to this, I doubt whether they will get real success abroad. Anyway, everyone has their rights to choose where to have their university education

6、, abroad or not. If its a good choice for you, go for it.2021/8/11 星期三8Module 39 美文佳句背佳句1Those who go to study abroad vary from strong students to weak ones. 那些出国留学的学生良莠不齐。 赏析 该句中使用了who引导的定语从句修饰先行词Those,谓语动词使用了“vary fromto”结构。2It is said that the admission process for universities abroad is quite di

7、fferent from ours. 据说在国外大学的录取过程与我们的录取过程有很大的不同。 赏析 该句型是含有that从句的一个复合句,主语为形式主语It,意为“据说”。使用该句型时,that从句谓语动词可根据需要用各种时态。be said本身常用一般现在时,但也可以用过去时。2021/8/11 星期三9Module 39 美文佳句3What the universities see important in an applicant is not only their academic performance, but also their social skills. 大学所看重的不仅是

8、申请人的学业表现,而且还有他们的社交技巧。 赏析 what引导的名词性从句在句中作主语,表语由“not onlybut also”引导。2021/8/11 星期三10Module 39 美文佳句4Of course, for some students, applying for an overseas school is a way for them to avoid Chinese examination, which to a large extent will bring them failure rather than success. 赏析 该句使用了一个which引导的非限制性定

9、语从句,主句的主语为“ving” 结构,从句中使用了高级词汇“rather than”。句式优美,值得借鉴。 2021/8/11 星期三11Module 39 课前热身课前热身. 单词拼写1The exam is coming. Everyone in the class seems e_to learn. 2Mary managed to d_the table into the kitchen. 3We should not try to a_ two tasks at once. 4After a year she had a_ her ideal weight. 5“Ive misse

10、d you,”he w_in her ear. agerrag ccomplishttainedhispered 2021/8/11 星期三12Module 39 课前热身6She jumped to her feet, _(尖叫) in terror. 7I was too _(哽咽)with emotion to speak. 8We were bumping over the r_ground. 9Dont spoil youre a_by eating between meals. 10Clothes and blankets have been _(分配)among the refu

11、gees(难民). screamingchokedoughppetitedistributed2021/8/11 星期三13Module 39 课前热身.词语翻译 1因而发狂_ 2盯着看,凝视 _ 3对他的年龄来说算高的 _ 4经营一家商店 _ 5精心挑选;认出来;辨认出来 _ 6紧紧抓住 _ 7惊讶地 _ 8以的声音 _ 9不赞同 _ 10. 张贴告示 _be wild withstare attall for his agekeep/run a shoppick outhold on toin astonishmentin avoicedisagree withput up a notic

12、e2021/8/11 星期三14Module 39 课前热身11刚一就 _12一场激烈的讨论 _13突然抱住某人 _14. 使人伤心 _15. 挣钱 _16. 犯了罪 _17. 感到自在 _18没有利害关系的;不重要的 _19使某人关注某事 _20仅仅因为这个原因 _no soonerthan/hardlywhena lively/heated/hot discussionthrow ones arms round sbbreak (ones) heartmake moneybe guilty of a crimefeel at homeof no concernbring sth to th

13、e attention of sbfor this reason alone2021/8/11 星期三15Module 39 课前热身.完成句子1每个孩子只可分得一碗粥,绝不多给,除非是特别的节日,他们才可以另外再分到60克的面包。 Every boy was _ one bowl of soup and no more,_ they were given another 60 grams of bread. 2粥碗从来用不着洗,孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得重又明光锃亮了才住手,试图吃掉每一点粥。 The bowls never _,as the children cleaned them with

14、 their spoons,_ every bit of soup. allowedexcept on special holidays whenneeded washingtrying to eat2021/8/11 星期三16Module 39 课前热身3他们这样把碗刮干净以后,就会坐在那里,眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅,似乎要把它也要吞进肚里。 When they _their bowls in this way,they _the pot with eager eyes,as if they wanted to eat it. 4他紧紧抓住桌子以支撑自己。 He _ the table to su

15、pport himself. 5你能在人群里认出你的朋友吗? Can you _your friend in the crowd? pick outheld on towould sit staring athad cleaned2021/8/11 星期三17单词点睛Module 39 单词点睛1serve v. 送上(食物或饮料);接待(顾客);服务;服役; 供职;适合做用;起作用 service n. 服务,服役;招待;公共设施;公用事业 serve as/for 作为用;担任;起作用 serve ones needs 满足某人的需要2021/8/11 星期三18Module 39 单词点

16、睛【活学活用】(1)Breakfast _ until 9 am. 早点供应到九点。(2)There was only one girl_. 只有一个女孩在接待顾客。(3)The sofa had to _ a bed. 那个沙发不得不当床用。 serve asserving customersis served2021/8/11 星期三19Module 39 单词点睛2seize vt. 抓住,捉住;夺取(on/upon);没收, 查封, 扣押 seize a chance/an opportunity抓住机遇 be seized with被侵扰;患,得(病)【词语辨析】 catch,gra

17、sp和seize(1)catch (to get hold of and stop an object such as a ball that is moving through the air;to suddenly take hold of someone or something with your hand) 普通用语,意为“设法抓住,捉住”。2021/8/11 星期三20Module 39 单词点睛(2)grasp(to take and hold sth firmly) 意为“牢牢地抓住”。(3)seize(to take hold of sth suddenly and viol

18、ently) 意为“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”。【活学活用】(1)She _the letter from me and began to read. 她从我手上抢过信,开始读起来。(2)The child _terror. 这个小孩突然感到恐惧。was seized withseized2021/8/11 星期三21Module 39 单词点睛(3)I _ his arm firmly and led him away. 我紧紧地抓着他的胳膊,把他带走了。(4)Pass me that pen,would you? Here you are. _ “请把笔递给我。”“给你,接住。”Catch!g

19、rasped2021/8/11 星期三22Module 39 单词点睛3intend vt. 想要,打算;计划 intention n. 意图 intentional adj. 故意的;有意的 intentionally adv. 故意地 intend to do sth 打算做某事 be intended to do 本来要做 be intended forbe meant for 专为而设计;专供使用 had intended to dointended to have done 本来打算做(但没能做) intend no harmmean no harm 不是有意要伤害2021/8/11

20、 星期三23Module 39 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)The book _ beginners. 本书是为初学者编写的。(2)I _the early train,but I got up late. 我本来打算赶早班的火车,但是我起晚了。(3)He intends_. (He does not plan to harm you. ) 他对你并无恶意。 is intended/meant forhad intended to catch you no harm2021/8/11 星期三24Module 39 单词点睛4rewardn. 报酬;酬金;奖赏(for) vt. 报答,报偿; 酬谢

21、;奖励 rewarding adj. (指活动等)值得做的,令人满意的 reward sb with for sth 为某事以报答某人 in reward of 为酬答;作为奖励 as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 give/offer a reward to sb for sth 为某事而给某人报酬 【词语辨析】 award 和reward 这两个词都可以用作名词和动词,作名词时,意义相近,但不是同义词。 2021/8/11 星期三25Module 39 单词点睛(1)作名词时,award的意思是“奖品、奖金”,其义与prize近似,两者都指因为做出杰出成就而受奖。

22、而reward作名词时,其意为“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬。如: The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奥林匹克获胜者获得一枚金牌作为奖品。 We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. 如果有人提供有关案件的情报,我们愿意出一万元赏金。2021/8/11 星期三26Module 39 单词点睛(2)用作动词时,award的意思是“授予、颁发、判给”,常用搭配:award sb sth/award sth t

23、o sb;reward则表示“报答、酬谢”之意,常用搭配:reward sb (with sth) for sth。如: He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design. 他获杰出工业设计一等奖。 You should reward them according to their deserts. 你应该对他们论功行赏。 2021/8/11 星期三27Module 39 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Is that how you _ me for my help? 你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗?(2)As a _

24、 for passing her exams,she got a new bike from her father. 作为对她考试及格的奖赏,父亲给她买了一辆新的脚踏车。(3)She was _ a medal for bravery. 她因勇敢而获得奖章。(4)Gardening is a very _ pastime. 园艺劳动是非常有益的消遣。 rewardrewardawardedrewarding2021/8/11 星期三28Module 39 单词点睛5hangv. 悬挂,悬垂(hanghunghung); 吊死,绞死 (hanghangedhanged) hang about/a

25、round/out闲逛,闲荡 hang on(hold on) 等等;坚持下去 hang on (to sth) hold on (to sth) 紧紧抓住 hang up (on sb) 挂断某人的电话 hang ones head 因羞愧等垂下头2021/8/11 星期三29Module 39 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)A clock _ on the wall. 墙上挂着一个钟。(2)This is not my jacket. Mine _ behind the door. 这不是我的外套,我的在门后面挂着呢。(3)I dont like to see you _ with him.

26、我不喜欢看着你和他出去闲逛。(4) He _I could finish. 我没说完他就挂了电话。 hangsis hanginghanging out/around/abouthung up before2021/8/11 星期三30Module 39 单词点睛6desperateadj. 铤而走险的;绝望的;极度渴望的 desperately adv. 拼命地;绝望地 desperation n. 拼命;不顾一切;不顾死活 be desperate for 极需要 be desperate to do sth 很想做【活学活用】(1)After a whole terms hard wor

27、k,I _a holiday. 一个学期的辛苦学习后,我非常需要一个假期。(2)The doctors are trying _to save her life. 医生拼命地救她。 am desperate fordesperately2021/8/11 星期三31Module 39 单词点睛7rough adj. 粗糙的,粗暴的;粗略的;(日子)难过的; 犯罪率高的 roughly adv. 粗略地,大致地;粗暴地 roughness n. 粗糙;粗略;粗率;粗鲁 have a rough time 过得艰难 roughly speaking 大概说来【活学活用】(1)I can only

28、give you _ of the cost. 我只能给你粗略地估计一下费用。a rough estimate2021/8/11 星期三32Module 39 单词点睛(2)Sounds like you had_. 听起来你今天好像很不顺。(3)_,we need about $500. 大概说来,我们需要大约500美元。 a rough dayRoughly speaking/Roughly2021/8/11 星期三33短语储存Module 39 短语储存 bring sth to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事 pay attention to关注 focus/c

29、oncentrate/fix ones attention on sth 把注意力放在某事上 attract/catch/draw sbs attention 引起某人的注意 hold/keep sbs attention 保持某人的注意力 draw/call attention to sth 使人们关注某事 turn sbs attention to sb/sth 把某人的注意力转向2021/8/11 星期三34Module 39 短语储存 sbs full/complete/undivided attention 某人全部的注意力 close/careful attention 密切的注意

30、【易错警示】 以上短语中的to是介词,后面要加名词或动名词,不要误用为不定式。短语fix ones attention on 中,如果attention作主语或逻辑主语,fix要用被动语态或过去分词形式。如: All his attention was fixed on the painting on the wall. 【活学活用】(1)It is a tough job to _a small childs attention. 要保持小孩子的注意力不是件易事。hold/keep2021/8/11 星期三35Module 39 短语储存(2)We must pay attention to

31、 _. 我们必须要注意环境保护。(3)The article is intended to _the rising unemployment. 文章是要引起人们对日益增长的失业率的关注。(4)With all his attention _the painting, he didnt notice me come in. 他所有的注意力都集中在了画上,没有注意到我进来。 protecting the environment/ environmental protectiondraw attention tofixed on2021/8/11 星期三36句型透视Module 39 句型透视a.

32、Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak. 至少过了三十秒,他才说出话来。b. No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 孩子的话刚出口,大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。 部分倒装(1)Not until助动词主语句子其他部分 “直到才”2021/8/11 星期三37Module 39 句型透视(2)No sooner had主语donet

33、han句子(Hardly had主语donewhen句子) “刚刚就”【活学活用】(1)Not until two days later _I had done wrong to him. 直到两天以后我才意识到冤枉了他。(2)_than he regretted. 他刚说完就后悔了。 did I realizeNo sooner had he said that2021/8/11 星期三38跟踪训练Module 39 跟踪训练12009天津卷 Sorry,I have to_ now. Its time for class. OK,Ill call back later. Ahang up

34、Bbreak up Cgive up Dhold up 【解析】 A本题考查动词短语辨析。由答语的“call back later”可以看出:本题创设的语境是打电话。所以只有hang up“挂断(电话)”符合语境。 2021/8/11 星期三39Module 39 跟踪训练2It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_ my friend. Aturn out Bbring out Ccall out Dpick out 【解析】 D本题考查动词词组辨析。pick out辨认出;turn out结果是,后来; bring out出版,推出,

35、使显出;call out出动,召集,大声叫喊。2021/8/11 星期三40Module 39 跟踪训练3Seeing the drowning boy,he took off his coat and _ himself into the water. Ajumped Bthrew Cpushed Dstruggled 【解析】 Bthrow意为“使身体或身体的某一部位突然做出某一动作”,在此句中表示“迅速跳入水中”。jump是不及物动词,后面不能跟宾语。 2021/8/11 星期三41Module 39 跟踪训练4Mum _ to us,“Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping. ” Awhispered Bshouted Cexplained Dreplied 【解析】 A本题考查动词辨析。whisper悄悄地说,低语。 2021/8/11 星期三42Module 39 跟踪训练5The experts suggested the problem worth paying attention _at the

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