高中英语 72 Robots复习课件 新人教选修7

1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2.重要单词聚焦1 n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要2 n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物3vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n. 警报；惊恐4n. 同情(心)5 adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的6n. 全体员工desiresatisfactionalarmsympathyelegantstaff2021/8/11 星期三37vt. 细看；仔细检查；浏览；扫描8 vt. 陪伴；伴奏9n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系10 vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称11vt. 忌妒；羡慕12 n& vt. 喜爱，恩惠；偏袒13 vt. 陈述，宣布scanac

2、companyaffairdeclareenvyfavourstate2021/8/11 星期三414adj. 一定的，密切相关的15 n. 天才；特殊能力；才干16 n. 离婚；断绝关系 vt. 与离婚；与脱离17 vt.& vi. 服从；顺从18 n. 评价，评定boundtalentdivorceobeyassessment2021/8/11 星期三5.重点短语扫描1test 试验；考验2take sth. 认真对待3set 为节省或保留(钱或时间)4be to 一定做5ring 给打电话6leave. 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；7in all 一共；总计8be with. 对感到满意9

3、 (from) doing sth. 阻止干10search 寻找；搜寻outseriouslyasideboundupalonepleasedpreventfor2021/8/11 星期三6.课文原句突破1By the amused and surprised look on her face，Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.信息提取amused and surprised是过去分词短语，用做定语修饰名词look。例句仿写老师脸上带着关切的神情。There is_ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】a conce

4、rned look on the teachers face2021/8/11 星期三72But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.信息提取have sb.doing sth.让某人做某事。例句仿写我愿他们相互之间很快能用西班牙语交谈。I will_ _ _ _ _ _to each other in no time.【答案】have them all talking in Spanish2021/8

5、/11 星期三83Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school.信息提取as if就像似的，仿佛。例句仿写厨房里好像有什么东西烧着了。The kitchen_ _ _ _ _ _in it.【答案】smells as if something is burning2021/8/11 星期三94Tony had protected a human being from harm.He had prevented Claire from harming herself throu

6、gh her own sense of failure.信息提取protect sb./sth.from sth.保护使不受；使免于。例句仿写幼苗必须很好地加以保护以免受冻。Young plants should_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】be well protected from the cold2021/8/11 星期三10desire(1)n.渴望，欲望；渴求2021/8/11 星期三11My desire is that I should come to China again soon.我的愿望是能很快再来中国。Her lifelong desire of living in

7、the country was at last realised.她向往过乡下生活的宿愿最后实现了。He has a strong desire for success/to succeed.他强烈渴望成功。2021/8/11 星期三12(2)vt.希望得到；想要We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。We all desire happiness and health.我们大家都想要幸福和健康。2021/8/11 星期三131We desire that immediate help_to the

8、 local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.Abe givenBwill be givenCshould give Dis given2021/8/11 星期三14【解析】本题考查动词desire的用法。本题题意为：我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立刻的援助。题干中以that引起的从句作句中动词desire的宾语，desire的宾语从句的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should亦可被省略，故选项B、D应排除；因为help和give是被动关系，故C项错误。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三15sympathy

9、 n.(1)同情，同情心2021/8/11 星期三16I have no sympathy for Jane.Its all her own fault.我不同情简，那全是她自己的错。We all have great sympathy for the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake.我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。2021/8/11 星期三17(2)赞同，支持Do you have any sympathy with his point of view?你同意他的观点吗？Im in sympathy with you on that point

10、.在那一点上，我同意你的看法。2021/8/11 星期三182Out of_for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.Apity BshameCsympathy Dmercy【解析】本题考查了sympathy的用法。此句可译为：出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情，他给他们提供了住处。out of sympathy for是固定短语，意为“出于对的同情”，符合句意；pity怜悯；惋惜；shame可惜；羞愧；mercy仁慈，三者皆不合句意。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三19declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称H

11、is actions declared him to be an honest man.他的行为表明他是个诚实的人。Jones was declared the winner of the fight.琼斯被宣布为这场竞赛的优胜者。The manager declared the meeting open.经理宣布会议开始。2021/8/11 星期三20When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。Britain declared war on/

12、against Germany on September 3rd,1939.1939年9月3日英国对德宣战。2021/8/11 星期三21辨析：announce与declare(1)announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。The news was announced to the public on TV.这则消息由电视向大家宣布。(2)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。The doctor finally declared that the man was de

13、ad.医生最后宣布那个男人死亡。2021/8/11 星期三223(2006年福建卷)The moment the 28th Olympic Games_open，the whole world cheered.Adeclared Bhave been declaredChave declared Dwere declared【解析】考查时态和语态。the moment引导的时间状语从句中，主语the 28th Olympic Games与谓语是被动关系，所以首先可排除A、C两项。而B项是现在完成时，不符合题干的时态要求。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三23accompany vt.(1)陪

14、伴Strong winds accompanied heavy rain.狂风夹着暴雨。I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我必须要求你陪我去一趟警察局。2021/8/11 星期三24(2)为伴奏Her mother accompanied her on the piano.她母亲为她钢琴伴奏。The wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr Wang.王先生为那位著名的歌唱家担任钢琴伴奏。2021/8/11 星期三25company n陪伴；交往；公司；商号ke

15、ep pany陪伴某人companion n同伴，伙伴If you go out for a walk，I will keep you company.你要是出去散步，我来陪伴你。I had a good companion while traveling.旅行期间我有个好同伴。2021/8/11 星期三264Tomorrow the mayor is to_a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.Aconnect BaccompanyCaccomplish Dassociate【解析】从“a tour of the city

16、”“the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可确定答案为accompany陪伴，陪同。connect联系；accomplish完成；associate联合。句意为：明天市长将陪同加拿大实业家游览本市。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三275It is said that dogs will keep you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.Asafety BcompanyChouse Dfriend【解析】句意为：据说当你感到孤独的时候，狗会长时间陪伴你。根据时间状语“when you are

17、feeling lonely”可知，需要陪伴。构成keep pany使有人/物陪伴。而其他三项不合题意。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三28envy(1)vt.妒忌；羡慕envy sb.(for) sth.妒忌或羡慕某人某事I have always envied your good luck.我总是羡慕你的好运气。She was goodlooking and rich，so all the girls envied her.她长得漂亮，家庭又富有，所以女孩子们都妒忌她。2021/8/11 星期三29(2)n.妒忌；羡慕；妒忌的对象；羡慕的目标Her many talents were

18、the envy of all her friends.她多才多艺，所有的朋友都很羡慕她。2021/8/11 星期三306How I _him the pleasure he had during the vacation!Aenvy BadmireCappreciate Denjoy【解析】句意为：我多么忌妒他在假期间的快乐。admire“羡慕”后接for；appreciate欣赏；enjoy喜欢。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三31leave.alone不管，别惹；让一个人待着The child doesnt want to be left alone at home.这个孩子不想被一

19、个人留在家里。Go away and leave me alone！走开，别打扰我！Ive told you to leave my things alone.我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。2021/8/11 星期三32leave behind比取得好得多的进展；把抛在后面；超过leave aside搁置一边leave for.动身到leave off停止leave out省略；遗漏It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.他真粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。Dont leave me behind.不要把我忘了。2021/8/1

20、1 星期三337Its unnatural for a mother to leave her child_to enjoy herself.Aalone BlonelyClone Dloneliness【解析】leave.alone表示“丢下不管”，是一个固定短语。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三34set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)He sets aside a little money each week.他每周都留出一些钱备用。I set aside my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.我把大衣放起来，拿出了夏天

21、的衣服。2021/8/11 星期三35set about doing着手做某事set down(指车辆或司机)停下来让(乘客)下车；记下；放下set off出发，动身，启程；使爆炸set out出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做某事set up摆放或竖起某物；使准备使用They will set up a new training center.他们将建立一个新的培训中心。The young teacher set about teaching the students after he got the job at the school.这位年轻老师在这所学校找到工作后着手准备教学生。 2021

22、/8/11 星期三368(2008年山东卷)Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he_his own work and translated it into German.Agave off Bturned downCtook over Dset aside2021/8/11 星期三37【解析】本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的含义。give off发出；放出(光、热、气体等)；turn down拒绝；调低(声音)；take over接管，接任；set aside置于一边；留作用；对某事置之不理。由句意“爱因斯坦如此喜欢Bose的文章以至于把自己的工作搁

23、置一边而把那篇文章译成了德文”可知，应选D。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三389People_hobbies which offer enjoyment，knowledge and relaxation.Abring up Bset upCpick up Dtake up【解析】考查动词词组辨析。take up开始从事。而bring up养育，提出，呕吐；set up建立，创立，竖立；pick up拾起，学会，好转，皆不合乎语境。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三39It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the cu

24、rtains of the front window.也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。强调句的用法：(1)It was/is被强调部分that.构成强调句的陈述句形式It was because of bad weather that the football match must be put off.是因为坏天气，足球赛必须被推迟。(强调的是原因状语)2021/8/11 星期三40It is Anna who went to Australia last year.是安娜去年去了澳大利亚。(强调主语)2021/8/11 星期三41(2)强调句的疑问句形式强调句变

25、为一般疑问句时，直接将is/was置于句首。简略的答语为：“Yes，it is/was.”或“No，it isnt/wasnt.”Was it you that I saw at the concert last night?我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？No，it wasnt.不是。2021/8/11 星期三42(3)强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词is/was被强调部分that.Why was it that the football match must be put off?为什么足球赛必须被推迟？(4)强调“not.until”引导的时间状语时，要用“It is/was not

26、 until.that.”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下她的墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。2021/8/11 星期三4310(2008年重庆卷)It was not until midnight_they reached the camp site.Athat BwhenCwhile Das【解析】句意为：他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。本句考查强调结构，可以还原为：They di

27、dnt reach the camp site until midnight.强调句的结构为：it is/was被强调成分that/who其他成分。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三44Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.在1939年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。have sth.done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，有时也可以用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”。有时可翻译成“请人做某事”。Something is wrong with

28、my watch.Ill have it repaired.2021/8/11 星期三45我的手表出毛病了，我要让人修一下。I have my hair cut every two months.我每两个月理一次发。He had his foot hurt while playing football.他踢足球时把脚踢伤了。The boy had his leg broken because he dropped downstairs.那个男孩因掉到楼下而摔坏了腿。2021/8/11 星期三46(1)have sb.do sth.让某人干某事Have him do it.让他干吧！(2)hav

29、e sb./sth.doing让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)，用于否定句，have表示“容忍、容许”之意。We wont have you cheating in the exam.我们不允许你们在考试时作弊。The boss had the workers working day and night.老板让工人们日日夜夜不停地工作。2021/8/11 星期三4711(2007年安徽卷)Did Peter fix the computer himself?He_，because he doesnt know much about computers.Ahas it fixed Bhad

30、fixed itChad it fixed Dfixed it【解析】have sth.done表示“让别人做某事”，本题表示过去，需用一般过去时态。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三4812(2009年重庆卷)With the world changing fast，we have something new_with all by ourselves every day.Adeal BdealtCto deal Ddealing【解析】 句意为：随着世界的快速变化，我们每天都有新的问题要独自处理。本题考查的是不定式作定语，have something to do，动词do逻辑上的主语是w

31、e，也就是句子的主语。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三4913Manager，do you have something_at this moment?No，thanks.Ill call you if any.Ato be typed Bto typeCtyping Dtyped【解析】句意为：“经理，现在你有什么材料要打印出来吗？”“不，谢谢。如果有的话我会给你打电话的。”根据题意，答案只能在A、B之间选择，A项表示动作由别人执行，B项表示动作由句子的主语you执行，故答案为A。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三5014(2009年湖南三十校联考)I cant see my old

32、grandparents_alone in the country，so Ill have them_with me in the city at present.Aleave；stay Bleft；stayCleaving；to stay Dleft；to stay【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空为过去分词作补语；第二空构成have sb.do sth.结构，表让某人做某事，该处have是使役动词。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三5115Please make my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve got too much work_.Ato do to co

33、me Bdoing comingCto do coming Ddoing to come【解析】考查非谓语动词。have got相当于have，表“有”，have sth.to do表“有某事要做”，其后用to come，与前面的too much work构成too.to结构，表“太而不能”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三52.单词拼写1I feel much_(同情) for those homeless people on the street.【答案】sympathy2They will_(宣告) the results of the election soon.【答案】decla

34、re2021/8/11 星期三533The Prime Minister spends most time dealing with _(事务) of state.【答案】affairs4Finally，after years of unhappy marriage，Lucy got_(离婚)【答案】divorced5Much to his_(满意)，we finished the work ahead of time.【答案】satisfaction2021/8/11 星期三54.巧思妙解1(2010年长春第一次调研)_she is not so cheerful_she used to b

35、e?AHow is it that；as BWhy is it that；whatCIs it why；that DHow it is that；as【解析】考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式。强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词is/was it that其他部分？选项B中的what不能和前面的so构成同级比较，因此A项正确。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三552Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm_we worked.Athat BthereCwhich Dwhere【解析】本题考查强调句型的省略与定语从句的正确运用。第二句若补充完整则

36、为“It was on the farm where we worked (that I got to know her)”。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三563It was only after he had spent several nights experimenting_he decided to write to Dr Williams to find out if he was wasting his time.Awhen BthatCbefore Dsince【解析】句意为：他是在做了几晚实验后才决定写信给威廉斯博士，想知道自己是否在浪费时间。此句是强调句型。【答案】B2

37、021/8/11 星期三574(2010年上海春招)It was by making great efforts_she caught up with other students.Ahow BwhenCwhat Dthat【解析】考查强调句型。强调句的结构为“It is/was被强调部分that其他成分”，判断的要点是去掉“It is和that”，剩下的句子结构仍然完整。此处强调的是状语by making great efforts，句中缺that，因此选D项。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三585_you got in touch with Mr Harold?Through a fr

38、iend of mine.AHow was it BHow it wasCHow was it that D How it was that【解析】根据回答“Through a friend of mine”可知上句问的是方式，强调句型的特殊疑问句句式是“疑问词is/wasitthat.”，因此答案为C。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三59.情景交际1(2009年南昌一模)How do you find the latest movie by Johnny Depp?_.I cant think too highly of it.AIts really wonderful BIt all

39、dependsCNo one knows for certain DIt is not my cup of tea2021/8/11 星期三60【解析】考查交际用语。短语cant.too表示“再也不为过”。答语的后一句I cant think too highly of it“我对它评价非常高”表明我非常欣赏Johnny Depp执导的最新的电影，因此空格处应该是赞美之词，故A“真是好极了”当选。It all depends“看情况再说”；No one knows for certain“谁也不敢肯定”；It is not my cup of tea.“这不是我所喜欢的”，显然均不符合语境。【

40、答案】A2021/8/11 星期三612(2009年南昌一模)How about going to a concert this weekend?_？Its a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one.AWhy BWhy notCWhat for DWhat2021/8/11 星期三62【解析】考查交际用语。答语的后一句Its a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one“我已经好几个月没有享受过音乐会了”表明，空格处的意思是同意对方周末去听音乐会的提议。Why和What fo

41、r都表示“为什么”，询问原因；What“什么”询问什么内容；Why not“为什么不呢？”相当于“当然可以”，表示同意和接受对方的建议。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三633(2009年成都第二次诊断)Im afraid that I cant finish the task as soon as planned._.ADont be afraid BDont mention itCI suppose so DTake your time【解析】考查交际用语。A项“别担心/别害怕”；B项“别提了”；C项“我想如此”；D项“别着急”。第一个说话人的意思是：我恐怕不能按计划完成任务。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三644(2009年成都第一次诊断)I cant imagine Phelps smoking marijuana (大麻烟)_.ANor am I BSo do ICMe，too DMe，neither【解析】考查交际用语。neither表示“也不”。根据题干中第一句话可知，这里是表示否定的情况。答语的意思是“我也无法想像”。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三655(2009年南昌二模)You must find such long hours very tiring._.I enjoyed it.AAfte