高中英语 attributive clause课件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Grammar-The Attributive Clause(定语从句)2021/8/11 星期三2Lead in: Guessing gameGroup 1PersonGroup 2Thing2021/8/11 星期三3He is a Chinese basketball player who is in NBA now.Group 1 PersonAnswer: Yao Ming2021/8/11 星期三4He is a black man whosefamous speech is “I have a dream.”Group 1 PersonI have a

2、 dream.Answer: Martin Luther King2021/8/11 星期三5Group 2 ThingIt is a book which you can use to find meanings and examples .Answer: Dictionary2021/8/11 星期三6It is a ship that sank after hitting an iceberg in a famous film.Group 2 ThingAnswer: Titanic2021/8/11 星期三7YaoMing is a Chinese basketball player

3、who is in NBA now.Martin Luther King is a black man whose famous speech is “I have a dream.”A dictionary is a book which you can use to find meanings and examples .Titanic is a ship that sank after hitting an iceberg in a famous film.What is an attributive clause? 2021/8/11 星期三8定语从句两大要素：先行词-（anteced

4、ent）2.关系词（relative）被定语从句修饰的名词或代词关系代词：who, whom, which, that, as，whose关系副词：where, when, whya ship先行词that关系词sank after hitting an iceberg in a famous film.Titanic is2021/8/11 星期三9关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词that人/物主、宾、表which物主、宾、定（偶）who人主、宾whom人宾whose人/物定as人/物/事情主、宾、表2021/8/11 星期三10which/ thatwho/ thatwho/ wh

5、om/ that/ -whosewhich/ that/ -whoseRelatives in the Attributive ClauseFor peopleFor thingsas the Subjectas the Objectas the Attribute (possessive) ( s ) 2021/8/11 星期三11引导定语从句关系代词的用法： that which who whom whose 1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（物, 主语）2)The noodles that I cooke

6、d were delicious.（物,宾语）3) Who is the man that is reading the book over there?（人, 主语）4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jims sister.（人,宾语） 2021/8/11 星期三122. Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物1) They planted some trees which didnt need much water. (主语 )3. who whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口语中who也可作宾语)1) The foreigner who visi

7、ted our school yesterday is from Canada.（主语）2) The fish which we bought this morning were not fresh. （宾语）2) The boy who broke the window is called Tom.（主语） 2021/8/11 星期三134) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write . （宾语）3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. （宾语） 2) This is the

8、book whose cover is blue.4. whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.2021/8/11 星期三141. The number of people reached more than 400,000. The people were killed or injured The number of people who were killed or injuredreached more than 400,000.peopleThe peopleA

9、ctivity1: Combine the following sentences.2021/8/11 星期三152.We went to see our teacher.Her husband was killed in the earthquake.We went to see our teacherwhose husband was killed in the earthquake.teacherHer 2021/8/11 星期三16I met a boy. He can speak three languages.I met a boy who/that can speak three

10、 languages.The woman is a teacher. The woman lives next door.The woman who/that lives next door is a teacher.2021/8/11 星期三17Ann was wearing a hat. It was too big for her.Ann was wearing a hat which/that was too big for her.We saw some people on our way to Jiuzhaigou. Their cars had broken down.We sa

11、w some people whose cars had broken down on our way to Jiuzhaigou.2021/8/11 星期三18定语从句考点归纳1.that与 which2.who, whom 与 whose 2021/8/11 星期三19 1.that 与which1.Everything _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?thatthat先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, li

12、ttle, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that2021/8/11 星期三201.This is the best film_ I have ever seen.2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.thatthat 1.that 与which先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。2021/8/11 星期三211.Ive read all the books _ you lent me. 2.This is the very book _ I am looking for.

13、that 1.that 与whichthat 先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修饰时,引导定语从句用that 。2021/8/11 星期三221.The writer and his works _ the radio broadcast greatly attracted us.2.They are talking about the teachers and things _ they remembered in school.thatthat 1.that 与which先行词中既有人又有

14、事物时，引导定语从句用that .2021/8/11 星期三231.Her bag , _ she bought last week, has been stolen.2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.whichwhich 1.that 与which在非限定性定语从句和介词后面，指事物用which.2021/8/11 星期三24whose 引导的定语从句表示所属关系,表示“的” The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.whose2 who,whom 与whos

15、e 的使用2021/8/11 星期三25Activity2: Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.1. The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.

16、that / which that / who which /that 2021/8/11 星期三264. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake .6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our Maths teacher .which / thatwho/whom/thatwhose2021/8/11 星期三27Activity 3： Correct mi

17、stakes1.The building which it stands near the river is a workshop.2. Do you know the man his name is Tom Henry?3. The party was held by the Smiths last week was a big success.4. ChengDu is the most beautiful city which Ive ever seen.whosewhich/ thatthat2021/8/11 星期三28Activity4: Make sentences with t

18、he pictures, using the relative pronoun.2021/8/11 星期三29the boy glasses round Harry Porter.The boy whose glasses is round is Harry Porter.2021/8/11 星期三30Who is Tims mother ?2021/8/11 星期三31Which boy is Jack?2021/8/11 星期三32Activity 5: Use attributive clause to talk about your clssmates.2021/8/11 星期三33 Our class is a big family . It consists of 50 girls and 32 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Tom is a k