高中英语 Building the future2课件 牛津选修10

1、2021/8/11 星期三1高 三 英 语Module 10 Unit 1Building the futureGrammar-1Linking words2021/8/11 星期三2Links are needed between sentences to connect the ideas of the sentences to each other. Without these links, it is easy for readers to get confused. These links help readers work out what is going to happen n

2、ext in a text.Linking words2021/8/11 星期三3The World Food Program, set up in 1963, has three polices: , to save lives in times of crisis by sending grains such as rice; to improve nutritional standards and the quality of life in poor countries; , to help develop the resources of these countries and to

3、 help unemployed people because independent. firstlySecondly,and thirdlyPassage 2 on page 22021/8/11 星期三4Firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally, now, in the end, etc are time sequence words, which show the order of ideas or actions. They are linking words. 1. Time sequence words (时间顺序关联词语)2021/8/11 星期三

4、5They show reasons and results of doing something. Common expressions that show cause and effect include for one thing, therefore, so, as a result, etc.2. Cause and effect words (因果关系词语)2021/8/11 星期三6Reporter: Why did you organize the concert? Bob: Well, I wanted to raise money for the hungry people

5、.Bob: Well, for one thing, I wanted to raise money for the hungry people.2021/8/11 星期三7It rained, and the football match was postponed.It rained, and therefore the football match was postponed.2021/8/11 星期三8They are also important links between sentences and introduce an idea that is in contrast to

6、the idea mentioned before. Common examples include however, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, nevertheless, on the other hand, etc.3. Contrasting words (对照关联词语)2021/8/11 星期三9He is tired; let me go instead.The news may be unexpected; it is true. He is tired; let me go.The news may be unexpected;

7、 nevertheless, it is true. 2021/8/11 星期三10They introduce additional information. Common expressions that show addition include also, on top of something, above all, besides, furthermore, in addition, moreover, etc.4. Addition words (附加关联词语)2021/8/11 星期三11 He has made up his mind to go to the country

8、side, and I also. Also present at the meeting are the president himself and his wife. The task is difficult; besides, time presses.2021/8/11 星期三121) Linking words that draw a conclusion, such as to conclude, on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in short, etc.To conclude, you should eat healthily

9、and exercise if you want to be fit.6. Some more linking words.My son has a good job. My daughter has a good job. In brief, my wife and I do not have to support them financially any longer.2021/8/11 星期三132) Linking words that give an example, such as for example, for instance, in this / that case, et

10、c.I have always been interested in sport, for instance, when I was at school I was in the swimming, running, and tennis teams.A: Theres no milk in the fridge.B: In that case, Ill drink water instead.2021/8/11 星期三143) Linking words that show differences or similarities, such as likewise, yet, despite

11、, in spite of, etc.Tom comes home for lunch twice a week, and his sister Jane does likewise.I have given her a lot of useful advice, yet she has never taken any.Despite the heavy rain, they left to search for the missing boy.2021/8/11 星期三15Read the following sentences (correct wrong sentences)1. Alt

12、hough he is young, but he knows a lot.去掉Although把 he 改成He; 或去掉 but. 2. Since the day went on, the weather got worse.Since改为As, 或: With the day going on,2021/8/11 星期三163. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity unless he reaches the end of story.4. Roses need special care beca

13、use they can live through winter.把 unless 改成 until把 because 改成 so that 2021/8/11 星期三175. We wouldnt give up even if we could fail 10 times.6. You should try to get a good nights sleep whatever much work you have to do.whatever 改成 howeverCorrect 2021/8/11 星期三18Exercises1. Finish part A on page 9.Time

14、 sequenceCause and effectContrastingAdditionOtherduring the 1970s and 1980s;astherefore;as a resulthowever;instead;butmoreoverin fact;as long as;still2021/8/11 星期三192. Finish part B on page .4.5.6.soFirstlySecondlyThirdlyHoweverFor one thing2021/8/11 星期三203. Finish part C1 on page .4

15、.5.for one thingNeverthelessOn top of thisFurthermoreHowever2021/8/11 星期三21Fill in the blanks with proper linking wordsYou will usually encounter new words _ you read. _ there are too many new words for you, then the level is too high _ you should find something simpler. _ if there are ,say, a maxim

16、um of five new words per page, you will learn this vocabulary easily. You may not even need to use a dictionary _ you can guess the meaning from the rest of the book _ article (from the context). _ do you learn new words, but you see them being used naturally.whenIf andButbecauseorNot only2021/8/11

17、星期三224. Write a passage Living In The City using proper linking words according to the chart below.AdvantagesDisadvantages找工作容易生活消费高交通便利人口多,拥挤有公园、饭店等休闲场所空气污染、居住环境差2021/8/11 星期三23 Living in a city has advantages and disadvantages. _, it is easier to find work in a city. _, there are always many choic

18、es of public transport. _, there are a lot of interesting things to do and places to see. You can eat in good restaurants, visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parts whenever you want to relax.First of allSecondlyBesides2021/8/11 星期三24 _, living in a city is often very expensive. You must find a w

19、ell-paid job, _, you will not be able to afford the things you will do. _, the city is always crowded, noisy and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the countryside.HoweverotherwiseWhats more2021/8/11 星期三251. Parents should take seriously

20、 their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A. because B. though C. unless D. if 2. _ everyone knows about it, I dont want to talk any more. A. For B. Even C. Since D. HoweverAC2021/8/11 星期三263. We were in _ when we left that we forget the airline tickets

21、. A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rushC2021/8/11 星期三274. The WTO cant live up to its name _ it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though5. John may phone tonight, I dont want to go

22、 out _ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that CC2021/8/11 星期三286. The shop doesnt open until 11 a.m., _ it loses a lot of business. A. for B. or C. but D. so7. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _ they themselves couldnt. A. once B. then C. while D.

23、 if DC2021/8/11 星期三298. Paul had to write history paper, _ he couldnt find time to do it. A. but B. so C. because D. if 9. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercises. _ our minds are developed by learning. A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally AC2021/8/11 星期三3010. Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train. A. and B. but C. or D. while 11. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process _ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. A. until B. but C. unless D. for CD2021/8/11 星期三3112. _ I can see, theres only one possible way to