高中英语 Grammer 定语从句课件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1语法总结2021/8/11 星期三2一、非限制性定语从句 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作补充说明，要用逗号与先行词隔开。如果去掉这个从句，主句的意义仍然完整。试比较： His brother who works in Shanghai will come here tomorrow他在上海工作的那个弟弟明天来这儿。(不止一个弟弟) His brother，who works in Shanghai，will come here tomorrow他弟弟明天来这儿，他在上海工作。(一个弟弟)2021/

2、8/11 星期三3 (一)使用非限制性定语从句的情况 1. 专有名词及表示独一无二的普通名词之后In 1930 he left England for Paris，where he lived until 19401930年他离开英国去巴黎,在那儿一直生活到1940年。 His father，who had been on a visit to New York，came back yesterday他爸爸去纽约作了一次访问，于昨天返回。 2当先行词是整个主句时 He passed the examination，which surprised his parents他通过了考试，这使他的父母

3、很吃惊。 2021/8/11 星期三4 (二)使用非限制性定语从句需要注意的问题 1非限制性定语从句不可用that引导，而要用which, who, whom, whose, when, where等词引导 2在非限制性定语从句中，作宾语的引导词不可省略 3关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句与which引导的非限制性定语从句一般可以互换使用，但as从句的位置比较灵活。可放在主句之前，且从句的谓语动词多为see，say，know，expect等。另外，as从句多为肯定句，主句也多为肯定句，否则多用which从句 2021/8/11 星期三5 He is honest，as we expected

4、 他是诚实的，正像我们期望的那样。 He isnt honest，which we expected 他不诚实，我们已预料到了。 二、关系代词that与which的用法区别(一)which可引导非限制性定语从句，that则不能 He had failed in the math exam，which made his father very angry 他数学考试没有及格，这使他父亲很生气。(二)which之前可以有介词，that之前则不能有介词 This is the house in which Lu Xun used to live 这就是鲁迅过去居住的房子。2021/8/11 星期三6

5、(三)that或which都可以指物，但在下列情况下，用that而不用which 1. 当先行词是all，everything，nothing，something，anything，much，little，few等不定代词时 Thats all (that) I want to say 那就是我想要说的。 There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it 没有什么能阻止他做那件事。 2. 当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few修饰时 Ive read all the books (

6、that) you gave me我已读了你给我的全部的书。 2021/8/11 星期三73当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 The first place (that) they visited to Gui Lin was Elephant Trunk Hill 在桂林他们参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。 This is the best film (that) I have ever seen 这部电影是我看过的最好的一豁。 4. 当先行词被the very，the only，the same，the last修饰时 This is the very book (that) I want

7、to find 这正是我要找的那本书。 That white flower is the only one (that) I really like那朵白花是我真正喜欢的惟一一朵。2021/8/11 星期三8仔细读下面的句子，想一想其中的that为什么不能用which来代替。The first English novel that I read was Robinson Crusoe 对应练习1. They laugh at the disabled men,_ impolite. A. which I find B. which I find it C. that I find is D. which I find it is2. Perhaps this is the only market _ you can get such cheap goods. A. that B. of which C. which D. where3. He,