重庆市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)

1、重庆市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编（及答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Daniel Olin was 11 years old when his parents moved to Canada. He liked his new school and made friends there, but then things at home started to change. His mum and dad began to argue and the arguments got worse and worse until

2、one day, Daniels mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. And thats what he did.Very early one terribly cold morning when the snow was deep on the ground, he packed a bag with some clothes, some chocolate and a map of C

3、anada and set off to a forest. He ran and ran until he could hardly breathe. His feet were heavy with the snow but he still walked on through deep snow, not even watching where he was going.Then, disaster struck. A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had br

4、oken the bone. He was very cold and was starting to feel tired, but he knew that if he fell asleep in the snow, he would certainly die from the cold.A tree shook ahead. From within the branches, a pair of yellow eyes watched Daniel. The puma had been following him. A puma is a large wild cat with cl

5、aws that could tear. Daniel into pieces. But instead of moving in for the kill, the puma walked up to Daniel and lay across his chest, arms and legs. Daniel was too frightened to move, but soon the warmth of the animal reached Daniel and he began to feel better. From time to time, the puma pressed h

6、is muzzle against Daniel and rocked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must not fall asleep. This animal should have been a real danger to Daniel and yet the boy began to feel safe.They remained like that for several hours until Daniel and the puma heard voices. The rescue team had

7、found them.(1) Daniel ran away from home because.A. he had a big argument with his father B. he wanted to learn to be independentC. he didnt get enough care from his parents D. his parents were always arguing at home (2) What was the disaster?A. Daniel lost his way in the forest.B. The heavy snow bl

8、ocked the way.C. Daniel fell down and got hurt.D. A puma wanted to attack Daniel.Why didnt Daniel notice the rock that caused him to fall?What is the best title for the story?A. Puma in danger B. A caring puma C. Rescue of a boy D. A homeless boy 【答案】(1) CCBecause the rock was hidden by the deep sno

9、w.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲 Daniel因得不到父母的关心而离家出走了，在 路上因绊到一块雪地里的石头而摔伤不能行走，是一只美洲狮给他温暖照顾他，直到救援队发现了他们。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Daniels mum left. With his father working long hours, Danielfelt very lonely and very unhappy. H e wanted to escape, to run away. 可知， Daniel 的妈妈离开了，随着爸爸长时间的工作，Daniel觉得非常孤独不开心。他想要逃跑。故选C。(2)细节理解题

10、。根据第三段 “A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. 可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他 摔倒在地上，骨折了。故选Co(3)理解简答题。根据第三段 “A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground.可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上。故填 Because the rock was hidden b

11、y the deep snow 。(4)标题概括题。通读全文可知，在 Daniel摔倒在雪地里不能行走时，是一只美洲狮在 照顾他。故选B。【点评】阅读理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好阅读理解的要领：1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，寻找答案来源；3.找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用；4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。.阅读理解Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp(营地).There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a va

12、cation without her family?Some women say they need time to be alone.At Mothers Camp a woman has room for herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask,“ Mom, whats for dinner? ” No husband will say,cant find any clean socks. In fact almost 50%noifrwtom Un

13、ited States work outside thehome. Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second job taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say

14、they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they cant find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.Some women go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they dont cook, they dont clean and they dont look after

15、their children and husbands. What do they do?They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mothers Camp.From this passage we can see in the United States.A. wom

16、en want to work outside the home卜 B working wives do most of the houseworkC. husbands do as much housework as their wives D. women do not like to stay at home with their familiesAt Mothers Camp, women cant.A. watch TVB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. bring their husbands and childrenWhy would

17、some mothers like to be alone?Because.A. they dont like their husbands and children B. they have to work full-timeC. they are too busy to relax themselves D. they want a new lifeis one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.A. HouseworkB. Working outside the homeC. When to ta

18、ke a vacationD. Looking after their childrenWhats the best title of this passage?A. Busy Working MothersB. How to Buy Gifts for MothersC. Mothers Relax Away From HomeD. Mothers in the US【答案】(1) BDCAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下。(1)推理判断题。根据 In the United States, working wives do ab

19、out 75% of the housework. 可 知美国工作的妻子做大部分家务，故选Bo(2)推理判断题。根据 Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp(营地).There, husbands and children are not allowed.可知在 妈妈营地“妇女不带他们的丈夫和孩 子，故选Do推理判断题。根据 Some women go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from housework. 和They relax away from home.可知一些母亲喜欢单

20、独待着是因为他们因为太忙了而没有时 间放松，故选Co细节理解题。根据 These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.可知在美国对于工作的妻子来说，最大的麻烦是家务，故选 Ao(5)标题归纳题。本文介绍了一些工作的母亲参加妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下，故选Co【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不 同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能 力。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所 以，速读

21、全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。 其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每 题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句， 阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻， 只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。3.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang(俚语)

22、？ Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as aSecond Language websites,Daves ESL CafeThis is a complete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the he

23、lp center.About.ComYou can get free English courses from A and youll get regular e- mails that will help you learn English.The Classroom by Voice of AmericaYou can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills.You can also hear English words and their meanin

24、gs.Heinles Newbury House Dictionary of American EnglishDo you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms( 习语).You can also find different cultural facts.Personal English Portal(门户网站)on YouTubeYou can

25、 watch this series of videos on You Tube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for Learn English on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practice English and have fun.If you want to do English exercises and test yourself, you can go to.A. A B. YouTube C. Daves ESL

26、 Cafe D. the Classroom by Voice of AmericaYou can at the help center on the website Daves ESL Cafe.A. watch videos and picturesB. listen to news and musicC. watch movies and matchesD. read questions and answersA often sends e- mails to its visitors to help them.A. get relaxedB. have funC. become fam

27、ousD. learn EnglishThe underlined word definition means in Chinese.A.来源薛义噫图DT景 From Heinles Newbury House Dictionary of American English, you can find.A. cultural information B. online libraries C. interesting news D. many storybooks 【答案】(1) CDDBA【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了学习英语的几个网站。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句 Daves ESL C

28、afe This is a complete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. 戴 夫的ESL咖啡馆是一个完整的网站，可以帮助你学习和练习英语。你可以阅读许多故事和 做大量的练习来自我测试。故选Co细节理解题。根据 You can also post questions and answers onto the help center. 你也可 以提出问题和答案到帮助中心。故选D。(

29、3)细节理解题。根据 You can get free English courses from About。 com and youll get regular e-mails that will help you learn English。你可以从 A 获得免费英语课程，你 会得到定期的电子邮件，这将帮助你学习英语。故选 Do(4)词义辨析题。根据 you need to find the definition of a word ?你需要找到一个词的释义 吗？故选B。(5)细节理解题。根据 You can also find different cultural facts.你还可以找

30、到不同文化的事 实。故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。.阅读理解One day, Toms teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event ( 活动)？ asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeles

31、s children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.Tom, you havent sold flags before, said Miss Mak suddenly. Would you like to have a try?Tom was hesitant(犹豫的),but he finally nodded.On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. Ex-cuse me, C

32、ould y-o-u pl-ea-se buy .? said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angelas collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. I did it! said Angela happily. Its your turn now.Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a

33、 young lady walking towards him.The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred? Toms face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐赠)and Tom gave her a flag. You made it! laughed Angela.In the next couple

34、 of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?A. He had other plans.B. He didnt like Miss Mak.C. He was not interested in the activity. D. He wa

35、s not brave enough to talk to the strangers.When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally.A. laughedB. noddedC. refusedD. criedWhere did Tom and Angela sell flags?A. In a busy street. B. In their school. C. In a tall building. D. In a small garden.How much did the first man pay Angela for the fl

36、ag?A. Five dollars.B. Ten dollars.C. Fifteen dollars.D. Twenty dollars. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?A. Bored.B. Shy.C. Confident.D. Sad.【答案】(1) DBAAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己， 出色地完成了任务。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was interested in raising money for homeless TOC o 1

37、-5 h z children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. 理解可 知，Tom不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选Do HYPERLINK l bookmark18 o Current Document (2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded.理解可 知，最后在Mark老师的鼓励下，Tom最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 On t

38、he flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.理解可知，Tom与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angelascollection bag.理解可知，第一个人给了Angela五美元，故选 A。(5)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely.理解可知，Tom与Angel

39、a通过这一活动，对自己充满了信心，故选 C【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。.阅读理解Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits look cute, but when they enter in large numbers, its a problem. In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants

40、that farmers grow.They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live.These days Im reading Moby Dick. Its considered to be theGrealAmerican Novel, or one of the greatest novels of all time. The story takes place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lic

41、k, a very large whale.Well, I love detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen Letter. Th writer brings me into the story of his characters lives. He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story. It keeps me interested until the very end of the story.D. Writing.What are Amy, Daniel and Simon

42、talking about?D. Writing.A. Listening.B. Speaking.C. Reading.The rabbits in the book Rabbits in AustraliaA. are very cuteB. are in small numbersC. cause a problemD. find it hard to live in AustraliaWhat type of book is Moby Dick?A. Science.B. Novel.C. Detective story.D. Travel.What do we know about

43、the book The Stolen Letter?A. Its set in Australia.B. Its about the writers life.C. Its story happens on a ship.D. Theres a sense of mystery in it.【答案】(1) CCBD【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Amy、Daniel和Simon谈论了自己的读书。(1)细节题。根据第一个表格 Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia .第 二个表格 These days Im read

44、ing Moby Dick .第三个表格 Well, I love detective stories.可知他们 在谈论读书，故选 Co(2) 细节题。根据 In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live. 在澳大利亚，兔子已经挤进了陆地。他们吃农民种的植物。它们吃其他动物需要吃的植 物，所以其他动

45、物觉得很难生存，所以兔子导致了一个问题，故选 a(3)细节题。根据 These days Im reading Moby Dick. Its considered to be the Great American Novel, or one of the greatest novels of all time. 可知它是部小说，即 novel, 故选 Bo(4) 细节题。根据 Last month I read The Stolen Letter. He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story.可知这本书透露了神秘感，故选D。【点评】考查

46、阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解Chinas second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the countrys first-ever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes.Speaking to students through live video, from the Tiangong-I space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops (旋转的陀螺 ),a ball

47、 and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity( 失重),with the help of a fellow astronaut.Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass( 重量和 质量的概念 )in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film( 薄膜)of water using a metal ring. She then turned the

48、 film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it.Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm appl

49、ause( 掌声).When answering a students question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle( 闪烁),she said, The sky we see isnt blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes.A

50、bout 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.Whats the purpose(目的)of the space lecture?To explain physics of zero-gravity in space.To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space.To tell us what can be seen in space.To show that the Earth is far away

51、from space.What does the underlined word demonstrate in the passage most probably mean in Chinese?A.区别BII调微授DM示Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to .A. play with itB. use a metal ringC. turn it into a water ballD. pour more water onto itAbout students and teacher

52、s watched the lecture both from a special classroomand on TV.330B. 60,000,000C. 6,000,330D. 60,000,330 Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Wang Yaping is Chinas second female astronaut.Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.The lecture was warmly welcomed by the students.Th

53、e sky isnt blue but black when astronauts see it in space.【答案】(1) ADCDB【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国的第二位女宇航员王亚平已经在空间上发表了全国第一个视频讲座。数以千万计的学生通过看电视观看精彩的表演。学生对太空和科学产生了很 大的兴趣，他们梦想自己成为一个航天员。(1)细节理解题，根据文中的语句Ms. Wang used spinning tops (旋转的陀螺),a ball andsome water to explain physics in zero-gravity( 失重),with the help of a

54、 fellow astronaut. 理解可 知，太空实验的目的就是来解释零重力下的物理。故选 Ao(2)词义理解题，根据文中的语句Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate theconcepts of weight and mass(重量和质量的概念)in space.理解可知女士用不同的实验演示了太空中重量和质量的概念。故选D太空中重量和质量的概念。故选D。(3)细节理解题，根据文中的语句pouring more water onto it. 理解可知,王女士拍电影的目的就是将它变成一个小水珠，故选Co(4)细节理解题，根据文中的

55、语句Around 330 primary and secondary school studentswatched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing,以及 About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV. 理解可知，全国将有 60,000,330 人 观看了这堂讲座，故选 Do(5)细节理解题，根据文中的语句 Ms. Wang used spinning tops (旋转的陀螺),a ball and so

56、me water to explain physics in zero-gravity( 失重),with the help of a fellow astronaut. 理解可 知，王女士在同伴的帮助下，给全国的观众上了这堂课，而不是她自己，选项B的描述是错误的，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题 要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之 后找出正确选项7 .根据短文理解，选择正确答案。BPeople all have problems. If we dont deal with these probl

57、ems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of themMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or t

58、eachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing

59、together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.What is the writer?A. A shopkeeper.B. A doctor.C. A student.D. A dentist.What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to deal wi

60、th problems.B. How to do at school.C. How to behave with families.D. How to talk to each other.They feel unfair.C. Good friendship may be lost.They may get sick.They feel unfair.C. Good friendship may be lost.They may get sick.D. They may miss each other.Children decide not to talk to each other pro