美国德克萨斯州驾驶考试资料-中英对照-word版

1、理论部分：License&LicenseRelated驾照相关内容Yourdriverslicensemaybesuspendedforcausingoneseriousaccident。出现严重的事故，你的驾照会被暂停。Yourlicensemaybesuspendedorrevokedforlettingsomeoneuseyourlicense。让别人使用你的驾照，你的驾照将被暂停或吊销。Ifapolicemanrequestsyoutotakeatesttoseeifyouaredrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholordrugs,andyourefuse,

2、yourlicensewillbesuspendedfor6months.当警察要求你参加酒精或药物测试，你拒绝，你的驾照将被暂停6个月。Whenaparentsignstheapplicationofaminorforadriverslicense,theparentandtheteenagerassumeresponsibility.当父母签字同意未成年人参加驾驶考试时，家长和未成年人均承担相应责任。Aninstructionpermitisgoodfor1yearfromtheapplicantsnextbirthday.家长的同意一年有效，截止于申请人的下一个生日。申请人为未成年人Ap

3、rovisionallicenseisissuedtoapersonunder18yearsofage18岁以下的申请人只能申请临时驾照。Theminimumagetoobtainadriverslicenseis16yearsold申请驾照的最低年龄为16岁。ParkingRules泊车1.Avehicleshouldneverparkwithin15ftofafirehydrant(ca.4m)在消防龙头15英尺内不能泊车。1英尺=0.3048米15英尺大约4.6米Donotparkwithin30feetofatrafficlightorstopsign交通信号灯、停止信号stopsig

4、n30英尺内不能泊车。30英尺大约9米Parallelparkingisatestofmaneuverability(6”to18”fromthecurb)平行停车考察的是对车的操控能力。距离路缘石6-18英寸1英寸in=2.54厘米cm因此15cm-45cmWhenparkingnearacorner,youmayparkyourcarnocloserthan20feetfromthecrosswalk在路口停车，泊车应距离人行横道至少20英尺。20英尺大约6米Whenparkingonahillheadeddown,itisbesttoturnyourfrontwheelstothecur

5、b在山坡下坡路泊车，最好将前轮转向路沿石。TrafficLights,SignLights交通信号Ifblindedbyanapproachingcaratnight,itisbesttoslowandlookatthewhitelinebytheedgeoftheroad夜间行车时当对面行进车辆大灯耀眼时，最好减速慢行并将目光转向路缘的白线。Adriverwaitingtomakealeftturnatasolidgreenlightshouldyieldtoallcomingvehicles绿灯前准备左转的车辆让其他车辆先行。Aflashingyellowlightmeanscaution

6、,slowdown黄灯闪烁提示小心，减速慢行Aflashingredlightmeansalwaystostop红灯闪烁提示停车Youarerequiredbylawtoturnyourheadlightsonfornightdriving%houraftersunsetuntilhourbeforesunrise根据法律规定，你应在日落后半小时直至日出前半小时将大灯打开。Thelightsonyourcarmustbeturnedonanytimedayornightwhenpersonsorvehiclescannotbeclearlyseenfor1000ft.当车前1000英尺的车辆行

7、人无法看清时，无论白天或黑夜，均应该打开大灯。300米Whenmeetingaschoolbuswhichhasstoppedtoloadorunloadstudentsyoumuststopandwaituntiltheflashingredlightsgooff当前方遇到校车停车上下学生时，必须停车等候直至闪烁的红灯熄灭。Whendrivinginfogyoucanseebetterbyusinglowbeamheadlights雾天行车时，使用前雾灯可改善视野。Atnightadrivershoulddimtheirheadlightswhenanoncomingcarcomeswith

8、in500feet夜间行车时，前方500英尺有车会车时，应使用近光灯150米。Agreenarrowatatrafficlightmeansyouareprotectedtocarefullygointhedirectionthearrowshows前方绿色箭头亮时，你可以沿箭头方向行车。注意安全。Speed&SpeedRelated行车速度Whenchoosingyourdrivingspeedthemostimportantthingstoconsiderareconditionoftheweather,traffic,road,light,vehicleandofthedriver选择驾

9、驶速度最重要的是要考虑天气、交通状况、光线、车况及驾驶员本身的情况。Underordinarycircumstancesacarwithgoodbrakesgoing50mphcanbestoppedwithin229ft.正常情况下，时速50M的车在刹车系统良好的情况下，刹车距离不大于229英尺。70米APPROXIMATESTOPPINGDISTANCESIttakestheaveragep&raon1-V2secondstothink,reactandapplythebmk豳.Thefollowingtableshowshowfaryoutravelinthati-1/2secondsp

10、lu$howmanyfeetyoutravelwhileskiddingtoatop.Goir.g3CGoing2063FeetToStop6643109FeetToStopGoing0Going50Gig0GOrg7CGoir.g3CGoing2063FeetToStop6643109FeetToStopGoing0Going50Gig0GOrg7CANDTH(SISWITHGOODBRAKESANDTIRESONDRY,LEVELPAVEMENTThespeedlimitinaschoolzoneduringrestrictedhoursis20mph在学校附近时速不得超过20M。Ifac

11、hildranintotheroad60feetaheadofyourcar,thehighestspeedfromwhichyoucouldstopwithgoodbrakesbeforehittinghimwouldbe20mph如果有孩子跑到车前60英尺约18米的地方，假定刹车系统良好的情况下，车的时速不超过20M,方能确保不撞到。At50mphtheaveragedriver,fromthemomentheseesdangeruntilheappliesthebrakes,willtravelabout110feet(reactiondistance)反应距离：车速50M时，普通驾驶员

12、从看到危险到踩刹车，车子前行约110英尺。34米注意：车子刚开始停。Whenapproachinganintersection,bridgeorrailroadcrossing,youshouldneverpassonthelefthalfoftheroadwayorchangelaneswithin100feet十字路口、桥梁、铁路路口100英尺30米内，不得变换车道及占用左面路面。At60mphyourfieldofvisionisreducedtoabout1/5ofwhatitiswhenyouarestill速度60M时，你的视野将减小到静止时的1/5.Thetopspeedlimi

13、t,dayornight,inTXis70mph德州的最高时速为70M.Themaincausingofskiddingisbaddrivingjudgment(+speed)车辆打滑的主要原因为错误的判断和超速。Fines&Financial罚款Proofoffinancialresponsibilitymustbeshownbyadriverinvolvedinanaccidentresultinginpersonalinjuryorpropertydamageinexcessof$1,000当涉及导致人员受伤及超过$1,000的财产损失的事故时，驾驶员需提交财产证明。Themostape

14、rsoncanbefinedfora2ndconvictionofdrivingwhileintoxicatedis$4,000.The1stis$2,000醉酒驾驶第一次罚款$2,000，第二次罚款$4,000。3.Themaximumfineforthe1stconvictionofdrivingwithoutalicenseis$200无证驾驶第一次被抓最高罚款$200。Ifyouarerequiredtoshowfinancialresponsibilitythensuchproofmustbekeptfor2years当你需要提供财产证明时，需要保留该证明2年。类似银行证明，需要冻结

15、？DRIVINGWHILEINTOXICATED0WIDRIVINGUNDERTHEINFLUENCEOFALCOHOLORDRUGSPENALTIESQhens6FluConflntmantOLSituientian1DWI0*SZ20mphtopspeedschoolzone20mphatright.,dimheadlightsforoncomingcarwithin500ftapplyingbrakesatadangersituational50mphcarwilltravelabout110ftbeforestopintersection,bridge,railroadcrossing

16、nopassing100ft.topspeednTX70mph时速方面child60ft.aheadofcar-canbrakesafelyat车前60英尺有儿童，能安全刹车的时速20mphtopspeedschoolzone学校附近最高时速20mphatnight,dimheadlightsforoncomingcarwithin夜间行车，对面有车，应开启近光灯的距离500ft约150米applyingbrakesatadangersituationat50mph时速50M,遇到紧急情况，从刹车到停下的距离为，carwilltravelabout110ftbeforestopintersec

17、tion,bridge,railroadcrossingnopassing100ft.靠近十字路口、桥梁、铁路路口100英尺内不能超车30米topspeedinTX70mphParkingRulesfromfirehydrantParkingRulesfromfirehydrant15ffromcrosswalk20ftfromtrafficlightstopsign30ftrailroadcrossing50ftparallelparking(fromcurb)6toWTraffic&SignLightshouraftersunsetuntil%hourbeforesunriseenforc

18、eduseofheadlightslightsonanytimewhenviewisreducedto15ft约4.5米fromcrosswalk距离人行横道20ft约6米fromtrafficlight/stopsign距离交通信号、停止信号30ft约9米railroadcrossing距离火车路口50ft约15米parallelparking(fromcurb)平行停车距离路沿石的距离6”to18”5cm-46cmTraffic&SignLights大灯VihouraftersunsetuntilVihourbeforesunrise日落后半小时至日出前半小时enforceduseofhe

19、adlightslightsonanytimewhenviewisreducedto1,000ft视线不好时看不到多远的东西时，约视线不好时看不到多远的东西时，约300米atnight,dimheadlightsforoncomingcarwithin500ft500ft约150米Fines&Financial罚款及经济Fines&Financialproofoffinancialresponsibilityataccidentinjury/damage$1,000大于$1,000的财产损失及人员伤亡showfinancialresponsibility需要提交财产证明proofkeptfor

20、2years需要保存2年1st/2nd/3rdDWIoffensedrivingwhileintoxicated醉酒驾车$2,000/$4,000/$10,000第一次/第二次/第三次intoxicationmanslaughterorassault醉酒过失杀人开车$10,000drinkingwhiledriving酒后驾车$5001st/2ndDUIAbyminorDrivingUndertheInfluenceofAlcoholby$500minor未成人人酒后驾车1stconvictionnodriverslicense$200第一次无证驾驶MiscellaneousNumbers其他

21、数字minimumtiretreaddepth=2/32ofaninchtopblood-alcoholconcentrationinTXis0.08%whenwishingtomakeaturnsignal100ftbeforeturnandbeonrightlaneViblockbeforeturnnobelt=5xmorechanceinjurychangeofaddress(move)youhave30daystoreportchange-红色停止或禁止CREEN:绿色该方向允许前行pannitBed,diredkonguodanca.BLUE：gliding蓝色服务标志YELLOWG

22、eneralwdrninoYELLOWGeneralwdrninoBLACK：Regwlafeon.WWTE:RflulaircnORAWGE.Construdrionendmairttenancewhining.,黄色警告黑色规则白色规则橙色前方有建设或维修BROWN：PiJiGcraciaalkx)andscnlc的Id制c&棕色景点旅游区KNOWIHHlSIGNSBYTHEIRSHAPESsothaiyouwillknowwhattuat;idistance.OOCTAGONFxclusivotyfaStopsignsHORIZONTALHORIZONTALRECTANGLE：日制lyf

23、or即峡SKIDSVEQUIlATFRAlTRIANGI.FExdusiveiyhiYieiJsignsPENNA忖1AdvancewarningoFNo帀討nqZonesODIAMONDExcJu&tvlytowarnofenSlkngxpwssiaiElards饲rowNvaysoraJ|aceru倍i,VERTICALRECTANGLEGcncralfy1orregulotoiy旳册PENTAGON厂|SdMoladvancesdx)olIcwsartg八角形:停止标志水平长方形：引导三角形：避让标志三角旗形：提醒前方不能超车菱形：警告前方或路面可能的危险竖直长方形：规则五角形：前方有学

24、校圆形：前方有火车路口圆形：前方有火车路口ROUNDRailroadadvancev;amngsgns.RulesTest1规则考试Inapassengercarortruck(withamanufacturersratedcarryingcapacityofnotmorethan1500pounds)whichofthefollowingmustusesafetybelts?乘坐客车以及载重量低于1500磅的货车，谁应该使用安全带？alloccupantsonlythedriveronlythefrontseatpassengersthedriver,frontseatpassengersa

25、ndbackseatpassengersunder15Evenifyouarenotintoxicatedandyouareundertheageof21andhaveanydetectableamountofalcoholinyoursystemwhileoperatingamotorvehicle,youmaybechargedwith:酒后驾驶车辆(没有喝醉)的小于21岁的司机将被以什么罪名起诉publicintoxicationintoxicationmanslaughterdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholbyaminorintoxicationass

26、aultWhenchoosingyourdrivespeed,themostimportantthingtoconsideris:根据什么来选择驾驶速度thetimeyouhavetotraveltheconditionoftheotherdriverstheconditionofthecaryouaredrivingtheconditionoftheweather,traffic,road,caranddriverAsyounearanintersectionyoudiscoveryouareinthewronglaneforturningrightasintended,thereforey

27、oushould:临近十字路口时，发现走错道，错过右转的道路时，你应waituntilothercarspassandthengetintotheproperlanedriveonaheaduntilyoucangetintotheproperlane,thenturnatanotherintersectionturnfromthelaneyouareifnocarsarecomingmovequicklyintotheproperlaneWhatisthefirstthingthatshouldbedonewhenamotorvehiclestartstoskid?车辆打滑时，你首先应app

28、lybrakesimmediatelysteerindirectionofskidandsteadilyapplybrakessteerfortheshoulderoftheroadtakeyourfootofftheacceleratorandsteerinthedirectionoftheskidUnderfavorablecircumstances,includingreactiontime,amotorvehiclewithgoodbrakes,going50milesperhourcanbestoppedwithin;时速50M的车辆在最正确情况下，多长距离能刹住。about55fe

29、etabout100feetabout133feetabout229feetApersonslicensewillbeautomaticallysuspendedifconvictedof:什么情况下，驾驶证会被自动暂停fourormoretrafficviolationsattemptingtofleefrompolicepossessingafalsedriverslicensefailuretomaintainfinancialresponsibilityMarijuanausewill:服用大麻将会adverselyaffectadriversconcentration,judgmen

30、tandperceptualskillsnotaffectadriversabilitytosafelyoperateavehiclemakeadrivermorealertnoneoftheaboveThemostaperson(age21orolder)willbefinedforafirstconvictionofdrivingwhileundertheinfluenceofintoxicatingliquor,withnodeathorinjuryinvolvedis:第一次醉酒驾车，即便没有造成人员伤亡，也要被罚款$1,000$5,000$3,000$2,000Childpassen

31、gersafetyseatsarerequiredforallchildrenundertheageof:多大的孩子需要使用安全椅6months1year18months2yearsYourdriverslicensemaybesuspendedfor:什么情况下，驾驶证可能会被暂停anyviolationofthemotorvehiclelawsanymovingviolationofthemotorvehiclelawshabitualrecklessdrivingcausingaminoraccidentIfaminor(apersonunder21)refusestoprovideab

32、reathorbloodspecimentoapoliceofficer,theminorsdriverslicensewillbesuspendedforafirsttimerefusalfor:如果未成年人拒绝向警官提供呼吸或血液的标本，第一次违反，驾驶证将被暂停120days90days60days30days跟成人的6months不同？Themaximumfineforafirstconvictionofdrivingwithoutavaliddriverslicenseis:第一次无证驾驶将被最高罚款$100$200$50$500Includingreactiontime,thest

33、oppingdistanceismorethan20feetat10milesperhour,at20milesperhouritwillbe:20M行驶的车辆需要多长距离刹车，方能完全停下来30feet63feet40feet75feetWhenparkingparallelitisbesttoleavethecurbsidewheels:平行泊车时，轮子边缘最好距离路沿石justtouchingthecurb6to18inchesfromthecurb18to24inchesfromthecurb24to30inchesfromthecurbThelightsonyourvehiclemu

34、stbeturnedonatanytimedayornightwhenpersonsandvehiclescannotbeclearlyseenfor:当你看不清多远距离的行人和车辆时，应打开车灯350feet750feet1,000feet1,500feetAminorsdriveicresnsle(underageof17)maybesuspendedforafirstoffenseofdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholfor:第一次酒后驾车，未成年人17的驾照将被暂停1to2years180daysto2yearsupto12months2to4years

35、Whenapproachingagreentrafficlightyoushould:lookbothwaysasyougoaheadcarefullywatchmainlytothelightspeeduptoavoidholdinguptrafficwatchmainlytotheleftVehicleskidsaremostlikelytobecausedby:toomuchiceorsnowontheroadairpressureintirestoohighairpressureintirestoohighdrivingtoofastonslipperyroadsIfyouareinv

36、olvedinaninjuryaccidentinacity,youmustimmediatelynotify:thelocalpolicethecountysheriffthehighwaypatroltheJusticeofPeaceIfyourunoffthepavement,youshould:steerstraightaheadandspeedupturnthewheelquicklytowardtheroadapplybrakeshard(youwillwantto!)steerstraightandslowdownbeforeattemptingtoreturntothepave

37、mentWhenturningleftfromathreelane,onewaystreet,youshouldturnfromthe:rightlanecenterlaneleftlaneeitherlaneIfachildranintothestreet60to65feetaheadofyourvehicle,whatisthehighestspeedfromwhichyoucouldstop,withgoodbrakes,beforehittinghim?20mph30mph40mph50mphIfyoumustwalkonthehighwayyoushould:walkonthelef

38、tsideinordertowatchtheapproachingtrafficwalkonthesidethathaswidestshoulderswalkontherightsideinorderthatapproachingvehiclesmayseeyoubetteryoushouldneverwalkonthehighwayWhenturningyoushouldgivethepropersignal:atleast25feetbeforeturningatleast50feetbeforeturningatleast75feetbeforeturningatleast100feet

39、beforeturningInthispicture,ifyouweredrivingvehicle#1,youshould:$750$500$750$500trytoholdupvehicle#3soyoumayturninfrontofittrytoholdupvehicle#4soyoumayturninfrontofitwaituntilissafetoturnalwaysspeedupandturninfrontofvehicle#4Whatdoyouneedtohavetobeabletodriveifyouhavehadyourlicensesuspended?youcannot

40、driveatallifyouhavehadyourlicensesuspendedanessentialneedlicenseyoudonotneedtohaveanyotherdocumentyourIDListthenumberofthevehicleordrivershowingaproperrightturnsignal:13驾驶员打手势2转向灯亮4转向灯亮，驾驶员伸头Ruletest2Whenapproachinganintersection,bridgeorrailroadcrossing,youshouldneverdriveonthelefthalfoftheroadwayw

41、henwithin:100feet150feet200feet250feetThemaximumfineforafirstnon-driving,alcohol-relatedoffenseofpossessionorconsumptionofalcoholbyaminoris:$1,000$2,000Theheadlightsmustbeturnedon:onlyafteritgetscompletelydark30minutesaftersunset30minutesbeforesunsetatsunset4.Aflashingredtrafficlightmeans:stopuntilt

42、hegreenlightslowdowndetourstop,look,andyieldbeforeproceedingAt20milesperhourtheaveragedriver,fromthemomentheseesdangeruntilhehitsthebrake,willtravelabout:10feet44feet55feet88feetWhenmakingalongtrip,youshouldstopforarest:abouteverytwohoursquickly,soastoreducethetimeoffthehighwayonlywhenyoustopformeal

43、sandgasabouteveryfourhoursor200milesThemaximumfineforapersonage21andolderwhoisdrivinganddrinkingalcoholicbeverageis:$50$200$500$1,000Ifadriver(age21orolder)accidentallyrunsoverandkillssomeonewhileDUIofintoxicatingliquor,theworstoffensewithwhichthedrivermaybechargedis:intoxicationmanslaughternegligen

44、thomicide(causingdeathbycarelessness)drunkennessdrivingwhileundertheinfluenceofintoxicatingliquorThemaximumdaytimespeedlimitforpassengercarsonhighwaynumberedbythisstateortheUnitedStatesis:45mph55mph70mph65mphWhenthevehicleaheadofyoustopstoletapedestrianpassinfrontofit,youshould:soundandhorn(immature

45、)overtaketotheright(risky)overtaketotheleft(stupid)stayinlineandwaituntilthevehicleaheadproceedsYoumaylawfullyallowanobjecttoextendbeyondtheleftsideofyourvehicle:3inches6inches9inches12inchesOnmultiplelanehighwaysslowdrivesshoulddrive:inamiddlelane(stayoutBud,Imhere!)intheleft-handlane(passingonlyno

46、w!)intheright-handlaneinwhateverlaneotherslowdriversmaybeusingStoppingavehiclewithgoodbrakesfrom20milesperhourundergoodconditionsrequiresabout:63feetincludingthinkingdistance80feetincludingthinkingdistance128feetincludingthinkingdistance186feetincludingthinkingdistanceWhenpossible,pedestriansshouldw

47、alk:onthesideoftheroadfacingtrafficontherightsideoftheroadavoidingoncomingtrafficonasidewalkonthesideoftheroadwiththelightesttrafficDriversbecomesubjecttotheliabilityinsurancelawwhenaccidentdamagesamountto:$25topropertyofoneperson$50topropertyofoneperson$100topropertyofonepersonatleast$1,000toproper

48、tyofonepersonItisaviolationofStatelawforpedestriansto:standintheroadwayforthepurposesofsolicitingaridecrossstreetsingroupsjaywalkonanystreetinanycity(jaywalk:actofcrossingstreetswithtrafficinacarelessanddangerousway)runwhilecrossingthestreetYourdriverslicensemaybesuspendedforcausing:oneminoraccident

49、oneseriousaccidentonenearaccident4.twonearaccidents(the1stweek!)Whenmeetingaschoolbuswhichhasstoppedtopickupordischargechildrenyoumust:soundyourhornandcarefullypassstop;thenyoumaycarefullypassataspeedofnotover10mphstop,waituntilthebusshasstartedoryouaresignaledbythedrivertoproceedslowdown,passcarefu

50、llyataspeednotover10mphAfterovertakinganothermotorvehicleonatwo-laneroad,youcanbestjudgewhenitissafetodrivebackintotheright-handlaneby:waitinguntilyoucanseetheovertakenvehicleinyourearviewmirrorwaitinguntilyoucannolongerseetheovertakenvehicleonyourrightwaitingonefullminutewaitinguntilyoucannolongerseetheovertakenvehic