高中英语 Unit4 Language points for reading 课件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 4 EarthquakeLanguage Points 2021/8/11 星期三2 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPAn earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976.2021/8/11 星期三3Sum up the main idea of the passage: Before the earthquake, _ in Tangshan. During the earthquake, nearly everything _ and a large number of people _ _ .

2、 Luckily, _ to help the survivors. strange thingshappenedwas destroyedwere injureddied orthe army came2021/8/11 星期三4Read paragraph 1 & 2 aloud2021/8/11 星期三5Language Points 2021/8/11 星期三61. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (Para 1, Line 1)rise(rose,risen) vi

3、1）go up; get higher (of the sun, moon, stars, rivers, etc.) 上涨，上升，升起 2）stand up 站起，起身3）get out of bed 起床She rose from the chair.She usually rises early in the morning.2021/8/11 星期三7 Food prices are still _. The government has to _ workers wages(工资).rising辨析: 升起,上升, 上涨, 站起, 起床 举起 ,使升起, 提高, 提出，饲养，养育 H

4、e raised a heavy box over his head.We must raise the living standard of the people .It is not easy to raise such a big family.rise:raise:（vi, 不带宾语，不用于被动语态）（vt,带宾语，可用于被动语态）raise2021/8/11 星期三8用rise, raise的适当形式填空。Satisfied with their work, the boss promised to have their wages（工资） _.After the rain, the

5、 river _ by 30 cm.Now the cost of _ chickens is _.raisedroserisingraisinghave sth done wages与raise是被动关系2021/8/11 星期三9In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. (Para 1, L7) burst (burst, burst) (1)v.爆裂，胀开；突然闯入，强行进入；爆炸 (2) n. 突发，爆发e.g. The house burst into flames. The man burst

6、 into the room.burst into sth (tears/laughter) 突然爆发burst out doing (crying/laughing) burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入 2021/8/11 星期三10即学即练：(1) When he was riding, the tire _(burst).(2)She _.（突然大哭起来） (3)He _ （闯进了房子）without knocking. burst into tears burst out crying burst into the houseburst2021/8/11 星期三113.Bu

7、t the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (para 1, the last sentence)think little/much of 对 不重视/重视think highly/well of 对评价高/好think badly/poorly of 认为不好，评价差即学即练： (1)The mayor _ your suggestion and he asks you to plan the project in deta

8、ils.think much ofs 2021/8/11 星期三12Take a break!2021/8/11 星期三134. It seemed as if the world was at an end! (para2, line1) be at an end 结束 come to an end 结束 put/bring sth to an end 结束某事翻译：（1）战争结束了。 The war was at an end. The war came to an end. （2）他们结束了战争。 They put the war to an end.2021/8/11 星期三14词语辨

9、析：at an endat the end ofby the end of in the end 结束 在的尽头/末尾 到末为止，一般与完成时连用 最后，终于；不与of连用完成“即学即练”（Page 41）2021/8/11 星期三155. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (para2, line6) 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。 lie (lay, lain) v. to be, remain or be kept in a certain state. “处于某种状态” （连系动词）202

10、1/8/11 星期三16 n. 毁坏，破坏 （常作复数）废墟，遗址 短语：be/lie in ruins 毁坏了，成为废墟 leavein ruins 使成为废墟 vt. 破坏，毁灭用ruin的正确形式填空:The big flood not only _ the crops, but also left the whole town in _.ruinedruinsruin2021/8/11 星期三176. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.injure vt. 伤害，损害_ a

11、dj. 受伤的be badly/slightly injured 受了重/轻伤the injured 受伤的人，伤者 injured be injured 受伤定从主谓宾 The boy bought a bike _ was stolen from the shop.which/that2021/8/11 星期三18表示“受伤，伤害”的词：injure wound hurt主要是意外事故造成的伤害，也可是伤害健康、名誉等。用武器（尤其在战场上）造成的伤害，也可作名词，表 “伤口”。通常指肉体或精神上的伤害。My feelings were _ when he didnt ask me to

12、the party. hurt2021/8/11 星期三19用injure, wound, hurt的适当形式填空：The driver of the car _ (受了重伤) in the accident. He _ (受伤) in the leg during the war. I am awfully sorry, but I didnt mean _ (hurt) her. The nurse carefully cleaned the _(伤口) in his arm. was badly injuredwas woundedto hurtwound2021/8/11 星期三20W

13、hat have we learned in this class?2021/8/11 星期三21 rise (vi) & raise (vt) burst (burst, burst) burst into sth burst out doing 3. think little/much of think highly/well of think badly/poorly of 4. at an end 5. lie in ruins 6. injure (injured adj. ) injure / wound / hurt 2021/8/11 星期三22Lets do some exe

14、rcises again!2021/8/11 星期三23 At 5:13 1 the morning of April 8th, 1906, San Francisco 2 (shake) by a terrible earthquake 3 is the 4 (bad) natural disaster in the nations history. The world seemed to be at 5 end. In only one minute, a great part of the city was in 6 (ruin) and many buildings burst 7 flames. A large number of people die or 8 (injure). 9 number of people who lost homes 10 (reach) more than 250,000.worstruinsanwere injuredThe reachedonwas