高中英语 unit5 animal friendslanguage pointst课件 上海新世纪S1A

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 5 Mans Four-legged Friend2021/8/11 星期三2 Paragraph A1.(1) Robin, a shepherd, was lying on the grass enjoying the beautiful sunshine.-Robin, who was a shepherd (他是一个牧羊人), was lying on the grass现在分词作伴随状语 -His guard, which was a sheepdog (它是一只牧羊犬), was standing next to him说出画线部分的句子成分(

2、2) His guard, a sheepdog, was standing next to him, looking at the flock of sheep.2021/8/11 星期三32. next to 旁边的，紧接着的 1) 刚才誰站在你旁边？ Who stood next to you just now?2) 他把包放在他旁边的座位上。 He put his bag on the seat next to him.3. flock n.（羊，鸟等）群；人群（口语） vi. 涌入，涌到 a flock of 一群 in flocks 成群 flock into 涌入1) 山上有一群

3、羊。There is a flock of sheep on the mountain.游客成群地来看东方明珠电视塔。Visitors came in flocks to see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower.3) 人群涌入历史博物馆。The crowd flocks into the History Museum. 2021/8/11 星期三4Paragraph B1. , but it does give us a real picture showing mans relationship with dogs. a) 译成中文: b) do 在肯定句中加强语气的

4、用法。(1) 我的确同意他的意见。I do agree with him.(2) 他们确实有点为我担心。They did get a bit worried about me. (3) 请务必就座。Please do be seated. (4) 我真的希望下周见到你。 I do hope to see you next week. 讲出画线部分的句子成分 现在分词作定语 但它确实向我们展现了人类与狗的关系的真实场面。2021/8/11 星期三52. raise vt. 举起，提高，提出，筹集，培养，养殖 raise sb/sth to do-be raised to dotrain sb/s

5、th to do -be trained to dobreed sb/sth to do-be bred to domake sb/sth do-be made to do1） Please raise your hands（请举手）if you want to raise questions (提问题).2) I raised my voice（我提高了我的嗓音）to make myself heard.3） I dont wish such a silly question to be raised again (再被提出).4） The doctors and nurses raised

6、 $800（医生和护士募捐了800美元）for the patient to be operated on.5) 他喜欢在家种植花草，养殖宠物。He likes raising flowers and pets at home.2021/8/11 星期三63. work as 充当1) It must be a hard life, working as a nurse in the far West. 在遥远的西部当护士一定是艰苦的生活。2) 他已经当了十年教师了。 He has been working as a teacher for ten years. 3) 有些狗担当主人的保安和朋

7、友。 Some dogs work as their masters guards and friends.4) 她担任秘书工作。 She works as a secretary.4. breed vt. & vi. 培育；饲养；繁殖；使长大 1) 这些狗将被训练来闻出毒品。 These dogs will be bred to smell drugs. 2) 青蛙(frog)在水中繁殖。 Frogs breed in water. 3) 他生长在农村，因此不喜欢大城市。 He is born and bred in the country, and he doesnt like the b

8、ig cities.2021/8/11 星期三7track a) n. 足迹；小径；径赛，跑道 1) 猎人跟着鹿的脚印走。The hunter followed the deers tracks. 2) 走在田埂上，他感到轻松愉快。Walking along the village track, he felt happy and relaxed. 3) 比起田赛来，我更喜欢径赛。I prefer track events to field events.b) v. 跟踪，追踪1) 警察跟踪罪犯一直跟到森林.（track sb to a place）The police tracked the

9、 criminal to the forest.2) 科学家们正努力追踪失去联系的人造卫星。Scientists are trying to track the lost satellite. 2021/8/11 星期三86. In addition to these hunting and working dogs, other breeds came to be used in sports, police work and as pets as well.in addition to -besides1) 除了英语，我还喜欢数学。 In addition to English, I al

10、so like maths. 2) 除了他在会上所说的之外，关于这个问题还有些弦外之音。In addition to what he said at the meeting, there was something else about the matter.讲出hunting and working 的句子成分 现在分词作定语2021/8/11 星期三9come to do /to be done 逐渐开始1) She has come to see the problem in a new light. 她逐渐开始从一种新的角度来看这个问题。2) He has come to be lov

11、ed as a warm-hearted, honest man.作为一个热心的、诚实的人，他逐渐被人们所热爱。3) 他逐渐开始认识到学英语的重要性。 He came to realize the importance of learning English.4) 过了一个星期左右的时间，新生开始友好起来。In a week or so, the newcomers came to grow friendly.2021/8/11 星期三107. In a way dogs have become mans friends and working partners.in a way -to a

12、degree or point 在某种程度上, 就某种意义上来说1) 在某种程度上，我同意你的意见。 In a way I agree with you.2) 就某种意义上来说，这工作做得好。 The work was well done in a way. 3) 从某种程度上说她不胜任这工作。 In a way she is not suitable for the job. 2021/8/11 星期三11Paragraph C1. share some of your life with it 和狗一起生活share vt. 分享，合用 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某

13、物1) 鲍勃很大方，愿意与他的朋友一起玩他的玩具。Little Bob is generous enough to share the toys with his friends. 2) 我能和你合住一个房间吗？ Can I share a room with you?3) 我很想告诉你我的观点。I would like to share my points of view with you. 4) 英国和美国共用一种语言。Britain and America share a common language。 2021/8/11 星期三122. keep sb. company 给某人做伴1

14、) 我来给你做伴。 I have come to keep you company.2)留下来陪玛丽一会儿。Stay and keep Mary company for a while. 3) 我跟你一块儿去钓鱼只是为了陪伴你。Ill go fishing with you just to keep you company.4) 许多老人养狗做伴。Lots of old people raise dogs to keep company. 2021/8/11 星期三133. rely on sb/sth 依靠，指望，信赖1) 你不能指望他的帮助。You cant rely on his ass

15、istance.2) They are learning to rely on themselves (依靠自己), which is much better.3) 你可以信赖她。她从不违背诺言。You can rely on her. She never breaks her promise. 4) 一个人不能一辈子靠父母或朋友。One cant rely on ones parents or friends all ones life.2021/8/11 星期三144. tell apart 分辨1) 这对双胞胎如此相像以至于我几乎不能分辨他俩。The twins are so much

16、alike that I can hardly tell them apart.2) 你能分辨这两条狗吗？ Can you tell these two dogs apart?3) 这对双胞胎我无法分辨。 I just cannot tell the twins apart.2021/8/11 星期三15Paragraph D1. cover a distance of 行程1) 红军在长征中行程25000里。 The Red Army covered a distance of 25,000 li during the Long March. 2) They covered a distan

17、ce of 5,000 km (开了5000 公里) in their car.2. turn up 出现；把音量调高1) 五点钟了，但他们还没来。 Its five oclock, but they havent turned up yet.2) 他没来开会。 He didnt turn up for the meeting.3) 我听不清楚，请你把收音机音量调高些行吗？ I cant hear it clearly. Would you mind turning up the radio? 2021/8/11 星期三163. depth n. 深度同类词构词法：名词 形容词 动词lengt

18、h long lengthenwidth wide widenheight high heightendepth deep deepenstrength strong strengthen 2021/8/11 星期三17Paragraph E1. This is not because it has changed in character, but because it has been infected with a terrible diseaserabies.notbut 不是而是1) 他缺席不是因为他生病，而是因为他懒惰。 He was absent not because he w

19、as ill, but because he was lazy.2) 米开朗基罗说他不是一个真正的画家，而是一个雕塑家。 Michelangelo said that he was not really a painter, but a sculptor. (P. 21) 2021/8/11 星期三182. infect vt. 感染1) 流感病毒几乎感染了整个班级。 The flu virus almost infected the whole class.2) Anyone with a bad cold may infect the people around him (都会感染周围的人

20、).3) 整个班级被老师自己对这门学科的热情所感染。 The whole class were infected with the teachers own enthusiasm for the subject.4) 学生经常染上感冒。 Students are often infected with cold. 3. passon 把传给1) 这块金表代代相传。 The gold watch was passed on from generation to generation.2) 请把这封信传给你的朋友。 Pass the letter on to your friend, please

21、.3) 人们用口头方式传递消息。 The news was passed on by word of mouth. 2021/8/11 星期三194. When an infected person shows symptoms, death is certain to follow shortly after.=When such symptoms can be easily seen in an infected person, he is sure to die.be certain to do 必定的，一定会他肯定会被那所大学录取。He was certain to be admitt

22、ed to that university. =I was certain that he would be admitted to that university. be certain of 确信的，有把握的Im certain of your success. =I am certain that you will succeed. 我相信你能成功。 It is certain that 毫无疑问的，确定的毫无疑问缺乏睡眠会影响人的健康。It is certain that lack of sleeping will affect ones health. 2021/8/11 星期三20

23、5. prevent (from) sth / doing sth 防止，阻止=stop (from) doing sth=keep from doing sth1) 大雨阻止了我去开会。 The heavy rain prevented me from going to the meeting.2) 什么都不能阻止她那样做。 There was nothing to prevent her from doing so.=Nothing could prevent her from doing so.3) 大雨阻止了足球赛。 The heavy rain prevented the football game. 4) 学生们不允许在教室打牌。（在被动语态中from不能省略） The students are prevented from playing cards in the classroom. 2021/8/11 星期三216. remain vi. 残存；逗留；仍然1) 我们饿极了，所以一直吃到桌上没