高中英语 第四单元第一课课件 新人教必修4

1、2021/8/11 星期三1 Unit 4Body language 2021/8/11 星期三2Teaching aimGet to know what is body language Cultural differences & intercultural communication2021/8/11 星期三3stopShake handsHappy Ok! Or zeroA review of body language2021/8/11 星期三4Different feelings of the babyhappysadfrightenedangrysurprisedcurious2

2、021/8/11 星期三5Can you guesswhat is in Warming up2021/8/11 星期三6inspired/disappointedregretful/excitedconfident/confused2021/8/11 星期三7Youre great!Come and join us!Im listening carefully!What are they trying to tell us?How are they expressing themselves?2021/8/11 星期三8Please stop!Nice to meet you!Im sorr

3、y!2021/8/11 星期三9Give me a little time!Im thinking!2021/8/11 星期三10Its important.I give up.OK!2021/8/11 星期三11Body Language is a form of non-verbal communication. It uses movements or positions of our body to show other people what we are thinking or feeling. It includes body movements, facial expressi

4、ons, gestures, posture , speaking distance and other non-verbal signals.What is body language?2021/8/11 星期三12MeaningAction 1. You are welcome.1. 2. I am worried2.3. I ate too much!3.4. I am sorry that I did something wrong.4.5. Im so happy!5.Feelings and action A smile and a handshakeTwisting hands

5、together or holding headPatting or rubbing stomachHanging headSmiling, arms open and head back2021/8/11 星期三132021/8/11 星期三14How can you communicate with someone if you cannot speak? Give an example.I can use body language to communicate with someone. For example, if Im angry, I might turn away and n

6、ot talk to others. If Im happy to see someone, I might smile and hold out my hand or open my arms.Discussion 2021/8/11 星期三15There are many different ways to greet someone using words. How many ways can you think of to greet someone if you CANNOT speak? Share your ideas with your partner.Ways to gree

7、t someone without words: smile, wave, shake hands, hug, kiss, etc.Discussion 2021/8/11 星期三16Communication : No problem?Reading passage:Reading2021/8/11 星期三17 Scanning Find the characters and where they are from?CharacterCountryTony GarciaBritainGeorge CookAkira NagataJapanJordan Darlene CoulonYouJul

8、ia SmithColumbiaCanadaAhmed AzizFranceChina2021/8/11 星期三18reading :After your listening, decide how many parts the passage can be divided into, and find out the main idea of each part._ People from different countries express greetings in different ways._ Meet the visitors at the airport_ the reason

9、 why body languages are differentPart 2(para2345)Part 1(para1)Part 3(para6)2021/8/11 星期三19Mr Garcia (Columbia)Julia Smith (Britain)Visitor (Japan)George Cook (Canada)Darlene Coulon (France)Matching the people and their different ways of greeting (para2&5)shakes hands and kisses others twice on each

10、cheekbowsshakes handsapproaches others closely and touches their shoulder and kisses them on the cheek does not stand very close to others or touch strangers Part 22021/8/11 星期三20Part3 How can we understand “None of these actions is either good or bad”?When in Rome, do as the Romans do.2021/8/11 星期三

11、21 Sum up or draw a conclusion of the text. The questions below may give you some hints.Can we expect people everywhere to act the same? Why? Why do you think we need to study body language? People in different parts of the world dont act the same. Their body languages vary from culture to culture a

12、nd may be different because of social background. Learning a foreign language is more than learning the knowledge of the language itself. It is important for us to be aware of the culture difference because it is crucial and indispensable for successful communication.2021/8/11 星期三22namedescriptionBo

13、dy languageTo whomTony GarciaMan from ColombiaKiss on the cheekEveryoneJulia SmithWoman from BritainNo touchingEveryoneAkira NagataMan from JapanbowingEveryone Check your answers2021/8/11 星期三23namedescriptionBody languageTo whomGeorge CookMan from CanadaShaking handseveryoneAhmed AzizMan from Jordan

14、Shaking handsNodding To men To womenDarlene CoulonWoman from FranceShake hands and kiss twice on each cheekPeople she knowsCheck your answers2021/8/11 星期三24Body language varies from culture to culture. Not all members of all cultures behave the same way. We should try to grasp and respect each other

15、s culture in order to make good communication.2021/8/11 星期三25Fill in the blanks The first person who arrives is Mr. Garcia from Columbia, closely _ by Julia Smith from Britain. When they are introduced to each other, Mr.Garcia approaches Ms Smith, _ her shoulder and _ her on the cheek . Ms Smith ste

16、ps back appearing surprised. The visitorfrom Japan comes in smiling at the same time as George Cook from Canada. As they are introduced, Mr. Cook _ his hand out to the Japanese who _ . His nose touches Mr. Cooks moving hand, and they both _. followedtoucheskissesreachesbowsapologize2021/8/11 星期三26 T

17、hese are examples of learned or cultural “body language”. Not all cultures _ each other the same way, nor are they comfortable touching _ or being too close or too far away. In the same way that people _ with spoken language, they also _ their feelings using unspoken “language” through keeping physi

18、cal distance, actions or _. expresscommunicatestrangersgreetposture2021/8/11 星期三27Language points1. They will be meeting at a major hotel with local business people and people who represent the Chinese government.他们江会在大酒店与当地商人和代表中国政府的人们会面。 1) will be meeting 将要见面 will/shall be doing 表示“预料将要发生的动作”，在现

19、代英语口语中用得很多，口气往往比较婉转、随便。When will they be visiting us again?你什么时候再来看望我们？I shall shortly be attending an international conference. 不久，我就要去参加一个国际会议了。2021/8/11 星期三28 major adj. 较大的，主要的The car needs major repairs. 这辆车需要大修。n. 专业Her major is linguistics. 她的专业是语言学。vi. 主修，专攻I major in biology. 我主修生物。3) local

20、 adj. 本地的，地方的，地区的Last Thursday he received a letter from the local police.上星期二他接到了当地警察局的一封信。 be located in 坐落于 2021/8/11 星期三294) represent v. 代表(stand for)，象征，标志；作为示范；作 为 的例子These stones represent armies.那些石头代表部队。 represent oneself as/to be 自称是 represent as 把 描绘成（看作） represent to sb 向某人表示 representa

21、tive n. 代理人，代表 adj. 典型的，有代表性的 representation n. 表现，描写；代表，代理2021/8/11 星期三302 Four people enter looking around in a curious way. 有四个人走了进来，好奇地四处张望。1) looking around in a curious way 用作状语，表示enter的伴随状态。She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.她坐在桌子旁看报纸。Tom went to school, taking a train.Tom 坐火车去上学。While r

22、eading the news paper, he nodded from time to time. 看报纸时，他不断地点头。Not having received a reply, we wrote again.没有受到回信，我们又写了一封。2021/8/11 星期三31 2) curious adj. 富有好奇心的；有求知欲的；感兴趣的Dont be too curious about things you are not supposed to know.不要对那些你不应该知道的事情太过于好奇。The tourists were surrounded by the curious ch

23、ildren. 游客被好奇的孩子们围起来了。 be curious about 对 感到好奇 be curious to do 急于做/极想做 It is curious that 很奇怪。 out of curiosity 出于好奇 in/with curiosity 好奇地2021/8/11 星期三323. The first person who arrives is Mr Garcia form Columbia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是来自Columbia的Mr Garcia, 来自Britain 的

24、Julia Smith紧随其后。closely adv. 接近地，紧紧地He entered the room, closely followed by the rest of the family. 他走进房间，后面紧跟着他的家人。 closely 与close的区别 close adv. 紧紧地，接近地。强调空间距离近，相当于near; closely也有此意，但语气较强，相当于very near.closely adv.常用来说明动作以怎样的方式进行。有比喻的用法。意为“亲密地，紧紧地，仔细地，严密地”2021/8/11 星期三33 close to n. 靠近，接近；将近 stand/

25、sit/live close to +sb./sth 和某人/某物站得/坐得/住得近4. You introduce them to each other, and are surprised by what you see.你介绍他们彼此认识，却对你所看到的情景感到吃惊。 introduce sb./sth to sb. 向某人介绍某人/某物 introduce sth into/in spl. 把某物传人或引进某地方 introduction n. 介绍；介绍的内容；导言；引论 make an introduction/introductions to sb. 向某人介绍 2021/8/1

26、1 星期三34I will introduce my best friend Tom to you.我要把我最好的朋友Tom介绍给你。Buddhism was introduced into China in about A.D. 67. 佛教大约在公元67年传人中国。5. Mr Garcia approaches Ms Smith, touches her shoulder and kisses her on the cheek.加西亚先生走近史密斯女士，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸。 1)approach v. 走近；接近；临近 n.走近；临近；对待、处理的方式Few actors appr

27、oaches him in ability.With the approach of Christmas the wather turned colder.2021/8/11 星期三35approach sb. on sth. 为某事与某人打交道 approach a problem from different angles 从不同的观点研究问题 at the approach of 在快到 的时候 approach sb about/for sth 向某人要求某物 2) kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人的面颊The mother kissed her child on

28、the cheek and said good-night.母亲亲吻了孩子的脸颊，然后道了声晚安。 vt.+sb. in/on/by +the +身体部位 take/pull/grasp/seize/catch/hold/lead sb. by the ear/nose/ hand/arm/sleeve hit/strike/touch/pat sb. in the face/eye/ stomach/ side/chest/ hit/strike/touch/pat sb. On the head/ shoulder/ nose/ neck/ back2021/8/11 星期三366. No

29、t all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable touching strangers or being too close or too far away.不是所有人都是以相同的方式来互知致问候的。触摸陌生人、距离太近或者太远并不都会使人感到舒服。not 与all, both, every, each 及含every 的合成词连用时，无论not位于这些词的前面还是后面，都构成部分否定，意为“并非所有的 都 ” 表示全部否定，要用none, neither, no one, nothing或no等来表示

30、或借用never, notat all来进行全部否定。I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with everything.2021/8/11 星期三372) not nor既不 也不 They do not shake hands with women, nor are they likely to kiss women publicly.他们既不与妇女握手，也不在公共场合亲吻他们。3）nor 放在句首，该句子应用部分倒装语序，即把be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。Not a single word did he sa

31、y at the meeting last night. 昨天在会上他一句话也没说。Never has he been to China.他从来没有来过中国。2021/8/11 星期三38注： 含有否定意义的副词置于句首。如:not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等。 含有否定意义的连词置于句首。如：not onlybut also, neithernor, no soonerthan, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen等。含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首。如：by no means, in no time, in no case,

32、on no account, under no circumstances等。 neither, nor（表示否定）；so（表示肯定）置于句首，表示后面所说的情况与前面所说的情况相同。2021/8/11 星期三397. People from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.从西班牙、意大利或南美洲国家来的人近距离地接近对方，而且可能会（用身体）接触对方。 sb/sth is likely to do st

33、h. Its likely that 从句Hes very likely to be late for class.他很有可能会迟到上课。It is likely to rain tonight.今晚可能要下雨。2021/8/11 星期三40 likely/probable/possible 的区别三者都可以表示“可能” possible强调客观上有可能性，但也常常暗示“实际上希望很少”。It is possible for sb. to do sth.或 It is possible +that 从句。作表语时不能用人作主语。 probable主要用来指有根据、合情理、值得相信的事情，带有“大概，很可能”的意味，语气较possible强。It is probable +that从句。作表语时不用人或不定式作主语。 likely侧重从表面看，某物很有可能发生，与probable意思相近。即可用人也可用物作主语。It is likely +that从句. 或sb./sth be likely to do sth.不能说 It is likely for sb to do sth. 2021/8/11 星期三418. Most people around the world now greet each other b