高中英语 阶段质量评估（一）课时讲练通课件 译林牛津必修2

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Units 12 (120分钟 120分)2021/8/11 星期三2. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Im going to tour Italy tomorrow. _A. Congratulations! B. See you. C. Take your time. D. Have fun! 2021/8/11 星期三3【解析】选D。句意为：“明天我要去意大利旅游。”“祝你玩得开心。”have fun玩得开心，相当于have a good time，用来表示祝愿；congratulations用于别人取得成功或成绩时表示祝贺；see y

2、ou再见时的用语；take your time不着急；不要慌。 2021/8/11 星期三422. The moment the accident took place, two policemen were sent there to _ the case. A. look over B. look intoC. look up D. look through【解析】选B。本题考查词组辨析。look over检查；look into调查；look through浏览；look up抬头望；查阅。句意：事故一发生，两名警察就被派来调查这个案件。 2021/8/11 星期三523. When y

3、ou study English, dont mind too much about _ mistakes. They are _ natural part of learning. A. ; B. the; aC. ; a D. the; the【解析】选C。考查冠词。前一句中的mistakes为泛指，其前不用冠词；根据常识可知，错误为学习的一个自然部分，故第二个空用a。part of与a part of可以通用，前者用的较多，但是当part前有形容词修饰时, 通常用“aan+形容词+ part of”。 2021/8/11 星期三624. You dont have to _ me you

4、re the right person for the job. A. believe B. researchC. convince D. admit【解析】选C。句意：不必说服我相信你是这份工作的合适人选。convince意为“使信服”，常用于convince sb. (that)和convince sb. of sth. 结构。believe不能用于believe sb. that. . . 结构；research研究；admit承认，允许进入。 2021/8/11 星期三725. If we have a strong will, we can overcome any difficul

5、ty _ it is. A. what B. how C. whatever D. however【解析】选C。whatever引导让步状语从句。句意：无论有什么困难。如果我们有坚强的意志，就能克服它。whatever/however/whenever/wherever/. . . 都可引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what/how/when/where/. . . 译为：无论什么/多么/什么时候/在（到）哪里/。2021/8/11 星期三826. Teachers are often believed _ an easy life, but actually its not l

6、ike this. A. live B. livingC. to live D. have lived【解析】选C。句意为：老师经常被认为过着轻松的生活，实际上不是这样。It is said/believed/reported/. . . that. . . = sb. is said/believed/reported to do sth. 。2021/8/11 星期三927. To keep the child quiet she had to _ stories one after another. A. turn up B. put upC. make up D. show up【解析

7、】选C。考查动词短语辨析。make up“编造”；turn up“出现，调大”；put up “举起，张贴”；show up“露面”。 2021/8/11 星期三1028. We _ on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. 2010天津高考A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Lets have a rest. 可知

8、，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。 2021/8/11 星期三1129. Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _ their own interest. A. be based on B. base onC. be basing on D. base at【解析】选A。句意：许多学生认为他们的专业和大学的选择应以他们的兴趣为基础。be based on以为基础，建立在之上。2021/8/11 星期三1230. You can come to m

9、y flat for advice. I _ TV this time tomorrow. A. was watching B. will be watchingC. am to watch D. watch【解析】选B。句意：你可以到我的房间来寻求建议, 我明天这个时候会正在看电视。表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作应用将来进行时。 2021/8/11 星期三1331. _ of the students who took part in the military training is 750. A. A number B. A lot C. Dozens D. The number【解析】选

10、D。句意：参加军训的学生数量是750人。a number of, a lot of, dozens of都表示“许多”，后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，故排除。 2021/8/11 星期三1432. I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _ . 2010淮安高一检测 A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time【解析】选B。句意：我认为我不会再需要钱，但我还是要带一些以防万一。at last最后，终于；in case以防万一；once again再一次；in time及时。 202

11、1/8/11 星期三1533. The _ over dinner was warm and friendly. A. phenomenon B. atmosphere C. situation D. occasion【解析】选B。句意：餐桌上的氛围温暖又友好。phenomenon现象；atmosphere气氛、氛围；situation情况，形势；occasion时机，场合，机会。 2021/8/11 星期三1634. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting _ . 2010巴中高一检测A. was holding B. had

12、 heldC. was to hold D. was to be held【解析】选D。句意：我想知道的是会议将要什么时候在哪里举行。由句意可知应用过去将来时的被动语态。故选D。 2021/8/11 星期三1735. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good _ . 2010哈尔滨高一检测A. sight B. scene C. view D. look【解析】选B。句意：这在顶层的好处就是我可以看到整个城市的风景。scene场景，一幕；scenery风景

13、的总称；look外观；view景色。2021/8/11 星期三18. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）The Blind Boy A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a 36 which said, “I am blind, please help. ” There were only a few 37 in the hat. 2021/8/11 星期三19 A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his 3

14、8 and dropped them into the hat. He 39 took the sign, turned it around and wrote some words. He 40 the sign 41 everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the hat began to be 42 . A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. 2021/8/11 星期三20 That afternoon the man who had 43 the sig

15、n came to see 44 things were. The boy 45 his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write? ” The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said in a different way, 46 . ” What he had written was: “Today is a(n) 47 day but I cannot see it. ” 202

16、1/8/11 星期三21 Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? 48 both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so 49 that they were not blind. Should we be surprised that the second sign wa

17、s more 50 ? 2021/8/11 星期三22 Be thankful for what you have. 51 life gives you 100 reasons to cry, show life that you have 1, 000 reasons to 52 . Face your past without regret. 53 your present with confidence (自信). Prepare for the 54 without fear. Keep the faith and 55 the fear. 这篇短文讲述了一个人对一名失明的男孩的求助告

18、示牌的内容进行了修改使得男孩获得了更多路人资助的故事， 这个故事告诉我们：坦然、自信地面对过去，珍惜现有的，毫不畏惧地迎接未来。2021/8/11 星期三2336. A. cover B. sign C. board D. note【解析】选B。从下文“He 39 took the sign, turned it around and wrote some words. ”可知，这名失明的男孩举着sign“告示牌”。 37. A. cashes B. treasuresC. pennies D. coins 【解析】选D。从下文“He took a few coins. . . ”可知“帽子里

19、只有几枚硬币”，cash“现金”；treasure“宝藏”；penny“便士”；都不符合语境。 2021/8/11 星期三2438. A. pocket B. can C. backpack D. case 【解析】选A。根据上下文很容易得知此处应为pocket。“一个人从那儿经过，从口袋中掏出几枚硬币”。 39. A. still B. then C. already D. yet 【解析】选B。此处承接上文，“然后”拿过告示牌，转到反面，写上几句话。所以用then。2021/8/11 星期三2540. A. put on B. put outC. put off D. put back 【

20、解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。put on“穿上, 上演”；put out“扑灭”；put off “推迟”；put back“放回原处”。根据上文，“他把写好了字的牌子放回原处，以便其他路人能看到”。 41. A. in case B. now thatC. so that D. as though 【解析】选C。解析见上题。 2021/8/11 星期三2642. A. mixing up B. showing upC. filling up D. making up 【解析】选C。从后面一句“A lot more people were giving money to the blind

21、boy. ”可知“帽子里的硬币满了”，用fill up；mix up “混合”；show up“出席；显示”；make up“构成; 化妆”。43. A. changed B. preparedC. supported D. reached 【解析】选A。从下文“Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? ”可知是changed。2021/8/11 星期三2744. A. what B. why C. where D. how 【解析】选D。根据题意，改了告示牌的那个人回来看情况如何，所以选how。 45. A. realized B.

22、 recognizedC. felt D. discovered 【解析】选B。考查词语辨析。根据下文， 这名男孩“辨认出”脚步声，所以选recognized；realize “认识、意识到”；feel “感觉到”；discover“发现”，都不合题意。 2021/8/11 星期三2846. A. though B. but C. yet D. still 【解析】选A。根据句意的逻辑关系，“我只是讲了事实情况，但是只是用了不同的表达方式”，放在句末用逗号隔开，表转折的副词用though。47. A. average B. successfulC. harmonious D. beautifu

23、l 【解析】选D。从题意可知是“美丽的”一天，只能是beautiful。2021/8/11 星期三2948. A. After all B. In the long termC. Of course D. As a matter of fact 【解析】选C。根据上下文我们得知：当然，这两个告示牌意思都是这个男孩是失明的。after all “毕竟”，in the long term “从长远来看”，as a matter of fact“事实上”，均不合题意。 49. A. happy B. disappointedC. lucky D. strange 【解析】选C。根据句意，“第二个告示

24、牌告诉人们：他们没有失明是幸运的”。故选lucky。2021/8/11 星期三3050. A. effective B. braveC. surprising D. scientific 【解析】选A。此处意思是“第二个告示牌更有效”。 51. A. Once B. WhenC. While D. Because 【解析】选B。此处是从上述的故事中的启示：当生活中你有100个哭泣的理由，但是你要有1000个理由去笑对生活。连词用when。while表示“当时候”，连接两个延续性动作的动词，不合题意。2021/8/11 星期三3152. A. smile B. exist C. survive

25、D. prove 【解析】选A。和cry相对，选smile。53. A. Look into B. Search forC. Deal with D. Depend on 【解析】选C。根据上下文理解，应该是“自信地处理（deal with）现在的问题”； look into“调查”；search for“搜索”；depend on“依靠”。 2021/8/11 星期三3254. A. tomorrow B. adventureC. future D. sunrise 【解析】选C。这个句子是承接上一句，“毫不畏惧地为未来作好准备，坚持信念，抛弃恐惧”。 55. A. preserve B.

26、chargeC. skip D. drop 【解析】选D。“抛弃恐惧”。只有drop符合全文中心意思。2021/8/11 星期三33. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A) I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office? ”. Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there dont have name

27、s; in Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop. ” 2021/8/11 星期三34 In the countryside of

28、 the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north

29、two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. ” 2021/8/11 星期三35 People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office? ” you ask. “Oh, ” they answer, “its about five minutes from here. ” You say, “Yes, but

30、 how many miles away is it? ” They dont know.2021/8/11 星期三36 Its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea. ” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I dont know. ” People in Yucatan believe

31、that “I dont know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan! 2021/8/11 星期三3756. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually _ . A. describe the place carefullyB. show him a map of the placeC. tell him the

32、names of the streetsD. refer to recognizable buildings and places【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章第二段. . . in Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. 可知日本人通常用可参考可辨认的建筑物和地方告诉游客方向。 2021/8/11 星期三3857. What is the place where people measure distance in time? A. New York. B. Los Angeles.

33、C. Kansas. D. Iowa. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第四段. . . they measure distance in time, not miles. 可知B正确。2021/8/11 星期三3958. People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _ . A. in order to save time B. as a testC. so as to be polite D. for fun【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章最后一段They usually give an answer, often a wrong

34、one. 可知C正确。 2021/8/11 星期三4059. What can we infer from the text? A. Its important for travelers to understand cultural differences. B. Its useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. C. People have similar understandings of politeness. D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.

35、【解析】选A。推理判断题。通读全文可知，对游客来说，了解不同的文化差异是很有用的。 2021/8/11 星期三4160. The underlined word “landmarks” in paragraph 2 means _ A. 坐标 B. 地标C. 地图 D. 街道名【解析】选B。猜测词义题。由文章第二段可知B为正确答案。2021/8/11 星期三42(B) Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world. It is 2, 189 meters high and covers an area of about ten s

36、quare kilometers. In places it is more than 370 meters deep. It is located in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, northeast China. 2021/8/11 星期三43 There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up. Some photos hav

37、e been taken but they are not clear because it was too far away. Several recent sightings brought the “Monster of Lake Tianchi” back in the news. In a recent sighting, the director of a local tourist office, Meng Fanying, said the monster, which seemed to be black in color, was ten meters from the e

38、dge of the lake. “It jumped out of the water like a sealabout 200 people on Changbais western peak saw it, ” he said. 2021/8/11 星期三44 In another recent sighting, a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water. The soldiers, who were walking along the side of the lake

39、, watched the creature swimming for about two minutes. “It was greenish-black and had a round head with 10-centimeter horns, ”one of the soldiers said. 2021/8/11 星期三45 Many people think the monster may be a distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland. They also think there might be similar c

40、reatures in other lakes around the world. Scientists, however, are skeptical. They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures. 2021/8/11 星期三4661. Which of the following is NOT the description of the recent sightings? A. It was black in color. B. I

41、t jumped out of water like a seal. C. It had a round head with 10-centimeter horns. D. It was ten meters long. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。选项A、B和C在文章的第三和第四段都有提及，而选项D文章中没有提到。 2021/8/11 星期三4762. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lake Tianchi is more than 370 meters deep in most places. B. Lake Tianchi is 2, 189

42、 meters high, the highest volcano in the world. C. Meng Fanying watched the creature swimming for about two minutes. D. Many people believe the “Monster of Lake Tianchi” exists. 2021/8/11 星期三48【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，选项D正确。根据文章第一段可知，天池有些地方深达370米，所以选项A不正确；天池是世界上最高的火山湖，而不是最高的火山，所以选项B不正确；根据文章第四段可知，是一群士

43、兵观看那个怪物游了大约二分钟，所以选项C也不正确。2021/8/11 星期三4963. What does the underlined word “skeptical” mean? A. Doubtful. B. Convinced. C. Trustful. D. Agreeable. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段可知，许多人认为，天池里的怪物或许是苏格兰尼斯湖中怪物的远亲，在世界其他地方的湖泊中可能也有类似的怪物。然而，科学家们却对此表示“怀疑”，他们认为水温这么低的湖泊不可能存活这么大的生物。doubtful“怀疑的”，与语境相符。2021/8/11 星期三5064. W

44、here does the passage most probably come from? A. A tourist guide. B. A dictionary. C. A newspaper. D. A novel. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，应是出自某份报纸的新闻版块。2021/8/11 星期三51(C) Experiments aboard the spaceship Columbia have disproved a theory on the human nervous system which won an Austrian professor a Nobe

45、l Prize 79 years ago. West German astronaut Ulf Merbold disproved the theory during tests aboard the spaceship yesterday. His discovery is connected with the workings of the inner ear, the bodys balance mechanism(机制). 2021/8/11 星期三52 In l914 Professor Robert Barany won the Nobel Prize for Physiology

46、(生理学) and Medicine when he announced that temperature differences affected the inner ear and caused the eyes to blink(眨眼). His theory was accepted by scientists. But Merbold carried out tests to find if the theory was correct and shocked himself and space officials when he proved it wrong. 2021/8/11

47、 星期三53 According to Baranys theory the eyes would blink when cold air was blown into one ear and hot air blown into the other. But if this theory was correct such a movement would be impossible in zero gravity. Both Merbolds eyes continually blinked when the test was carried out. 本文报道西德的宇航员通过实验证明79年

48、前Nobel Prize得主Barany教授的理论错误。 2021/8/11 星期三5465. Tests were carried out in outer space in order to _ . A. find what causes the eyes to blinkB. shock the worldC. prove the theoryD. disprove the theory【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句But Merbold carried out tests to find if the theory was correct. . . 可推知此题答案为C。20

49、21/8/11 星期三5566. Baranys theory declared to prove _ . A. how our hearing mechanism worksB. why we constantly move our eyesC. that eye movement is affected by temperatureD. how hearing reacts(反应)【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句. . . temperature differences affected the inner ear and caused the eyes to blink. 可推

50、知此题答案为C。 2021/8/11 星期三5667. Baranys theory was proved incorrect in space by the effects of _ . A. having no weightB. having no airC. the pull of gravityD. hot and cold air streams【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据一般常识，在太空中是没有地球引力以及文章倒数第二段中的 zero gravity可推知此题答案为A。 2021/8/11 星期三57(D)Active New Zealand Adventure tours in

51、 New Zealand and South America website: www. activenewzealand. com phone: 1-800-661-90732021/8/11 星期三58Destination: South Pacific, New Zealand, South America, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Costa RicaActivities: Bicycling, Mountain, Road, Cross-Country/Touring. Sea-kayaking, Hiking& Trekking, Back

52、packing, Exploring, Day hiking, Family, Scuba&Snorkeling, Rainforest, Wildlife, Walking 2021/8/11 星期三59 Adventure Life Exceptional travel in Latin America and Antarcticawebsite: www. adventure-life. com/phone: 1-800-344-61182021/8/11 星期三60Destinations: Antarctica, South America, Argentina, Chile, Pe

53、ru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Central America, Belize, Costa Rica, PanamaActivities: Kayaking, Rafting, Sea-kayaking, Hiking & Trekking, Backpacking, Exploring, Day hiking, Multisport, Cultural, Archaeological, Historical, Scuba & Snorkeling, Nature, Rainforest, Wildlife, Eco-focused, Culture-focused, Exped

54、ition Cruising2021/8/11 星期三61 Adventure Spirit/Travel Network Adventure tour operator+Travel agency website: www. adventurespirit. net. au/phone: 800-492-02572021/8/11 星期三62Destinations: Asia, Europe, South Pacific, Antarctica, Africa, South America, North AmericaActivities: Bicycling, Paddle sport,

55、 Snow sport, Hiking & Trekking, Caving, Family Multisport, Cultural Beach & Water sport, Scuba & Snorkeling, Nature, Photography, Safari, Geo-tourism, Fishing & Fishing Lodges, Sailing & Cruise, Other Expedition, Cruising, Space, Educational, Walking, Horseback/Dude Ranch, Self-Drive, Around the Wor

56、ld Tours2021/8/11 星期三6368. Which of the following are NOT country names? A. Argentina & Costa Rica B. Bolivia & ChileC. Peru & New Zealand D. Safari & Scuba【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三部分中Activities: Bicycling, Paddle sport, Snow sport, Hiking & Trekking, Caving, Family Multisport, Cultural Beach & Water spor

57、t, Scuba & Snorkeling, Nature, Photography, Safari, . . . 可知，Safari & Scuba是两项活动名称。 2021/8/11 星期三6469. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the two advertisements? A. If you are interested in history, you can click www. adventure-life. com/ for more information. B. Both Travel Netw

58、ork and Adventure Life can take you to Africa. C. If you want to enjoy Cultural Beach & Water sport, you can call 1-800-661-9073. D. Active New Zealand can provide you adventure tours in New Zealand and Antarctica【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二部分中活动内容可知。2021/8/11 星期三6570. If Jackson wants to travel around the w

59、orld, he can call _ . A. 1-800-661-9073 B. 1-800-344-6118C. 800-492-0257 D. none of the above【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三部分中Destinations: Asia, Europe, South Pacific, Antarctica, Africa, South America, North America及末句Around the World Tours可知。2021/8/11 星期三66(E) Teacher John Wise and his wife Doreen who emigr

60、ated to Tasmania 12 years ago, decided to revisit England and see the world on the way by motor cycle. After driving 10, 000 miles overland without even a puncture(停顿), they arrived in England in June. 2021/8/11 星期三67 They left Tasmania in January and now plan to stay for two months at Taunton, Some