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1、2021/8/11 星期三1 Unit 1 Language points mean+n./pron./to do/ sb. to do/ that-clause 意味,打算, I mean Tuesday. He meant to go there tomorrow. I meant you to buy the book. mean to do mean doing I dont mean to argue with you. Passing the entrance examination means being admitted into college. mean+ n. /pron
2、./ to do 当真,并非开玩笑 He said he would help you and he meant it.mean: n. 平均数 meaning n. meaningful adj. meaninglessmeans: n. 方式,方法,手段,工具 2021/8/11 星期三22. celebrate: vt. /vi. celebrator: n. celebration: n.3. discuss /argue /debate4. take place: 事先计划或预想到的事情的发生 happen:偶然发生 occur:比happen更正式 break out:指战争、灾害
3、、疾病的发生 come about:中性词 1)Great changes have _ in Guang Zhou in the past 10 years. 2) The accident _ this morning. 3) SARS _ all over China in the spring of 2003. 4) Could you tell me how the accident _? taken placehappenedbroke outhappened/came about2021/8/11 星期三35. favorite: 喜欢的人或事。只做定语。 favorable:
4、表条件有利时或对说的话同意、支持。可做定语和表语。 If the weather is favorable, well go out. Li Yong is a great favorite of mine.6. hold: vt./vi 1)举行;2)阻止,控制;3)握住; 4)保持特定的位置、态度、姿势或关系; 5)支持,承重;6)容纳 She held her mothers hand. The meeting will be held this afternoon. Nothing can hold back the wheel of history. Hold yourself st
5、ill while I take your photo. The branch couldnt hold your heavy bag. This room can hold 2000 people. 2021/8/11 星期三47. starve : starve to death8. Food was difficult to find Your question is difficult to answer. My boss is easy to get along with.9. honour: v. n. do sb. honour / do honour to sb. 向表敬意 i
6、n honour of 为祝贺/纪念,为向表敬意 on ones honour 以名誉担保10. satisfy: 不用于进行时 satisfy sb./sth be satisfied with sb./sth be satisfied to do sth. satisfied / satisfying: adj. satisfaction: n. 2021/8/11 星期三511. do harm to sb./ sth do good to sb. = do sb. good do wrong to sb. = do sb. wrong12. lead: 引导;领导;过(生活);通向,导
7、致 The dog is leading a blind man across the street. Whos going to lead us? We are leading a happy life. All roads lead to Rome. lead sb. to + n. lead sb. to do sth. 动词+ 介词to 的短语 (优化P9 )13. feast: n. 宴会 vt. 款待,宴请 vi. 大吃大喝2021/8/11 星期三614. offer: vt. 提供,给予(主动);出价 n. 提供,提出 He offered me his new pen. He
8、 offered me $2000 for the car. Thanks for your offer to help.15. dress up: He dressed up for the wedding. dress up in: He dressed up in a white suit. dress: vt. He dressed and went out. vi. + oneself / 人 She dressed herself/ her baby. be dressed in / get dressed in dress/put on/ wear/ have on /be in
9、 16. trick: n. 玩笑,恶作剧;戏法,窍门;圈套 vt. 骗人 +into He got the money by a trick. He tricked me into buying the poor quality disc. play tricks on sb./ play a trick on sb. 2021/8/11 星期三717.award: n. 奖品,奖金 vt. 授予,奖给, 赏给 award / prize18. clothing: un. 衣服的总称,做主语时谓语用单数。 也可说:pieces of clothing ,做主语时谓语用复数。 clothes:
10、 只用复数形式,单独做主语时谓语用复数; 也可说:a suit of /piece of clothes, two suits/pieces of clothes, 谓语动词根据实际来定。 cloth: un. 布,布料 a piece of cloth 1) Our _ protects us from the cold. 2) Most of her _ are made by herself. 3) He wears fine _ . 4) This piece of _ is long enough for the table.clothingclothesclothescloth20
11、21/8/11 星期三819. daily: adj. adv. n. adj. daily life adv. He gets paid daily. n. China Daily20. turn up 1) arrive, 出现,露面 He hasnt turn up so far. 2) 找到,发现; 被找到,被发现 His missing pen turned up under the desk. 3) 开大收音机等 Turn up the radio so that we can hear it clearly. 4) 卷起 He turned up his trousers. 5)
12、 挖掘 The ancient tomb was turned up. 6)将 改短 My mother turned up the trousers for me. turn down/off/on/over/round/to/in/against.2021/8/11 星期三921. fool: n. v. adj. He is a fool. He has fooled many people. Thats really a fool/foolish idea. make a fool of sb.22. hold ones breath : stop breathing for a ti
13、me breath: n. breathe: v. take a deep breath catch ones breath get ones breath 喘过气来 take away ones breath 使某人大吃一惊 lose ones breath 喘不过气来2021/8/11 星期三1023. apologise/apologize: vi. 道歉,认错 apologise for (doing) sth. apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. = say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth. = make /offer an
14、apology to sb. for (doing) sth.24. fall in love / be in love 25. a couple: 强调数量 a pair: 强调密切的结合 They are a nice couple. I need a pair of new shoes.26. set off =set out (正式) : begin a journey set off: 引起,造成;点燃,使爆炸; If you set your grandfather off on his favourite subject, hell talk for hours. The children began to set off the fireworks. 2021/8/11 星期三1127. remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind that This photo reminded me of my childho
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