最强专八改错总结(华研、星火)

1、精品文库改错主要考查： 1.语法 2. 词汇的搭配与用法3.对篇章结构（句子间逻辑关系）八大类错误： 1.短语搭配错误； 2. 易混词错误； 3.逻辑关系错误； 4.代词错误（一致错误）； 5. 冠词错误； 6.形容词和副词使用错误； 7.成分残缺或冗余； 8. 动词时态或语态错误。（注意：带 的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分）短语搭配错误 （大部分为介词错误）carry/get with things carry/getresistance of resistance toon with thingsembark sth embark on sthto let

2、 alone let alonewith the belief that in the beliefin return to in return forthatthe need of the need forat advance of sth in advance ofsubstitute A with B substitute Asthfor Binterpretto interpretaccount 70% - account for 70%in line to in line withunder the grounds of/that onto varing degrees in var

3、ingthe grounds of/thatdegreesattitude on life attitudetake pride of take pride intowards/to lifeleap out to me leap out at mein a quick speed at a quickinject them lethal strains injectspeedthem with lethal strainswith many respects in manycharge him with the same pricerespectscharge him the same pr

4、iceat the face of in the face(s) ofimbalance of A and Bconsiderations toimbalance between A and Bconsiderations forshortage of protein with thembecome victims of- becomeshartage of protein among themvictims tofortify sb for sth fortify sbride in a train ride on a trainagainst sth (加强 以抵御 )the proble

5、ms with the governmentshed light to sth shed light on the problems for thesthgovernmentin proportion with in proportionresistive against resistive totopay for it with dollars pay for it in dollarsbe in liberty to be at liberty tobegin at doing begin with doingbe contrasted to be contrasted withcommi

6、tas an offence to commit an offence againstmodern time modern timesability of (doing) sth ability in(doing) sthdefend sth against defend sthfromat the first place in the firstplacepay money in doing pay moneyfor doingtake to do take to doing ( 求助 “ 于，开始 ”，to 为介词 )yearn to yearn forat average on aver

7、ageidentify oneself to identify oneself withbe successful on doing be successful at/in doing欢迎下载精品文库get one s teeth on get one stationarystationeryteeth into( 埋头做，认真做 )considerateconsiderablethe action of formation theaffect( 影响 ) effect( 致使、达成 )action of forming (of后应接动名词而非名词 )contact contractappro

8、ach to do approach tomoral moraledoinghealthy( 健康的 ) healthful( 有益健康的 )effectiveefficientcontinual( 连续的 ) continuous( 持续不断的 )respectablerespectfulone contributor of one contributor toconsumers demand of luxury goods consumers demand for luxury goodson one s 30s in oneindustriousindustrialdesert dess

9、ertrequire acquire inquirepresence presentationsensible sensitive s 30shistorichistoricalrise arise raise arousesure insureensure assurein return toin response tooppositeoppositiontransformationtransmissionbalk to balk at ( 回避，绕过 )differ A from B distinguish Avalueevaluatefrom Btensetensionsuit to s

10、b/sth suit for sb/sthanything somethingvary by vary withcooker cookemphasis of emphasis oncomplexity( 复杂性 ) complex( 合成体 )易混词错误insurance assurance(1) 形近异义词provide(提供)imaginative imaginaryprovided/providing( 假设，如果 )adapt adoptperceiveconceiveconfirmconformeffective( 有效的 ) affective( 受 影响的，由 引起的 )form

11、erformaldiary dairy(2) 形近 (形异 )近义词personalpersonnellatter laterbesidebesideslate( 迟的，已故的 ) latest( 最晚的，principalprinciple最新的 )intelligentintelligiblefarther(距离更远 ) further( 程度更进一步 )consciousconscientiousproducingproductivelonely aloneacross crossimpressed - impressivepermit(n. 通行证 ) permissionrelati

12、ngrelatedmemorizingmemorablenormal(n. 常态 , 通常标准 , 一般水平 )norm( 规范 , 行为标准 )favoritefavorableacceptabilityacceptanceeconomicaleconomicfew littlea few fewlittle a littleinventdiscoverbeforeagoanotherotheragent( 代理人 ) agency( 代理机构 )欢迎下载reward( 回馈 ) award( 奖赏 )special specific兼有两种形式的副词firstly first (first

13、ly 用于列举条目或者表示顺序， first 表示时间上 “第一次、首次 ”)hardly( 几乎不 ) hard( 努力地 )sure surelylate latelyclear( 完全地、径直地 ) clearly( 显然、清楚地 )high( 高度高地 ) highly( 程度高地、非常 )close( 接近地、紧密地 ) closely( 紧密地、严密地 )most( 最 ) most( 大部分 )反义词with withoutpossible impossiblesubjectiveobjectiveimportexportbetterworseemployeeemployerem

14、ploymentunemploymentmodifiableunmodifiablenatural unnaturaldiscernableindiscernablelent borrowedexclusive inclusive精品文库independencydependencywillingunwillingnothing more than nothing less thanagree disagreerarely frequently / oftenspecific generalless more (still morestill less)most leastknownunknow

15、nrespective irrespective (irrespective of 表示 “不管 ”)majorityminorityresult inresult fromfortunately - unfortunatelypowerfulpowerlesseasiness uneasinessprofessionalamateuraware unawareinclude exclude名词单复数异义moral morals( 作名词时用复数形式 , 表示 “道德、伦理 ”)collection( 不可数名词表示 “各种因素集合体 ”) collections( 可数名词表示 “收藏品 ”

16、)manner( 方法 ,方式 ) manners( 礼仪,礼节 )saving savings( 复数表示 “存款 ”)specie( 硬币 ) species( 种类 )species 只有单数）mean(n. 平均值 ) means( 方法 )(6)易混短语live with( 同 一起生活 , 忍受 ) live by( 靠 过活 )go about (doing) sth( 开始做某事 , 四处走动 ,流传 ,经常从事于 ) go around( 四处走动 ,绕道走 )tend tointend toin next week(以当下时间为基准点)in the next week( 以

17、过去的时间为基准点 )spend in doing sth spend on sthdie of( 内部 ) die from( 外部 )rather thanother thanhave sb do sthhave sth donetake on( 从事，开始对付，呈现 ) go on( 继续 )take placetake the place ofconsist in( 在于 ) consist of( 包括 )in all( 总共 ) after all( 毕竟 )in return( 作为报答 ) in turn( 反过来，轮流 )one reason for + 短语 one rea

18、son why + 句子bring out( 使显露，使显现 ) bring up( 教育，培养，提出， ( 船)抵达目的地 )be worth doing be worthwhile to do欢迎下载react to( 对 作出反应 ) react with( 以 作出反应 )apply to(将 应用于 ) apply for( 请求，申请 )逻辑关系错误（连词使用错误）therefore nevertheless/however ( 大部分 therefore 都要改为 however, 反之亦然 )and but / whileor andbut becausemoreoverhow

19、everafter beforesince althoughthere is nothe re is alsothat iffrom now onfrom then onall nonebesides yetif unlessbesides exceptthereforebecauseso becauseso does he neither/nor does hethat s why结+果that s because原因精品文库代词错误（一致错误）their itsthat those(需要特别注意)which that ( 有些情况下关系代词只能用 that)which whatit its

20、elf ( 主宾相同，宾语用反身代词 )that/thisit ( 只有 it 可作形式主语 )his one 泛s(指时用one)you yourselfit theythis suchXX is less sophisticated than what they are today XX is less sophisticated than they are today冠词错误定冠词多余on the either side on either sidein the Europe inEuropein the winter in winter ( 季节前不加定冠词 )Kaufman, the

21、/an author of a recent book Kaufman, author of a recent book( 同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词)take the issue take issue( 对持异议，不同意 )one of first one of the firstatmosphere the atmosphere(表示独一无二的事物) （另外还有如：the Equator, the Outerspace）between us and rest betweenus and the restin minority in the minorityaround floor

22、around the floorpiano the piano (西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词 )English language the English languageat heart of at the heart ofworld the world( 表示 “地球 ”这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词 )in long run in the long run定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用illustrate the further differenceillustrate a further difference (diference 第一次提及 )注意以下短语的区别in churchin the

23、churchat collegeat the collegein courtin the courtin hospitalin the hospitalin officein the officein prisonin the prisonat sea at the seaas if even if(2) 定冠词缺漏whetherifamong most among the mostin schoolin the schoolat tableat the table欢迎下载形容词与副词使用错误have been currently currentbe well equipped as be a

24、s well equipped asheavy industrialized heavily-industrializedspread colossal spread colossallysimilar strong similarly strong精品文库7. 成分残缺多余 ( 单复数 )be referred to XX be referred toas XXa world which I could get abe viewed as work of are beworld in which I could getviewed as a work of art(work作为shows t

25、hat shows (先行词在定“作品 ”讲时，为可数名词 )语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省8. 时态或语态错误略 )take for granted that take it forwent gograted thatagreeingagreed1980 1980sconsistedconsistingkeep the number constantly at X a year keep number constant at X a yearfeel hopeless thwarted feel hopelessly thwartedcomparative high proportionco

26、mparatively high proportion(quakes) start deeply in the earth start deep in the earthin the passed 5 years in the past 5 yearsculture embedded attitudesculturally embedded attitudesas much as as often asfrom one meter afar from one meter awayincreasing increasinglysimple simplypure purelymuch manymany morelarge largerearly earlierone of the most glaring formone of the mist glaring formstheir jobs engage in their interest their jobs engage their interest(engage 单独使用表示 “占用（某人时间），吸