形容词和副词 完整版课件

1、形容词和副词第八讲用法例 句补充说明This is an interesting book.I have nothing important to tell you. The work is difficult.She looks happy today. Please keep the room clean. I find it very beautiful.形容词(表示人或事物的属性或特征的词)作定语作表语作宾补用在名词前，不定代词后。用在系动词后。用 法例 句I dont speak English well. Reading is very important.He didnt run

2、 fast enough.Luckily,she didnt hurt badly.副词修饰形容词修饰动词修饰副词修饰全句怎样将形容词变成副词？sad quiet usual + lylucky happy noisy luckily happily noisily3. true (truly) terrible (terribly) good的副词是well。hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系。fast既是形容词也是副词,“快的/地”类似的还有high, early, late .注意:写出下列词的比较级最

3、高级并归纳构成方法。(规则变化)1.tall short fast clever hard2.nice large fine late clever3.thin fat big hot wet4.busy heavy early happy 一般在词尾加-er -est与字母e结尾在词尾加-r -st重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有1个辅音字母应双写该字母后加-er -est以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i加-er -est5.slowly , useful , delicious 大多数双音节和多音节词是在原级前加more和most .不规则变化原级goodwellbad(ly)illmanymuchl

4、ittlefarold比较级最高级说明巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远better bestworseworstless more mostfartherfurtherolder elderleast farthestfurthestoldest eldest形容词，副词比较等级的基本句型：等级原级句 型1、as+原级+as2、not + so/as + 原级+ as例 句She is as kind as her mother .Lucy didnt do it so/as well as you .比较级比较级 + than

5、He is taller than Li Lei .最高级the+最高级+of /inShe gets to school earliest in her class. 形容词最高级前必须加the，副词前常省去the。of the students.表示比较的几种基本句型1.A=B（程度相同），asas He is as tall as Tom. He runs as fast as Tom.2.AB(表示A超过B), 比较级than He is taller than me.He is taller than any other student in his class.He is tall

6、er than the other students in his class.4. 三者或三者以上作比较,用最高级. the+最高级+比较范围.He is the busiest in his family.5.比较级+and+比较级,表示 “越来越”In spring the days get longer and longer.Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.6.the +比较级, the +比较级The busier he is, the happier he feels. 注意问题1.在比较状语从句中经常省略某些部分,但比较对

7、象的成分不能省.The roads in Beijing are wider than those in Guangzhou.The weather in Shanghai is colder than that in Guangzhou .r2.much, a little, even, a lot, a bit等用来修饰比较级.The box is much heavier than that one.3.比较级还可以用年龄、倍数等词组修饰。The mountain is 3 times higher than that one.【例1】 Which is_ season in Beiji

8、ng? I think its autumn. 2003 北京 A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例题解析【例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003 北京海淀区 A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter DD 【例3】 Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck,2003 黑龙江 A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more sl

9、owly than 【例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _.2003 甘肃 A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone 【例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _.2003 黄冈 A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily BA A .单项选择1.What a _ cough!You seen_il

10、l. A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster3.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst4.She was very happy.She ran_of all the runners. A.faste

11、st B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much课时训练ADCAC6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner? No,_.A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some oth

12、er boys8.Ill go and visit you_next week.A.sometime B.some timesC.some time D.some time9.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained_people could_go out. A.hard,hard B.hardly，hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard，hardly10.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important 课时训练(B)(C)(C)(D)(A)11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot12.He looks_. A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly13.Weve never heard of _story before. A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D