内容讲义成果lesson85

1、巴黎圣母院Notre Dame de Paris 艾菲尔铁塔凯旋门卢浮宫维纳斯, 蒙娜丽莎 胜利女神蒙娜丽莎卢浮宫三宝Paris is a beautiful city.Lesson 86What have you done?1. Has Ken ever visited Paris？2. At what time of year did Ken visit Paris?1. Has Ken ever visited Paris？2. At what time of year did Ken visit Paris?1.Yes, he has. He has visited Paris.2.K

2、en visited Paris in April.New wordscinema n.电影院同：movie theater 电影院go to the cinemago to the movies去电影院看电影film1）电影（同：movie）a film star 电影明星a film director 电影导演see the film 看电影2）底片，胶卷May I have a roll of film？请给我一卷胶卷好吗？filmdevelop a film 冲洗胶卷see a film 看电影beautiful1）美丽的，漂亮的a beautiful flowera beautifu

3、l girl2）完美的，出色的What a beautiful game it is！多么棒的比赛！Beauty and the Beast美女与野兽beauty n.美人city n.城市，都市a large city 大都市city life 都市生活country life 田园生活never adv.从来没有never一般置于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词之后我始终没有机会与他见面。I never had a chance to meet him.我周日早晨从不早起。I never get up early on Sunday morning.可置于祈使句句首Never eat too

4、 much.绝不要吃太多。Never mind.不必介意。没关系。ever adv.1）（用于疑问句）曾经，以前，至今（中文里有时不翻译出来）他平时笑不笑？Does he ever laugh？你平时在深夜外出吗？Do you ever go out late at night？你曾去过法国吗？Have you ever been to France？2）（用于否定句）无论何时都（不.）；至今（不曾）Nothing new ever happens in this little town.这个小镇至今不曾发生过新鲜事。我不曾到过法国。I havent ever been to France.=

5、I have never been to France.3）（用于if从句）曾经If you ever have any problems，dont hesitate to let me know.你若有任何问题，请告诉我，别客气。4）（与最高级、比较级连用）至今This is the best novel that he has ever written.这是他所写的小说中最好的一部。Have you _ played the piano?A. been B. ever C. never看电影see a film / movie1）现在完成时的一般疑问句，助动词have提前2）just刚刚，

6、刚才（通常与现在完成时连用，有时也与一般过去时连用）他刚刚买了一个二手小汽车。He has just bought a second hand car.我们刚到。We have just arrived.3）have been to a place表示曾经去过某地，但现在不在那个地方了，去而复归。 have gone to a place表示已经去某地了，现在在那个地方或正在去的路上，去而未归。George has been to Paris.乔治去过巴黎。（他现在不在巴黎）George has gone to Paris.乔治去巴黎了。（他在巴黎或在去巴黎的路上）Have you ever

7、been to America？你去过美国吗？（对方现在不在美国）Has he gone to America？他去美国了吗？（被提到的人现在在美国或在去美国的路上）I have been to the library.我已经去过图书馆了。（说话此刻不在图书馆）He has gone to the library.他去图书馆了。（他可能在图书馆，有可能在途中，总之不在说话人所在的地方）4）have been to the cinema表示去过电影院have been to the park表示去过公园但在名词school，work，church之前不加定冠词thehave been to sc

8、hool have been to workhave been to church1）already 已经2）seen是see的过去分词（see-saw-seen）3）Ive already seen it.我已经看过这部片子了。（强调对这部片子已经了解了）4）it指的是Paris in the Spring这部电影5）on television表示从电视上看到（表示一种抽象概念）on the television表示在电视机上（指的是具体方位）-Where is my passport？-我的护照在哪里？-Its on the television.-在电视机上。1）have been to

9、表示去过某地又回来了 have gone to表示去了某地还没有回来1）The weather was awful.（对划线部分提问） How was the weather？ What was the weather like？2）all the time 一直3）just like. 就像. just 恰好，正好；like 像.一样Close your books and answer the questions1. Has Ken just been to the office？ No, he hasnt. 2. Where has he just been? He has just b

10、een to the cinema.3. Whats on at the cinema? Paris in the spring.4. Has George already seen it? Yes, he has.5. When did he see it? He saw it on television last year.6. Is Paris an awful city? No, its a beautiful city.7. Has George ever been to Paris? No, he hasnt. He has never been there.8. Has Ken

11、ever been there? Yes, he has.9. When was Ken in Paris? He was there in April.10. What was the weather like? It was awful. It rained all the time. Just like London.Lesson 86What have you done？Look at the pictures and answer-The air is fresh. What have you done？-I have aired the room.【强调影响：通风过后空气清新了】-

12、What did you do just now？-I aired the room.【强调事实：做了给房间通风这件事】What have you done？I have aired the room.We have cleaned our shoes.I have opened the window.I have sharpened my pencil.I have turned on the television.What have you done？6. We have listened to the stereo.7. I have boiled the milk.8. I have

13、answered the telephone.9. I have emptied the basket.10. I have asked a question.What have you done？11. I have typed a letter.12. I have washed my hands.13. I have walked across the park.14. I have painted the bookcase.15. I have dusted the cupboard.What has she/he done？What have they done？What has s

14、he/he done？What have they done？When did you .？-When did you air the room？（this morning）-I aired the room this morning.【在过去某一个确定的时间点做了某事，要用一般过去时】-When did you +动词原形+宾语？-I/We +动词过去式+宾语+时间.模仿例句改写以下祈使句Air the room.（this morning）Ive already aired the room.I aird the room this morning.1. Ive already clean

15、ed my shoes. I cleaned my shoes last night.2. Ive already opened the window. I opened the window an hour ago.3. Ive already sharpen my pencil. I sharpened my pencil a minute ago.4. Ive already turned on the television. I turned on the television ten minutes ago.5. Ive already boiled the milk. I boil

16、ed the milk yesterday morning.6. Ive already emptied the basket. I emptied the basket yesterday.7. Ive already asked a question. I asked a question two minutes ago.8. Ive already typed that letter. I typed that letter this morning.9. Ive already washed my hands. I washed my hands five minutes ago.10

17、. Ive already walked across the park. I walked across the park an hour ago.11. Ive already painted that bookcase. I painted that bookcase a year ago.12. Ive already dusted the cupboard. I dusted the cupboard this afternoon.past now Yesterday , we cleaned the classroom.Now , the classroom is clean be

18、cause we have cleaned it.用法1强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果或影响 1. My father bought many books for me yesterday . Now , I have a lot to read because _2. I saw this film last week. Now, I know this film because I_.3. I finished my homework yesterday. Now, I can give it to the teacher because I_my father has bought many books for me.have seen it before have finished it.构成：have / has +动词过去分词 时间状语：already， yet， ever， never， just现在完成时（二）1. Ive already seen it. 我已经看过了。2. I saw it on television last year. 去年我在电视上看的。 时间状语不同，所用的时态就不一样。 第一句强调的是知道片子的内容， 第二句强调的是动作。想一想