2021-2022学年山西省大同市蕲春县中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省大同市蕲春县中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. He has set down a _ (系列) of stories in his notebook.A serious B series C sereis D serise参考答案：B2. PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations. _, you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.A. After all B. As a matter of fact C. In other

2、 words D. Whats more参考答案：C3. Our meeting room is _ theirs. A. three times as bigger as B. bigger than three timesC. three times as the size of D. three times the size of参考答案：D4. Can you make a list of the use _ the new equipment?A. of which we make B. we make it of C. we make of D. for us to make参考答

3、案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能把我们使用新设备的情况列个清单吗? 固定词组：make use of“使用”；此处the use是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作make的宾语，作宾语可以省略，故选C。5. Honestly speaking, I would agree with Cathy, though not _.A. widely B. entirely C. possibly D. finally 参考答案：B6. Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?_, but I promised Nancy to

4、 go out with her.A. Id like to B. I like itC. I dontD. I will参考答案：A32. The reporter said that the UFO _from east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel 参考答案：A略8. I dont like such a person _ often lies before your face.A. what B. that C. as D. whic

5、h 参考答案：C9. Reading is a good habit,_you can develop even at an early age. A.one B.that C.what D.it参考答案：A略10. The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.Awith；for Bwith；withCfor；about Dabout；with参考答案：A第一空表示“会议与改革有关”，因此空中应填介词with，第二空表示“到会的每一个人都关心自己的利益”

6、，应填介词for或about。11. The Great Wall winds its way mountains valleys and deserts to the east.A.over, in, through B.over, through, across C.on, in, across D.in, in, through参考答案：B12. A civil war _ if the three parties cannot reach an agreement. A. will take place B. will be broken out C. took place D. br

7、oke out参考答案：A13. Sometimes English is quite different from English in many ways.A. speaking, writingB. spoken, writtenC. speaking, writtenD. spoken, writing参考答案：B14. A great _ of students in our school go to university every year.A. plenty B. lot C. number D. many参考答案：C略15. It was along the Mississi

8、ppi river _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. Ahow Bwhich Cthat Dwhere参考答案：C16. Tom as well as two of his classmates invited to Marys birthday party.A. was B. were C. has D. have参考答案：A17. Not only _ give people relaxation and pleasure, but also _ increase their knowledge of the world.A. can tr

9、avel; it can B. travel can; can it C. can travel; can it D. travel can; it can参考答案：A18. In order to find the missing child, villagers _ all they can over the past two years.A. did B. do C. have been doing D. had done 参考答案：C19. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.A. of whom B.

10、whom C. of whose D. whose 参考答案：D二、 新的题型20. Find ways to respond to a major disasterWhen natural disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes happen, theres always a great need for coordinated(协调的) disaster relief and recovery. 36 .VolunteerTo take a hands-on approach to disaster recovery, volunteer you

11、r time and talents. You can travel to the affected regions to provide support. 37 .It is recommended that you volunteer through one of the professional organizations for your safety and your skills can be put to best use.Donate moneyDisaster victims often have lost their homes or need to relocate. I

12、n many cases, your money is just as valuable as your physical presence in helping with relief efforts. Many organizations provide temporary housing, food and other items for victims. 38 .Even organizations like the Red Cross have been criticized for how donated funds have been allocated(分配).Donate b

13、loodIf you cant travel and dont feel comfortable giving money, a need for donated blood always existed. The Red Cross and local medical organizations manage blood supplies that are important to disaster victims. Call the Red Cross to schedule an appointment. 39 . 40 .Goods are valuable in stricken a

14、reas. Building materials and donations of bottled water or household items can be placed on trucks and taken to the disaster areas. It is the best to allow the professional organizations to coordinate these donation efforts and see that the needed supplies reach a location where they will be best us

15、ed for recovery.A. Send needed items.B. Make preparations.C. A lot of people are skillful at organizing local response.D. Or look out for a blood drive in your area.E. Whether disaster has occurred at home or abroad, you can help.F. And you can do everything from providing first aid to rebuilding ho

16、mes in these areas.G. Before giving, though, make sure you trust the organization receiving your money.参考答案：36E37F38G39D40A38. G 本段的主题是Donate money捐钱。根据横线前句Many organizations provide temporary housing, food and other items for victims.很多慈善组织给受害者提供临时的住所，食物等。那么在捐钱之前，我们就要确认我们是否信任这些组织。故G项符合上下文串联。39. D 本

17、段的主题是Donate blood献血。根据横线前句Call the Red Cross to schedule an appointment.你可以打电话给红十字会联系好献血事宜，你也可以留言当地的采血车。通过这些方法都可以献血。故D项与横线前句一致。40. A 根据本段前两句Goods are valuable in stricken areas. Building materials and donations of bottled water or household items can be placed on trucks and taken to the disaster are

18、as.可知我们要向被灾害袭击地区捐赠需要的物品。故A项“Send needed items.”符合本段中心思想。【名师点睛】在完成七选五阅读的时候，我们可以通过词汇衔接来解题，词汇又可以具体分为三种：代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系。 1. 代词 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 例题：The new design was well received by the reception staff of the hotel chain._ 正确选项句子为：They al

19、l believe that its introduction has led to a modern , more professional corporate image and greater confidence among them. 例题分析：选项中的they是一个复数人数主格代词，对应空格前句中的staff。staff是一个集合名词（全体员工），是个复数概念。代词中有一类叫不定代词，常见的有：one, everyone, everybody, each, both, all, many, these, this等，特别要注意它们所指代的名词概念的单复数性质，考生如果对此比较敏感，

20、对解题有很大的帮助。 例题：It is important, therefore, that we should know what people using our stores want of us._ During the past two years, we have been working hard to improve the standard of our products in both these areas. 正确选项句子为： The research made by the company shows that, above all else, customers ex

21、pect fashion and value. 例题分析：空格后的句末in both these areas中both这个不定代词提示考生空格中一定出现两个并列的名词概念，即fashion and value。当然该题也可通过同义词对应解题：选项中的expect对应空格前的want,表“需求”。 2. 同义词/近义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。 例题：Laura Ashley made a fortune by looking

22、back to past centuries, searching for old designs to decorate a variety of clothes and household furnishings. _. 正确的选项是：These traditional products created a huge wave of demand from the States and elsewhere. 例题分析：空格前句中的old和选项中的traditional是近义词，是很明显的同义对应关系。 有的时候，如果选项中出现空格前后句里相同的词汇，尤其是实词（特别是名词），这往往是很好的

23、提示。这就是所谓的同词重复现象。 例题：51 You dont show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you 正确选项为Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real 例题分

24、析：空格后句和空格里都出现了personality，secret，在读选项的时候很容易注意到这个同词重复的解题线索。 3. 上下义词/同一范畴词 什么是上下义词和同一范畴词？举个例子你们就明白了。Fruit和apple之间就是上下义词，因为前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。Apple和orange之间则是同一范畴的关系，都属于fruit。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。 例题：A recently study by American management institute shows that the processing of documents take

25、s up 60% of office works time, 40% of labor costs and up to 10% of business income. _. 正确的选项是：These figures are hardly surprising since documents convey nine-tenths of all information. 例题分析：选项中的these figures 提示我们前句一定出现了大于等于三个数字，figure/number/ data等都是表示“数字、数据”的意思，空格前面出现了三个百分数，属于数字的一种，是上下义词的关系。 例题：Cer

26、tain key products have been subject to a thorough review, most notably menswear, where significant advances have been made in product design and manufacture. _.All of these have reported an increase in market share. 正确的选项是：Other areas where product innovation has been particularly effective are in l

27、ingerie, （女士内衣） gifts and home ware. 例题分析：空格后句开头的all of these 提示我们空格里面肯定出现大于等于三个并列的名词概念，正是选项中的lingerie（女士内衣）, gifts（礼品）and home ware（家居用品），这三个名词与前句中的menswear(男士服装)属于同一范畴类的事物，都是百货商店中的常见商品类别。从这道例题我们还能得出这样一个有用的结论：很多题目的衔接可能不止一个，我们可以从不同的角度来解题或对答案进行验证。 三、 阅读理解21. Everyones at it, even my neighbors. I thou

28、ght I might be the only person left in the world who hadnt done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online auction（网上拍卖）.Buying for BeginnersSign up on www. eBay. co. uk. Most items (e.g. tables, computers and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; other

29、s may be marked with “Buy It Now ” and have a fixed price. You can buy these right away. If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids (出价) for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emai

30、led and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish, you get an email telling you whether you have won the item.How to PaySellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a check or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card .Se