2021-2022学年炎德英才大联考高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）I had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. before B. untilC. as D. sinceJohn an NBA playoff g

2、ame on TV now.A. watches B. watched C. will watch D. is watchingThree days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort ships and planes hasnt found anywreckage,growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A. involved; causingB. to involve; causedC. involving; causingD

3、. involving; having caused Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop I got there.A. in the time B. at the timeC. by the time D. during the timeIf you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ahead of time.A. approachable B. accessibleC. available D. convenie

4、nt一Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to your absence last nightA. account forB. call forC. send for D. reach forJulia has got a pretty dealshe was laid off just for being late once!A roughB. toughC. illegalD. meanThis project considered thoroughly, and Im sure it finished on time.

5、A. must be; may beB. should be; can beC. may be; must be D. can be; should beprogress it is, you cant stop moving forward.Whatever great B. However greatC. No matter how great D. How great aA. Babies can detect sounds other than the human voice.Babies9 ways to learn a language differ from adults.Bab

6、ies can respond to the speech before they can speak.Babies can tell the sound of the human voice from other sounds.第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.（30 分）Snowboarding in the MountainsI will never forget the experience of seeing a part of Canada and snow

7、boarding in the mountains.I got a little emotional on the 1 from Montreal to our first stop in Vancouver. Although I have to 2 that I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies（大草原），I did occasionally 3 out of the window to see what was what! 4 most of the mountains in Alberta and B. C. were co

8、vered in clouds so I had to 5 our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those mountains!I 6 Id entered into Lord of the Rings territory （领地）as we took a lift to get to the top of Mt. Mackenzie in Revelstoke. Before snowboarding I learned not to 7 coffee in the morning, which only added shaking to

9、my 8 during the first few descents（滑雪下坡）of the day. Snowboarding in powder is quite 9 from riding the icy slopes（斜坡）in Quebec. At least when you 10 down several meters, its like falling on pillows! My main U, however, was getting stuck in the few 12 sections of the mountain, though a few 13 skiers g

10、ave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles and 14 me to the next drop.Even though we could 15 really ski the top half of the mountain, it was still at least twice the size of the mountain we usually 16! Our phone pictures don*t do justice to these mountains, 17 we have our own _18 When my husb

11、and and I asked each other what was our favorite 19 of the trip, other than spending timewith each other, it was20 the view.1、A. trainB. shipC. planeD. car2、A. admitB. pretendC. recallD. regret3、 A. goB. lookC. walkD. stare4、A. LuckilyB. ParticularlyC. PossiblyD. Unfortunately5、A. end withB. pick up

12、C. wait forD. start from6、A. feltB. dreamtC. imaginedD. agreed7 A. sellB. drinkC. cookD. store8、A. nervousnessB. confidenceC. excitementD. delight9、A. absentB. tiredC. safeD. different10、A. fallB. slipC. skiD. look1111、A. task12、A. ugly13、A. helpful14、A. throwing15 A. even16、A. stay17、 A. and18、A. m

13、emories19、 A. mountain20 A. hardly11、A. task12、A. ugly13、A. helpful14、A. throwing15 A. even11、A. task12、A. ugly13、A. helpful14、A. throwing15 A. even16、A. stay17、 A. and18、A. memories19、 A. mountain20 A. hardlyB issueB. roughB. youngB draggingB almostB. visitB. soB. advantagesB. partnormallyconcernC.

14、 steepC. agedC. liftingC. onlyC. climbforC. feelingsC. placeC. certainlyideaD. flatD. singleD. desertingD. yetD. skiD. butD. tipsD. friendD. strangely（15 分）Therere something you should pay attention to when youre in Thailand.Theres one thing for sure: Dont touch the head Thai people are very L （frie

15、nd）. After all, it is known as the “Land of Smiles，but like any other country there,re some customs visitors should follow in case you offend （冒犯）someone unknowingly.The head of a person or statue （雕像）in Thailand is regarded as 2, most important part of the body. It3 （consider） rude to touch a stran

16、gers head, as it would be in most countries around the world. It is also impolite to touch the head of a statue,4. （especial） a statue of the Buddha （佛）. Certainly, close friends 5. family members often touch each others heads or haii;6. is not rude.And, of course, another thing is very important: K

17、now where your feet are. Visitors should try to avoid 7. （point） their feet directly at another person or Buddha statue. It is also not proper to step over a person or a Buddha statue,8, other words, your feet should always be9. （low） than another persons head.Buddhism plays a key role in the countr

18、ys culture. Therefore 10 （tourist） need to show respect towards the religion （宗教）.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第

19、11处起）不计分。Writing was my favorite class at school My teacher, Bebe Usi, was devoting and encouraging We each spent several classes make a paper mask and wore it when reading our own work before the class I have forgotten that composition now, but I remember the feeling of mask on my face and my heart

20、 was beating wild as I shared my composition I was afraid of but proud I have written many compositions before that but none of which had been chosen to be read before the class They perhaps werent the best composition and the most beautiful mask in my class But they both were my、34第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（2

21、5分）假定你是李华，你们班同学为丰富课余生活打算周六去爬香山。请代表你班同学给外教Chris写一封英文 信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下：.时间:8am-5 pm；.集合地点：校门口；.交通工具：公交车；.携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。注意：词数100字左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Chris,Pm writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday in ordertoBest wishes,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.

22、5分，总分值30分）ADCCCAABA 10、c11、D12、D13、D14、B15、C16、D17、B18、C19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。“Smombies一people walking while staring at their smart phonesare very real and a growing cause for concern. Tired of having to constantly alert both locals and tourists to pay more attent

23、ion to their surroundings to avoid serious accidents, authorities of a small German town have come up with a more positive solutionembedding（嵌入） traffic lights in the pavement to make them visible to people constantly looking down at their phones.The seemingly ridiculous safety measure was put in pl

24、ace. Authorities in Augsburg decided to act, installing ground level traffic lights at two tram（有轨电车）stops last Tuesday. The lights flash red every time a tram is approaching, or when the regular traffic light turns red. “We realized that the normal traffic light isnt in the line of sight of many pe

25、destrians these days, ” said Tobias Hermes, a city administration official. uSo we decided to have an additional set of lights-the more we have, the more people are likely to notice them.”Some Augsburg residents appear to be quite happy with the idea.uI think it makes sense, “ Jack Smith said, speak

26、ing to The Augsburger All gemeine. uOne always sees young people these days running over red lights. This makes it more obvious that you need to stop.”Others, however, found the need for ground traffic lights disturbing and even frightening. find it scary that smart phone users are so engrossed that

27、 they need to install lights in the ground so that they notice the tram coming, ” one person told the local paper.But do this kind of pavement-embedded lights actually- work? Well, if one interviewed teenager is to be believed, not really. To be honest I didnt even notice it, he told The Augsburger

28、Allgemeine. uMaybe itd be useful at night, but yeah, I didnt realize it was there until just now.”The word smombie一a mashup of the words smart phone and zombie-was born in Germany. It was voted “youth word of the year” in 2015, but the serious consequences of this behaviour are no laughing matter.5、

29、Which of the following about “smombies” is TRUE?It refers to people who are fond of walking.It refers to people who are looking at phones while walking.C. It refers to people who concern others very much.D. It refers to people who hate locals and tourists.6、Which of the following can replace the und

30、erlined word engrossed” in Paragraph 4?A. Disturbed. B. Frightened.Addicted. D. Encouraged.7、What may be the best title for the text?Ground traffic lights for people looking at smart phonesEffective ways to educate people to obey traffic rulesThe meanings of ground traffic lightsD The serious proble

31、m of traffic safety1、 D2、C3、C4、C5、A1、 C 2、D3、B4、C1、 C2、B3、D4、B5、A1、 D2、A3、B4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 C2、A3、B 4、D5、C6、A7、B8、A9、D10、C11、B12、D13、A14、B15、C16、D17、D18、A19、B20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27 1. friendlytheis

32、 consideredespeciallyand / orwhichpointingInlowertourists第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、devotingdevoted2、make一making 3、work一works4、of后添加the或that5、wildwildly6、去掉of7、havehad8、which一them9、and一or10、mymine第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29n Dear Chris,Im writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this

33、Saturday in order to sincerely invite you to go with us.We will get together at the school gate at 8 am and probably come back at 5 pm. To make it a green travel, we will take the bus there. You*d better take your camera to record the beautiful scenery. And dont forget to take some food, because we

34、plan to have lunch on the top of the hill. Remember, take your umbrella or raincoat in case it rains.If you can join us, we will be very happy.Yours,LiHuaAccording to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or herown parents.A. shouldB. mustC. shall D. can 1

35、1. him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake. A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadeC. If I should persuade D. Had I persuadedI will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.A. buyB. buyingC. buys D. to buyFrank studied Englis

36、h language in London for four years, so he gets good knowledge of London.A. a; theB. / ; /C. / ; a D. the; ahe newly-discovered star was named a Chinese astronomer his contributions to astronomy.A. for; in favor ofB. after; in honor ofC. by; in memory of D. as; in praise ofThe drums of war are beati

37、ng once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides toA. stand byB. come alongC. step back D. stick togetherTo make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n)amount of effort.A modest B. miserableC. optional D. tremendousit is so h

38、ot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.A. In case B. Now that C. Even if D. As thoughMr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is to be someone in this district who remembers him.A. contentB. opposedC. bound D. restrictedMany people may be surprised by the number of chemicals th

39、at they are to through everyday householdproducts.A devoted B. addicted C. exposed D. appliedHe let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.A. making; doingB. making; to doC. to make; to doD. to make; to be done第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确

40、选项。（6 分）I was sitting in a fast food restaurant with my two children, who at the time were about 6 and 9. Inside there was also a group of teens in Gothic（哥特式的）dress and appearance. Everyone kept away from them inside the restaurant.Outside the restaurant, people jumped past the homeless man searchi

41、ng the garbage bin, who was looking for food or perhaps a cigarette. I too had rushed past him with my youngsters, refusing his request for money but thinking maybe, just maybe, I would bring him some food. It turned out that I didnt have to.One girl in the Gothic youth jumped up, went to the counte

42、r and ordered more food, which she then took outside to the homeless man and sat on the bench with him, chatting away as he ate. He didn*t say muchhe was greedybut I think I saw a bit of a smile and a flash in his eyes as he nodded to her questions.Writing this now, several years later, I still chok

43、e up. That girl was a model citizen living the values of goodness and kindness. These are values I have always held high and hoped to teach my kids. She made my job much easier. We stopped by on our way out and thanked her for setting such a positive example for us. I hope that hearing that has made

44、 as much of a difference in her life as seeing what she did has made to ours.1 Why did people keep away from the teens in the fast food restaurant?Because they were dressed in Gothic dress.Because they were too young to pay their meal.Because they liked to quarrel with others.Because they killed two

45、 children.2、What did the homeless man want the author to do?A To help him get money. B. To bring him some food.C. To provide him with money. D. To refuse to take care of him.3、It can be inferred that the homeless man.was very greedy in deed B. was very hungry at that timeC. didnt like talking with o

46、thers much D. didnt answer the girls questions4、What can we learn about the author from the passage?A. The author is also a model citizen like the girl.The author sets a good example for the girl.The author is deeply moved by the girl.The author has sympathy for the girl.22. （8 分）An old man in a fad

47、ed yellow shirt sat in a windowless room on a raised concrete form. The only source of heat came from somewhere beneath the plastic mattress and the rough blanket the blank-faced police woman had handed him after taking his thumb prints. He heard voices and metallic clang as the cell door swung open

48、.At the front desk a tired looking policeman handed the old man back his belongings, his worn-out cap and the Seiko watch that had stopped working the day his beloved Evelyn left. The policeman dramatically held the blue plastic bag at an arms length to the old man who took it and made sure its cont

49、ents were undamaged: the goat meat, palm oil, leaves and spices. He ignored the confused expression on the officers face and signed the document declaring he had been returned the possessions they had taken off him the night before.No one spoke to him as he walked slowly towards the exit.“Mr Easynwa

50、?” He stopped and prayed to the God who now took care of Evelyn to please take him far away from this unhappy place of expressionless faces, clipped accents and people who did not even attempt to pronounce his name right.“Ezenwa,“ He said and looked at a woman with tangerine lips, her name tag said

51、Jessica Harlow, Social Services. UA bit far from home, she said as she drove fast and with confidence the way Evelyn used to. He wondered if she meant the 50 miles from Liverpool or the 50,000 miles from Enugu, a city in Nigeria. He did not bother replying as this woman had plenty to say about the w

52、eather, bad drivers, her daughters school play.At last she drew up outside the block of flats where he lived.“Got here in the end”, said she seriously, Really Mr. Easy-nwa, if you keep getting lost, we will have to consider moving you into a home”.“No need, I was not lost, he answered. He carefully

53、rolled up the sleeves of the oversize bomber jacket he wore and turned on the tap to wash his hands, relieved the pipes were not frozen. In a clean pan he placed the chopped pieces of goat meat. The herbs and spices that had taken him three months to track down, the uziza seeds had taken him into th

54、e heart of Granby Market in Liverpool, his uchanwu leaves down a shady back alley in Manchester, and yesterday, among other food items, the finest goat meat from a Sierra Leonean Butcher in Birmingham. That had taken some time, so much he missed the last train and when the police found him shivering

55、 outside the locked up station, so cold he couldnt answer loudly enough the pink-faced big copper who yelled in his face, Whats your name sir?” spraying his face with spittle （吐沫）as he did so, leaving them with no choice but to search an exhausted, frozen old black man and finding him in possession

56、of mysterious condiments （调味品）including a bag of dried bitter-leaf which could of course be mistaken for anything that resulted in him getting read his rights and charged with .possession?He lifted the lid of the bubbling soup, the room was filled with the rich and spicy scent of his culinary （烹饪的）e

57、ffort. He served two bowls, taking the chipped one and placing the other opposite where Evelyn would have sat. He would tell her about his adventure, it was their anniversary and this was the perfect pepper soup to celebrate.Ken Onyia, UK （Nigeria） Commonwealth Sport Short Story Prize1、Why was Mr. E

58、zenwa taken to the prison for a night?He was too weak to move.He couldnt find his way back home.He then had nowhere else to go.D He was suspected of possessing drugs.2、When Mr. Ezenwa was to leave the prison, his thumb print was taken immediatelythe policeman was confused about what he hada social w

59、orker was assigned to drive him back homeD the policeman was so kind as not to damage his belongings3、What did Mr. Ezenwa do for his wedding anniversary?He collected all sorts of valuables as presents.He cooked native food as a surprise for his wife.C He prepared a special Nigerian pepper soup caref

60、ully.D. He travelled a lot, attempting to get his wife back.4、What words can be used to describe Mr. Ezenwa?Hopeless and pessimistic.Mysterious and troublesome.Affectionate and persistent.Energetic and sympathetic.5、What theme does the author want to express through the story?Racial prejudice.Hard l