人教版课时讲练通高中英语 Module 2 Traffic Jam Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary（2）课件 外研必修4

1、2021/8/9 星期一1Module 2Traffic Jam Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary(2)2021/8/9 星期一21. be connected to与相连【读一读品味语境】This computer isnt connected to the Internet. 这台电脑没有连接互联网。Connect the fridge to the electricity supply. 将冰箱接上电源。He is connected with that accident. =He is in connection with that accident. 他

2、与那起事故有关。2021/8/9 星期一3【填一填自我归纳】_vt. 连接_把连接到be connected with/be in connection with_n. 联系, 连接connectconnect. . . to. . .与有关系connection2021/8/9 星期一4【练一练活学活用】1. The end of the wire _ _ _ (连接到)the computer. Her name _ _ _ (与有关) her birthplace. isconnectedtoisconnectedwith2021/8/9 星期一5(2014福建高考)For those

3、with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _. A. connected B. connectingC. to connect D. to be connected【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 对那些有离得很远的家庭成员的人来说, 个人电脑和电话对保持联系来说是重要的。stay是系动词, 人和联系之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作表语。2021/8/9 星期一62. be/get stuck in被困在【读一读品味语境】Have you ever b

4、een stuck in a traffic jam?你曾经被交通堵塞困住过吗?The bus got stuck in the mud. 公共汽车陷在泥里了。Will you help me with this math problem? I get stuck in it. 请你帮我做一下这道数学题好吗？我被难住了。(be/get stuck in意为: _)卡住, 陷在中间, 处于困境2021/8/9 星期一7【记一记知识延伸】(1)与get/be stuck in同义的短语: be trapped in, be caught in。(2)常见的“get +过去分词”构成的短语: get

5、 caught被抓住get dressed穿衣get lost迷路get married结婚get killed遇害get hurt/injured受伤get excited激动get worried担心get exhausted精疲力竭get changed换衣服2021/8/9 星期一8【练一练活学活用】2. He _ _(结婚)to Alice last week and many people attended their wedding. Please _ _(换好衣服)soon and lets go swimming together. gotmarriedgetchanged2

6、021/8/9 星期一9(2015徐州高一检测)Dont go out in your car during the rush hour, or you may get _ in a traffic jam. A. tied B. struck C. worried D. stuck【解析】选D。句意: 交通高峰期间不要驾车出去, 否则你可能会被交通堵塞困住。get stuck in被困于。2021/8/9 星期一10In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A.

7、sticking B. stuckC. to be stuck D. to have been stuck【解析】选B。句意: 在四月份, 因为火山灰云, 成千上万的度假者依然滞留在国外。句中remain用作系动词, 意思是“依然, 仍然”, stuck是形容词, 意思是“被困住的, 不能动的”, 与语境相符。2021/8/9 星期一113. permitn. 执照; 许可证v. 允许, 许可【读一读品味语境】You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt. 你得确保出租车有

8、营业执照, 并且一定要索取发票。Do you permit your children to smoke?你允许你的孩子吸烟吗？We dont permit playing cards in the library. 我们不允许在图书馆里面打牌。2021/8/9 星期一12If you dont want to come to school tomorrow, you must ask for the teachers permission. 如果你明天不想来上学, 你必须得到老师的允许。We cant go out of the school without permission. 未经允许

9、我们不能出校门。2021/8/9 星期一13【填一填自我归纳】permit sb. to do sth. _permit doing sth. _n. 允许, 许可_未经许可允许某人做某事允许做某事permissionwithout permission2021/8/9 星期一14【悟一悟参透误区】“允许”用法汇总(1)permit作名词时与permission的区别: permit n. C指成文的允许, 许可证; permission n. U指口头的许诺。(2)allow与permit的区别: allow语气较弱, 含有“听任”“默许”“不加阻止”之意; permit语气较强, 强调“正

10、式认可”“批准”的意思。permit还有“条件允许”之意, 如时间、天气允许; allow没有此意。2021/8/9 星期一15【练一练活学活用】3. 我们不允许在这个房间里吸烟。We dont permit _ in the room. 我们不允许学生在夜间出去。We dont permit _ _ _ out at night. 他未经允许就进入了房间。He entered the room _ _. 除非你有驾照, 否则你不被允许开车。You are not allowed to drive _ _ _ _. smokingstudentstogowithoutpermissionwit

11、houtadrivingpermit2021/8/9 星期一16(2011天津高考)Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carried D. being carried【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 乘客们只被允许带一件手提行李上飞机。permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事, 其被动形式为sb. be permitted to do sth. , 故选A。2021/8/9 星期一17(2012全国

12、卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather _ . A. permitting B. to permitC. permitted D. permit【解析】选A。根据句子结构可知, 此处weather permitting是独立主格结构, 相当于if weather permits, weather和permit之间是主动关系。句意: 如果天气允许, 聚会就在花园里举行。 2021/8/9 星期一184. get around到处旅行; 四处走动【读一读品味语境】get around除此意外, 还表示: 说服; 传开来(等于get round

13、)。阅读下列句子, 并在括号内填入get around的含义。He is getting old and doesnt get around. ( )The news of their secret wedding soon got around. ( )He is like a muleonce he decides to do something, no one can get him around. ( )四处走动传开来说服2021/8/9 星期一19【记一记知识延伸】get along进展; 相处get away逃脱; 离开get across过(桥、马路等); (使)被理解get t

14、hrough通过; 联系上get down to开始认真处理; 着手做get over克服; 恢复过来2021/8/9 星期一20【练一练活学活用】4. 用get短语填空。Take it easy. Youll soon _ your carelessness. I spoke slowly, but my meaning didnt _. get overget across2021/8/9 星期一21I have got a holiday of two months and I will _ in Europe. A. get around B. get alongC. get thro

15、ugh D. get over【解析】选A。句意: 我有两个月的假期, 我要在欧洲到处旅行。get around到处旅行, 四处走动; 符合句意。get along相处, 进展; get through顺利通过, 打通电话; get over克服, 恢复过来。2021/8/9 星期一22Stories have been _ concerning the governments secret intentions. A. coming out B. getting aroundC. running about D. going up【解析】选B。句意: 关于政府的秘密意图的传闻已经传开。get

16、 around传开来; come out出来, 出版; run about乱跑, 到处跑; go up上升。2021/8/9 星期一235. limit n. 限制; 限度 vt. 限制【读一读品味语境】Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre. 标号1到100的公共汽车被限制跑市中心。You should limit your speech to five minutes. 你应该把你的演讲限制在五分钟之内。What is the speed limit here? 这儿限速多少？Only a l

17、imited number of places are available. 只有有限的地方可供使用。2021/8/9 星期一24【填一填自我归纳】_把限制在范围内_adj. 有限的limit. . . to. . .limited2021/8/9 星期一25【练一练活学活用】5. I tried my patience to its limit. (翻译)_There is a limit to ones life, but there is no limit to studying. (翻译)_我尽可能使自己耐心一些。人生命有限, 但学无止境。2021/8/9 星期一26(2011湖北高考

18、)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking. A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 如果我们想要成功, 知识和学习是重要的, 但是它们可能也会限制我们的思维。direct指引, 指导; limit限制; change改变; improve提高。根据句意可知选择B项。2021/8/9 星期一276. impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的【读一读品味语境】Tou

19、rists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes. 游客们不应该错过103路公交车, 因为它提供了最令人印象深刻的路线之一。What he said impressed us deeply. 他所说的话给我们留下了很深的印象。I was impressed by his story. 他的故事给我留下了深刻的印象。2021/8/9 星期一28My father impressed me with the importance of work. 父亲使我深深地意识到劳动的重要性。What

20、he said left a deep impression on me. 他所说的话给我留下了深刻的印象。2021/8/9 星期一29【填一填自我归纳】_vt. 印入脑海, 留下印象be impressed by/with. . . _使某人深深地意识到_n. 印象_给某人留下印象impress对印象深刻; 被深深打动impress sb. with sth.impressionleave/make an impression on sb.2021/8/9 星期一30【练一练活学活用】6. 用impress的适当形式填空。The sights of the city _ foreign vi

21、sitors. Which match do you think is the most _?What made an _ on me was his intelligence. impressedimpressiveimpression2021/8/9 星期一31(2014湖北高考)What was so _ about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. A. awfulB. essential C. impressive D. obvious【解析】选C。考查形容词辨

22、析。句意: 关于贾思敏韦斯特兰的胜利给人留下深刻印象的就是她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。impressive“给人印象深刻的”, 符合句意。awful“糟糕的; 可怕的”; essential“必要的”; obvious“明显的”。2021/8/9 星期一32(2012山东高考)My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression【解析】选D。考查名词。句意: 我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且体贴的年轻人

23、。expression表达, 表示, 表情; attention注意, 留心; satisfaction满意, 满足; impression印象。由句意可知选D。2021/8/9 星期一337. provide vt. 提供【读一读品味语境】Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. 公共交通提供了一种便宜的方式以便在北京到处旅行。The school provides the students with delicious food. =The school provides delicious food f

24、or the students. 学校为在校生提供可口的饭菜。2021/8/9 星期一34Provided (that) there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class. 倘若没有反对的, 我将担任我们班的代表。He has three children to provide for. 他有三个孩子要养活。2021/8/9 星期一35【填一填自我归纳】provide sb. _ sth. =provide sth. _ sb. 向某人提供某物provided/providing_provide for_with

25、for在条件下; 倘若赡养; 养活2021/8/9 星期一36【辨一辨明晰异同】provideprovide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. 比较常用, 可指提供任何东西supplysupply sb. with sth. /supply sth. to sb. 多指提供日常必需品或武器装备offeroffer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. 多指提供帮助, 侧重指主动提供, 还可指“出价”2021/8/9 星期一37【练一练活学活用】7. 用provide, supply, offer的适当形式填空。He _ 30, 000 y

26、uan for our car, but we didnt take it. The school _ food for the students in the past. The government has _ houses to the homeless. offeredprovidedsupplied/offered2021/8/9 星期一38(2012山东高考)After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _ . A. providingB. providedC. havin

27、g providedD. provide2021/8/9 星期一39【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 填完并签名后, 请将表格装在提供的信封里返给我们。the envelope provided意为“提供的信封”, provided为过去分词作后置定语, 与envelope是被动关系, 相当于定语从句that/which is viding表示主动进行; having provided表示主动完成; provide是动词原形, 在句中作谓语, 不能作定语。2021/8/9 星期一40My parents provided me _ 800 yuan _ my study every yea

28、r. A. with; with B. with; forC. for; with D. with; in【解析】选B。句意: 我的父母每年提供给我800元用于学习。provide sb. with sth. for. . . 因某事向某人提供2021/8/9 星期一41Theyve _ us $ 150, 000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. provided B. suppliedC. shown D. offered【解析】选D。句意: 他们向我们出价15万美元来买这套房子, 我们接受吗?offer可表示“出价”。2021/8/9 星期一428.

29、convenient adj. 方便的; 近便的(口语)【读一读品味语境】Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible. 地铁快捷方便, 但是, 交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。Is three oclock convenient for you?3点对你来说方便吗?It is convenient for us to go to school. 对我们来说上学很方便。2021/8/9 星期一43【填一填自我归纳】be convenient for/to sb. _it is convenient for sb.

30、to do sth. _对某人来说方便对某人来说做某事是方便的2021/8/9 星期一44【记一记知识延伸】convenience n. 方便; 便利inconvenientadj. 不方便的; 不合适的inconveniencen. 不方便之处; 麻烦convenientlyadv. 方便地2021/8/9 星期一45【悟一悟参透误区】为您提供“方便的”用法!convenient是形容词, 意为“方便的, 便利的”, 可作定语或表语, 不可用“人”作主语。表达“如果你方便的话, 在你方便的时候”时, 要用if/whenever it is convenient to/for you。2021

31、/8/9 星期一46【练一练活学活用】8. 现在人们通过网络进行交流比以前更方便了。_ _ more _ _ people _ communicate with each other through the Internet now than before. Itisconvenientforto2021/8/9 星期一47(2012天津高考)The secretary arranged a(n) _ time and place for the applicants to have an interview. A. important B. spareC. public D. conveni

32、ent【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意: 秘书为求职者安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。important重要的; spare空闲的, 备用的; public公共的; convenient方便的, 便利的。根据句意选D。2021/8/9 星期一48(2015潍坊高一检测)If it is quite _ for you, Ill visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fairC. easy D. comfortable【解析】选A。句意: 如果你方便的话, 我下星期二去看你。convenient方便的; fair公平的; easy容易的; com

33、fortable舒适的。2021/8/9 星期一499. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. 只要你招招手, 马上就会有出租车开过来。【填一填句型剖析】本句中and作连词, 连接并列结构。and用于这种结构时, 经常采用固定句型: “祈使句+and+陈述句”。and表示两句之间的顺承关系。_ _, _ you can make rapid progress in your study. 努力学习, 你的学习就会进步很快。Workhardand2021/8/9 星期一50【悟一悟参透误区】“祈使句+and+陈述句”的其他变

34、式(1)一个可与and形成对比的词是or, 意为“否则”, 多用于“祈使句+or+句子”表示两句之间的转折关系。(2)该句式中祈使句还可改为由if引导的条件状语从句。Work hard and youll succeed. /Work hard or youll fail. =If you work hard, youll succeed. /If you dont work hard, youll fail. 2021/8/9 星期一51(3)祈使句部分的动词有时可省略, 此时名词短语相当于祈使句。Give her two more minutes and she will come her

35、e. =Two more minutes, and she will come here. 2021/8/9 星期一52【练一练活学活用】9. 用两种方法翻译。你只要努力学习, 就会通过考试。_=_动动脑筋, 你就会找到办法。If you use your head, youll find a way. (句型转换)=_Work hard, and you will pass the exam.If you work hard, you will pass the exam.Use your head, and youll find a way.2021/8/9 星期一53Help others whenever you can _ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. andB. orC. unlessD.