2022-2023学年湖南省常德市市鼎城区黄珠洲乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省常德市市鼎城区黄珠洲乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. After the children put up Christmas decorations, the whole room _ a holiday appearance. A. took on B. appeared C. turned up D. took out参考答案：A. 解析： take on a holiday appearance的意思是“呈现节日的面貌”。2. -Hello, is that Minix Garage? Could I find out if my car i

2、s being repaired right now, please? -Sorry, we _. But we are waiting for some parts from the producer. A. would have B. would be C. will have D. will be 参考答案：B略3. According to the latest traffic rules, drivers who run red lights _ lose six points, double the previous punishment.A. shall B. may C. ca

3、n D. should参考答案：A4. Yang Liwei, _ was a pilot in the army, _ 1500 other army pilots and started training in 1998.A. who, was chosen from B. who, chosen from C. what, was chosen from D. what, has been chosen from参考答案：A略5. 一 If someone _ me the money, I d buy an Ipad tomorrow.I m afraid thats impossib

4、le.A. had given B. would give C. gives D. gave参考答案：D略6. Dont try to persuade your boss; he wont have the of employing me-a student fresh from collegeA intention Battention Csense Dattraction参考答案：A7. The houses are specially _ and built for those home-lost people.A. decorated B. designed C. managed D

5、. removed参考答案：B8. - Did you see Jay Chou at his album signing? - Not really. We waited in line for an hour, only to be _ at the door. A. turned away B. turned out C. turned off D. turned up参考答案：A略9. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait tor her mother. A. where B. what C.

6、how D. who 参考答案：A 解析：本题考查连词，remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。10. _ I want to show you is my gratitude and respect for your continuous and selfless help.A. That B. Which C. What D. Whether参考答案：C11. - Remember the first time you _ her?-Sure, she was singing on the stage.A. had met B. met C. would

7、meet D. were meeting参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态根据句意：记得你第一次看见她吗？当然，她正在舞台上唱歌。根据句意应当用一般过去时态，was singing表明是过去。12. If only she _his advice !A.had taken B.has taken C.will take D.takes参考答案：A试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她听取了他的意见就好了。就证明过去没听取，应该用过去完成时。故选A 。13. He says he really cant _ to wait another day. A. waste B. afford C.

8、spare D. pay参考答案：B14. Not until I visited Guilin _ it really worthy of the reputation.A. didnt I find B. did I find C. I didnt find D. I found参考答案：B15. _by online games, he manages to keep himself from being addicted to them.A. Fascinated as he isB. Fascinated as is heC. As fascinated is heD. As he

9、is fascinated参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：虽然他对网络游戏很着迷，但他设法不让自己沉迷其中。as引导的让步状语从句中应将表语前置,fascinated在从句中作is的表语,应提到as之前构成倒装语序,相当于Though/Although he is fascinated。故选A。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seld

10、om, little,hardly, at no time, in no way, not onlybut also, hardlywhen, no soonerthan,not until等。如：Neverhave I seen such a performance.我从未见过这样的表演。Not untilthe child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。No soonerhad I got homethan it began to rain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句

11、首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：Tom can speak French.SocanJack.汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。If you wont go,neitherwill I.如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：Only in this waycan you learn English well.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语 Only after being asked three timesdid he come to

12、the meeting.他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returneddid we find out the truth.只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so that句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：Sofrightenedwas hethathe did not dare to move an inch.他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，if可省略，将were, had, should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：Were Iyou, I would try

13、it again.如果我是你，我会再试一次。(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：表语的倒装Tired as/though he was,he still went on with his work.尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。谓语动词的倒装Try as he might, he didnt pass the exam.尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。状语的倒装Much as he likes the bike, he doesnt want to buy it.他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形

14、容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：Childas he is, he knows a lot.尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngestas he isin our class, he speaks English the best.他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。二、 填空16. A Chinese traditional cough syrup, called Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa, is becoming even _41_ (popular) among New Yorkers in this flu season, following a US new

15、s report.according to an article published by the Wall Street Journal last week, Alex Schweder, _42_ architect and professor of design at Pratt Institute _43_ (suffer) a cough about-ten days, felt better only in 15 minutes after he drank a bottle of Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa, which _44_ (recommend) by his

16、 girlfriend.Here is a selection of the _45_ (comment) online:This cough syrup is effective to me. I _46_ (use) it whenever I have minor coughing since the flu broke out. It helps sooth the coughing. I like to take a soup spoon full of the syrup in my mouth and let the syrup melt down my food pipe _4

17、7_ (effort). I take it as much as I need. This is great stuff. Mostly its the honey in _48_ that helps you talk again, but it tastes delicious too.A Chinese market in New York City where the syrup is sold _49_ $7.80. Thats the price of a Chinese pharmacy; _50_, the syrup is sold as much as $70 onlin

18、e through third parties, the Wall Street Journal said.参考答案：41. more popular 42. an 43. suffering 44. was recommended/ had been recommended 45. comments 46. have been using 47. effortlessly 48. it 49. for 50. however本文主要讲了中国生产的京都念慈庵在纽约也很流行，人们认为这款咳嗽糖浆对治疗咳嗽非常有效。41. 考查比较级。even修饰比较级，所以填more popular。42. 考

19、查冠词。泛指“一名建筑师和教授”，且architect首字母发音是元音，所以用不定冠词an。43. 考查非谓语动词。Alex Schweder与suffer之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填suffering。45. 考查名词。句意为这是网上评论的一个挑选。“网上评论”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，填comments。46. 考查时态。句意为自从流感爆发以来，我一有轻微的咳嗽，我就使用它。表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，用现在完成进行时，所以填have been using。47. 考查副词。修饰动词melt down，用副词，所以填effortles

20、sly。48. 考查代词。这里含有一个强调句结构。句意为正是它里面的蜂蜜，能够帮助你再次说话。表示“它”，所以用it。49. 考查固定短语。be sold for售价是，是固定短语，所以填for。50. 考查副词。那是中国药房的价格，然而，在网上通过第三方来购买，这款糖浆的售价是70美元。表示“然而”，所以填however。三、 阅读理解17. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：E+AB；F=AC；G=AD）71 When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an ov

21、ercoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. 72 .The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appear

22、s: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. 73 It included such items as automobilesand new houses. By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants

23、appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfactionthe feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human bodythis level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. 74 One this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants