2022-2023学年湖南省湘西市稻田中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省湘西市稻田中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He told _ lie to his friends that he was heavily in _ debt because he wanted to borrow some money from them.A. a; the B. a; a C. 不填；the D. a; 不填 参考答案：D2. Hearing the news, he rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left;

2、 lain open B. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened参考答案：B3. White snow _ the small village after a big snowfall, tourists found themselves stepping into a fantastic fairyland. A. blanketingB. blanketedC. being blanketedD. to blanket参考答案：A4. The TV play _ the story of Brother

3、Sharp (犀利哥) will be made soon Abeing based on Bbased on Cbe based on Dbasing on参考答案：B略5. Wash your hands with soap _ the experiment.A. in the end of B. at the end of C. to the end of D. by the end of参考答案：C6. When you finish reading the book, you will have _ better understanding of _life. A. a, the B

4、. the, a C. /, the D. a, /参考答案：D7. My father _ you a lift, even if he didnt plan to take that way Amust have given Bmight have given Cshould have given Dcant have given 参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。根据句中even if he didnt plan to take that way说明该句子是对过去情况进行假设。即：if he hadnt planned to take that way, he would /might have

5、 given you a lift8. Guess what? Tom has failed in the exam _ second time. How come? He is _ second to none in English in our class. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; the 参考答案：C9. _ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A. According toB. Instead ofC. In addition toD

6、. In spite of参考答案：D考查介词词组。句意：尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好。A. according to据(所说); 按(所报道)；B. instead of代替，作为的替换；C. in addition to另外，加之，除之外；D. in spite of 尽管，不管。故选D。10. During the reconstruction of our school, a tall library building went up _ the old teaching building was torn down.A. where B. in what C. in

7、which D. which参考答案：A11. One-third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is参考答案：AA解析：考查主谓一致。第一个空前的主语为“这个国家的三分之一”，作为整体，故谓语动词用单数；第二个空前的 主语为“大多数市民”，为可数名词复数，故谓语动词用复 数，即A项正确。【规律总结】当百分数.分数后面加名词或代词时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。

8、如果是复数名词或代词，谓语动词用复数；如果是单数名词(或不可数名词)或代词，谓语动词用单数。如：Fifty percent ofthe students in our school are girls.我们学校百分之五十的学生是女生。Threefourths of the surface of the earth issea,.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。12. Water can dissolve almost anything and give nutrients to creatures. Yes, and thats one of its _. A. charactersB. prope

9、rtiesC. qualitiesD. abilities参考答案：B13. Why _ you be so stubborn? You should think over my advice on this matter.A. mayB. shallC. dareD. must 参考答案：D14. Its already 10clock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip. Acame over Bcame out Ccame about Dcame up参考答案：C15. The situati

10、on was urgent and every second _,so the rescue team tried everypossible means to save the girl trapped in the well.A. delayed B. lasted C. remained D. counted参考答案：D二、 填空16. Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. _61_(build) ov

11、er 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering _62_(achieve) is still used today.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands _63_ (suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. _64_ (help) the victims of the f

12、looding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. _65_ (good) still, the extra water could be directed t

13、o the dry Chengdu Plain, making _66_ suitable for farming.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live _67_ (peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan _68_ (admire) by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams _69_ the water is blocked w

14、ith a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystem and fish populations to exist _70_ harmony.参考答案：61. Built 62. achievement 63. suffered 64. To help 65. Better 66. it 67. peacefully 68. is admired 69. where 70. in【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了古代著名的水利工程都江堰。它

15、是中国科学史上的一个奇迹，至今都在发挥作用。【61题详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：这座建筑建于2200多年前，位于中国西南部的四川省，至今仍在使用。此处句子主语this amazing engineering和build之间是被动关系，是过去分词作状语，故答案为Built。【62题详解】考查名词作主语。句意：这个工程建于2200多年前，位于中国西南部的四川省，至今仍在使用。此处用名词作主语，故答案为achievement。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在古代，都江堰所在的地区经常遭受岷江洪水的侵袭。根据In ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为suffered。【

16、64题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了帮助洪水的受害者，地区长官李冰和他的儿子决定找到一个解决方案。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为To help。【65题详解】考查固定结构。句意：更好的是，多余的水可以直接流向干旱的成都平原，使其适合农业生产。better still“更甚者”，故答案为Better。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：更好的是，多余的水可以直接流向干旱的成都平原，使其适合农业生产。此处用it指代前面的Chengdu Plain，故答案为it。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：一旦系统完成，就不会再发生洪水，人们能够和平地生活。此处是副词修饰动词live，故答案为peac

17、efully。【68题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：今天，都江堰因为一个特点而受到世界各地科学家的钦佩。此处句子主语Dujiangyan和admire之间是一种被动关系，根据前面的today可知，应该用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is admired。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：不像现代的大坝，水被一堵巨大的墙挡住，都江堰仍然让水自然地流过岷江，使生态系统和鱼类种群和谐地生存。此处dams作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。【70题详解】考查固定词组。句意：不像现代的大坝，水被一堵巨大的墙挡住，都江堰仍然让水自然地流过岷江，使生态系统和鱼类种群和谐地

18、生存。in harmony和谐，故答案为in。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词dams，再分析先行词dams在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词dams带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。三、 阅读理解17. I have just returned from a visit to my landlord, Mr.Heathcliff. I am delighted with the house I am rentingfrom him, which suits me perf

19、ectly.Mr. Heathcliff is my only neighbour, and I think his character is similar to mine. He does not like people either.When I introduced myself, he said nothing, but frowned, and did not encourage me to enter. After a while, however, he decided to invite me in.“Joseph!” he called. Joseph was an old

20、 servant. He looked crosslyup at me as he took my horse. “God help us! A visitor!” he whispered to himself. Perhaps there were no other servants, I thought. And it seemed that Heathcliff hardly ever received guests.His house is called Wuthering Heights. The name means “a windswept house on a hill”,

21、and it is a very good description. The trees around the house are bent by the north wind, which blows fiercely every day ofthe year. Fortunately, the house is strongly built, and is not damaged even by the worst winter storms.Mr. Heathcliff and I entered the huge main room. We sat down by the fire,

22、in silence.“Joseph!” shouted Mr. Heathcliff. No answer came from the cellar, so he dived down there, leaving me alone with severalrather fierce-looking dogs. Suddenly one of them jumped angrily up at me, and in a moment all the others were attacking me.“Help! Mr. Heathcliff! Help!” I shouted. My lan

23、dlord was nowhere to be seen, but luckily a woman, who might be the housekeeper, rushed into the room to calm the dogs.“What is the matter?” Mr. Heathcliff asked merudely, as he finally entered the room, accompanied by his man-servant.“Your dogs, sir!” I replied. “You shouldnt leave a strangerwith t

24、hem. Theyre dangerous.”“Come, come, Mr. Lockwood. Have some wine. We dont often have strangers here. Im afraid neither I nor my dogsare used to receiving them.” I could not feel offended after this, and accepted the wine. We sat drinking and talking together for a while. I suggestedvisiting him tomo

25、rrow. He did not seem eager to see me again, but I shall go anyway. He seems a fascinating man.4. In which order should the following events be arranged?a. Mr. Lockwood introduced himself to his landlord.b. Mr. Lockwood and Mr. Heathcliff sat drinking and talking together.c. Mr. Heathcliff invited M

26、r. Lockwood into the house.d. Mr. Lockwood was attacked by some dogs.e. Mr. Lockwood and Mr. Heathcliff sat down by the fire, in silence.f. Mr. Heathcliff appeared in the main room with Joseph.A. a, c, f, b, d, e. B. c, a, b, e, d, f.C. a, c, e, d, f, b. D. c, a, f, e, d, b.5. Why did Joseph say “Go

27、d help us! A visitor!” when he met Mr. Lockwood?A. He was very shocked to have a visitor.B. He thought Mr. Lockwood was a new servant.C. He had waited for Mr. Lockwood for a long time.D. He was happy his prayer for guests was answered.6. Why is the house called “Wuthering Heights”?A. It is struck by

28、 strong winds all the year round.B. It is protected well by the trees surrounding it.C. The trees around it are bent by the north wind.D. It is specially designed to resist strong winds.7. What was the writers impression of Mr. Heathcliff?A. He was rich but foolish. B. He was rude but interesting.C.

29、 He was handsome but boring. D. He was strange but friendly.参考答案：4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B这是一篇记叙文。作者拜访了他的房东Heathcliff先生。Heathcliff是作者唯一的邻居。他和作者的性格相似，也不喜欢别人。作者还介绍了房东先生的住所以及在作者在房东家发生的事情。4. 细节理解题。根据第一段“I have just returned from a visit to my landlord, Mr.Heathcliff”根据第三段“ he decided to invite me in”根据第六段“We sat down by the fire, in silence”