2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市金江乡中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市金江乡中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. As soon as we heard the boy shouting for help, we rushed to his _ and pulled him out of the river. A. shelter B. rescueC. disaster D. outline 参考答案：B2. The _ on her face told me that she was in a blue mood.Aappearance Bimpression Cattitude Dexpression参考答案：D3.

2、 Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be参考答案：B4. I still doubt the price of houses in Beijing will go down, but just wait and see. A. how B. when C. whether D. that参考答案：C5. Mary did do some bad things about me, but I have _ her for that.A. regr

3、etted B. freed C. relaxed D. forgiven参考答案：D6. Part of the reason why Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. how B. that C. why D. because参考答案：B7. If that was _ he told you, he was telling lies.A. whatB. itC. whichD. that参考答案：A8.

4、 If I do well, I have no doubt that those who come after me will do _ and even_.A. as well as; better B. as well as; better thanC. as well; better than D. as well; better参考答案：D9. The UN is taking steps to _ the violence in this area. A. bring about B. bring an end to C. take over D. carry on 参考答案：B1

5、0. Have you heard of the North Koreas nuclear test?Yes，_news came as _shock to me. A. the；a B. the；the C. a；a D. a；the参考答案：A11. He is unable to go to work _ the fall from his bike.A. as a result B. as result of C. as a result of D. as the result参考答案：C12. It is in Qingdao _ you are going to pay a vis

6、it to _ this kind of washing machine is produced.A. /; that B. where; which C. /; where D. that; which参考答案：A13. This kind of cloth washes well. I think it is worth_. A. buying B. being bought C. bought D. to be bought参考答案：A14. It is reported that the United States uses_ energy as the whole of Europe

7、.A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much参考答案：D15. -Have you been to New Zealand? -No, Id like to, _. A. too B. though C. yet D. either参考答案：B略二、 填空16. Dear Sir or Madam,Ive learned that an art exhibition is _61_(hold) and that youre collecting suggestions on its location. Im writi

8、ng this letter to share_62_ you my opinions.In my opinion, _63_ is more advisable to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. My reasons are as follows.On one hand, it is _64_(convenient) for people to get to Shanghai Museum_65_is located in the center of the city. Bes

9、ides, the museum is much larger than commuity libraries, which _66_(provide)visitors with more comfortable environment for_67_(appreciate) art.On the other hand, as a well-known museum, Shanghai Museum is more professional and _68_(experience)in holding art exhibitions. Its professional security gua

10、rds and advanced facilities can better protect those famous _69_(paint)from being damaged _70_stolen.Therefore, I suggest the exhibition should be held in Shanghai Museum. Wang Min参考答案：61. to be held 62. with 63. it 64. more convenient 65. which 66. provides 67. appreciating 68. experienced 69. pain

11、tings 70. or 本文是关于艺术展览是在上海博物馆还是在社区图书馆举办展览。作者认为在上海博物馆举办艺术展比在社区图书馆办展览更明智并给予了充分的理由。【61题详解】to be held考查动词不定式的被动表将来。句意：我听说有一个艺术展要举行。分析句子可知艺术展将要举行，因此要用动词不定式，而艺术展与举行（hold）早被动关系 ，故要用to be hold.【62题详解】with 考查固定搭配。句意：我写这封信是想和大家分享我的观点。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，“与某人分享某事”。因此要用with。【63题详解】it 考查代词。句意：在上海博物馆举办艺术展比在社

12、区图书馆办展览更明智。分析句子_3_is more advisable to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries.可知，本句中的真正的主语是后面的不定式，因此这种情况常用it代替动词不定式作形式主语。因此要用it.【64题详解】. more convenient 考查形容词的比较级。句意：一方面，人们去上海博物馆（比在社区博物馆）更方便些。根据题意可知是两者进行比较的，故要用比较级。因此用more convenient。【65题详解】which考查定语从句。分析句子可知 Shanghai

13、Museum _5_is located in the center of the city. 上海博物馆被定语从句修饰。而Shanghai Museum在定语从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句中指物作主语，要用which。【66题详解】provides 考查为主动词。分析句子可知which 指代前面的先行词the museum，是单数，故用provides。句意：此外，博物馆比社区图书馆大得多，可提供给游客更舒适的环境。【67题详解】appreciating 考查动词ing形式作宾语。根据句子可知appreciate art.在句子中作for的宾语，因此要用appreciating。【68题详解

14、】experienced 考查固定搭配。句意：上海博物馆在举办艺术展览方面更具专业性和经验。be experienced in在有经验.。故用experienced。【69题详解】paintings 考查名词。句意：专业的保安人员和先进的设施可以更好地保护这些名画免遭损坏或被盗。根据句意可知本句中是保护名画。而paint是动词， 其名词“绘画，油画”为paintings 。【70题详解】or考查连词。根据第9小题的句意可知，更好地保护这些名画免遭损坏或者（or）被盗。故用or。三、 阅读理解17. Recently, a scientist did some experimentsHe lef

15、t a group of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a candyIf they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the candyIf, however, they didnt ring the bell and waited for him to come back on his own, they could then have two candies.In videos of the experiment, he can see the children kick

16、ing, hiding their eyes-trying to exercise self-control so they can wait and get two candiesThe results are differentSome broke down and rang the bell within a minuteOthers lasted 15 minutes.The children who waited longer went on to get higher SAT scoresThey got into better colleges and had better ad

17、ult (成人)successThe children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to have received worse teacher and parental evaluations （评价） 10 years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32.The experiments are worth noting because people spend a lot of time thinking about how to improve e

18、ducation, how to become richBut when the result is not good, they will come back to ask how do we get people to get the sort of self-control that leads to success? This is to enter the world of human nature.So these experiments along with everyday experience, tell us that self-control is most import

19、antYoung people who can sit through sometimes boring classes to get a degree can work hard in order to learn a language wellThey can avoid drugs and alcoholFor people without self-control skills, however, school is a series of failed ordeals（煎熬）No wonder they drop out and their later life is a group

20、 of foolish ideas, such as drug use, stealing and so on.61The scientist did some experiments to .Atest childrens self control and later success Btest childrens intelligence of ringing the bellCfind good ways of training children to learnDprove that childrens education is important62We can learn from the experiment that Aall children tried to ring the bell for more candies Bsome childre