2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市洞庭桥中学高三英语月考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市洞庭桥中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protectionAhas made Bhad made Cwas makingDis making参考答案：A考点：时态和语态试题解析：句子中出现明显的时间状语in the past few years，凡是有in the past+时间点，都要用现在完成时。2. -Why were you not at the concert last night? -I _a close

2、 game between Seattle and Miami.A. watched B. had watched C. have been watching D was watching参考答案：D略3. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _badly wounded and that he_at once.A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated on D. was; be operated on参考答案：D4. Y

3、ou are a team star! Working with_is really your cup of tea.A. both B. either C. others D. the other参考答案：C解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。句意为“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语“ones cup of tea”意为“the type of thing or person that you like”。25._ to be old enough to live alone, Mary was sent abroad to study by her parents.A. Con

4、sidered B. To consider C. Considering D. Being considered参考答案：A略6. The thief hid himself in the corner, Awas afraid of being caught Bafraid of being caught Cworried about caught Dworrying about caught29参考答案：B7. I wish the school could reduce the study load. It was not until midnight _I finished my h

5、omework yesterday. A. that B. when C. before D. since 参考答案：A8. . I dont have a job. I would find _ but I _ no time.A. one , have B. one, had C. it, didnt have D. it, had 参考答案：A略9. The young man invited the lady to dance with him, but she _ his invitation Aturned off Bturned out Cturned down Dturned

6、away参考答案：C10. The policeman asked the little boy to remain _ he was and wait for his parents.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：警察让小男孩留在原地等他的父母。A. where哪里；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. who谁。句中动词不定式后remain为系动词，后接表语从句，表语从句中缺少表语，表示地点。故选A。【点睛】remain是高中重点动词，高考经常出现。关于它的用法有以下几点：1.作不及物动词1）表示“剩下”、“仍有”，只能

7、用于主动语态，不可直接接宾语。This visit will always remain in my memory.这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆当中。2）表示“留下”、“逗留”They went, but I remained. 他们走了，但我留下来了。3）表示“尚待”、“留待”This problem remains to be solved. 这个问题尚待解决。2.作系动词表示“一直保持”、“仍然（处于某种状态）”1）后接名词In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best friends. 他们虽然吵过架，但仍然是最好的朋友。2）后接形容词

8、We must always remain modest and calm. 我们必须经常保持谦虚、谨慎。3）后接动名词She remained standing though we asked her to sit down. 虽然我们请她坐下，但她还是站着。4）后面接seat时，seat要变成seated，看成形容词形式，意思“就座的”。也就是remain+形容词的句式Please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. 在飞机完全停稳前，请不要离开您的座位。11. The professor walked on

9、to the platform and seated himself in a chair, for answering questions. Ahad prepared Bbeing prepared Cpreparing Dprepared参考答案：C12. Im sorry. for my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand.A. Were it not B. If it were not C. Had it not been D. If has not been参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语动词would

10、 have come可以判断此处是对过去发生情况的假设，所以if从句应该用过去完成时。在虚拟语气中if 从句如果有动词had、should 、were时则可以省略if，把had等提前，所以C选项正确。句意：很抱歉，要不是因为我病了，我会前来帮助你的。【名师点睛】If引导的非真实条件句13. . Many questions _ at the meeting, but he answered none.A. came up B. raised C. were talked D. asked参考答案：A略14. Chinese Vice-Premier called on Thursday for

11、_ all-out effort to ensure _ food and drug safety.A. an; a B. an; 不填 C. the; the D. 不填; the 参考答案：B略15. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ it is that he is trying to express.A. that B. how C. what D. who参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句和强调句型。空格处引导一个宾语从句，在从句做又包含着what引导的强调句的特殊疑问句，排除AC，what引导的

12、特殊疑问句作为make out的宾语要使用陈述语序。故C正确。二、 填空16. 马丁路德金宣布明日开始抵制公交车运动。Martin Luther King announced buses will begin tomorrow. 参考答案：a boycott ofa boycott of 抵制三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals. This sometimes happ

13、ens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people

14、, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dont get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we re brave or strong do

15、we allow people to show the kindness that s in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At that mom

16、ent，I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best

17、 I can.” And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldnt get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us t

18、o act strong and brave even when we dont feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that were brave when were scared.64. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when _. A. they offer th

19、eir help B. they receive others help C. they feel others kindness D. they show their weakness65. The author feels sad sometimes because _. A. he has a soft heart B. he relies much on others C. some people pretend to be kind D. some people fail to see the kindness in others66. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A. They speeded up to pass. B. They waited with pat ience. C. They tried their best to help. D. They put on their flashlights too.67. In this passage, the author advises us to _. A. handle