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1、九年级英语知识点归纳总结Unit1 How can we become good learners?知识点【短语归纳】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. tooto 太而不能3. the secret to 的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 胆怯做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在方面出错误8. connect with 把和连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed
2、 out 焦急不安的11. pay attention to 注意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依托13. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力【单元知识点】1. by + doing :通过方式 (by是介词,背面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:What/ how about +doing sth.? 做怎么样
3、?(about背面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.? 你为什么不做?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如:Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如:Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth. 让我们做吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如: Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我好吗?如:Shall w
4、e/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. tooto :太而不能 常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.如:Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。aloud是副词,一般放在动词之后。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little lou
5、der. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替代使用,可位于动词之前或之后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 她不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all 一点也不,主线不如:I like milk very much,I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not常常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth. 对感兴奋9. end up doing sth : 终结做某事,结
6、束做某事如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束(注意介词with)如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 一方面(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)11. also 也、并且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间either 也(用于否认句)常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它们三个的辨别要清晰,特别要懂得用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)12. make mistakes 出错 如:I often make mis
7、takes. 我常常出错。make a mistake 犯一种错误 如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一种错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常用短语)如:Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记,做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做 乐意做(我不得不说,这是一种非常重要的考点) 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得快乐 如:He enjoyed himself. 她过得快乐。16. native speak
8、er 说本族语的人17. make up 构成、构成18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高档)+名词复数形式 : 其中之一(这一题重要考两点,一是最高档,一是名词复数,人们做题的时候要小心)如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth :(对于某人来说)做某事 如:Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English20. pra
9、ctice doing 练习做某事 如:(practice背面接动名词,这一点有也许考到)She often practice speaking English. 她常常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点,人们需要记住decide背面跟的是不定期,也就是to do) 如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 如果不,除非 :引导条件状语从句如:You will fail unless you work hard .如果你不努力你会失败。23. deal with 解决 如:I
10、 dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 紧张某人/ 某事 如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚刚紧张她的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人气愤26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 . 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用动词ing形式,考的较多的也是动词ing形式)see sb / sth do 看见
11、某人在做某事如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见她正在教室里画画。29.each other 彼此30.regard as :把看作为 如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜当作傻瓜。31.too many :许多,修饰可数名词 如:too many girlstoo much :许多,修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk(要辨别too many 和 too much只要记住她们修饰什么词就可以了)much too :太,修饰形容词 如:much too beaut
12、iful(too much和much too意思不同,人们不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词容易出解析题)32.change into 将变为33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的协助下(注意介词of和with,容易出题)如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的协助下34. compare to : 把与相比(此外,人们要注意另一种短语,compare with,这也是一种重要的短语,意思是:拿和比较)35. instead 替代 用在句末,副词(我曾经遇到过instead放在句尾的题目,人
13、们要关注一下这个考点)instead of sth / doing sth:替代,而不是 (这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就说如果of背面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing形式)如:I will go instead of you. 我将替代你去。九年级英语Unit2I think that moon cakes are delicious!知识点【短语归纳】1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. be fun to
14、 watch 看着很故意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增长了五磅7. in two weeks 两星期之后8. be similar to. 与相似17. end up最后成为;最后处在18. share sth. with sb. 与分享 19. as a result成果20. one,. . the other. (两者中的)一种另一种21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭22. dress up 乔装打扮23. haunted house 鬼屋31. call out 大声呼喊
15、 32. remind sb. of 使某人想起33. sound like 听起来像34. treat sb. with. 用/以看待某人35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始【重点句子】1. I think that they re fun to watch. 我觉得它们看着很故意思。2. What do you like about ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 有关端午节,你最喜欢什么?3. What a great day! 多么美好的一天!4 .1 wonder ifI
16、 wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想懂得它与否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓!How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 龙舟队多棒啊!6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样?【单元知识点】1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词
17、的单数形式(+主语+谓语+其她)! 多么的!2. How + 形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其她)! 多么!3. be going to 将要/打算 4. in + 时间段 在后5. give sb. sth. 给某人某物;把某物给某人6. plan to do sth. 筹划做某事7. refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事8. one of + 名词复数形式之一【语法归纳】一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成常由下面的某些词引导: 由that 引导 表达陈述意义 that 可省略He says (that) he is
18、 at home. 她说她在家里。 由if , whether 引导 表达 一般疑问意义(带有与否、已否、对否等)I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不懂得韦华与否喜欢鱼。 由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表达特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy? 你懂得她想要买什么吗? 从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般目前时,从句根据状况使用任何时态当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完毕时)He said (that) he was at home. 她说她
19、在家里。I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不懂得她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要懂得我与否已经完毕了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你懂得她将会什么时候回来?二、感慨句感慨句是体现喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感慨句一般由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:由 what 引导的感慨句,其句子构造可分为如下三种:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数(主语谓语+ 其她)!”。
20、如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. 可用句型:“ What 形容词可数名词复数(主语谓语+ 其她)!”。如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么美丽的花啊!What good children they are! 她们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型:“ What 形容词不可数名词(主语谓语+ 其她)!”。如:What fine weather it is today! 今每天气多好啊!What important new
21、s it is! 多重要的新闻啊!由 how 引导的感慨句,其句子构造也分为三种:1. 可用句型:“ How 形容词 / 副词(主语谓语+ 其她)!”。如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊! How fast he runs! 她跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“ How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数(主语谓语)!”。如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么美丽的姑娘啊!3. 可用句型:“ How 主语谓语!”。如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!由 what 引导的感慨句与由 how 引导的感慨句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要
22、有所变化。如:How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!九年级英语Unit3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?知识点【必记单词】stamp n. 邮票 rush v.&n. 仓促;急促suggest v. 建议;建议 mail v. 邮寄 n. 邮件;信件convenient adj. 便利的;以便的 【短语归纳】1. used to
23、过去常常 2. be afraid of 胆怯3. From time to time 时常;有时4. turn red 变红5. take up 开始做6. deal with 对付;应付7. notanymore 不再8. tons of attention 诸多关注9. worry about 紧张10. be careful 当心11. hang out 闲逛12. give up 放弃13. thank about 考虑14. a very small number of 很少数的15. be alone 独处16. give a speech 做演讲【单元知识点】1.宾语从句;宾语
24、从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。构成:连接词+ 主语+ 谓语常由下面的某些连接词引导:由that 引导,表达陈述意义,此外that可省略He says (that) he is at home. 她说她在家里。由if , whether 引导,表达一般疑问意义(带有与否、已否等意思)I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不懂得韦华与否喜欢鱼。由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导,表达特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy? 你懂得她想要买什么吗?从句时态要与主句一致;当主句是一般目前时,从句根据状况使用任何时
25、态(这一点要注意,好好看下下面的例子)He says (that ) he is at home. 她说她在家里。She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要懂得我与否已经完毕了我的作业。当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完毕时)(重要)He said (that) he was at home. 她说她在家里。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要懂得我与否已经完毕了我的作业。2. get v. 得到、买、达到3. m
26、ake a telephone call 打电话4. save money 省钱、存钱5. 问路常用的句子:Do you know where is ?Can you tell me how can I get to ?Could you tell me how to get to ?Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表达十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才干去邮局好吗?上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾
27、语,但不是宾语从句(这一点要弄清晰,它不是宾语从句),相称于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)I dont know how to solve the problem =I dont know how I can solve the problem. 我不懂得如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开?6. 平常交际用语:take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼turn l
28、eft / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右转go straight 向前直走(straight这个词常常考)7. next to 旁边、紧接着(常用短语)Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。8. between and 在和之间(重中之重.)Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。9. decide to do 决定做(重点用法,记着decide背面要用不定式to do)She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。make a decision 做个决定(
29、常用短语)10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一种闲荡的好地方?上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place,是不定式作定语。如 There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。 句子中的to eat修饰代词something,作定语。11. kind of +adj/adv. 译为“有点、一点”(常用短语)She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的13. crowded 拥挤的 (这个有时候会考) 反义词 uncrowded 不
30、拥挤的14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 她想要打扮成圣诞老人。16. on the beach 在海滩上,介词用 on17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的18. depend on :根据、依托、依赖、决定于Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。That depends on how you did i
31、t. 那决定于你如何做这件事。19. prefer 动词,更喜欢、宁愿。 常用的构造有:prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不肯做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不肯坐着prefer to do rather than
32、do 宁愿做某事而不肯做某事I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不肯闲着。(我再次强调一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,这不是开玩笑)20. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:on one hand. 对于这样的短语人们完全可以放在作文中,这样可以使文章增色不少)21. 把借给某人:lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.(反义词:borrow.from.)Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。22. such a
33、s 例如23. Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。24. in a way 在某种限度说25. in order to 为了, 表目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 她起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。26. 同级比较:asasas + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as , 表达“和同样的”“和同样的”He works as hard as we. 她工作和我们同样努力。九年级英语Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.知识点【短语归纳】1. be more in
34、terested in 对更感爱好. 2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 胆怯.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about 紧张.6. all the time 始终, 总是7. chat with 与闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学 take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学10. as well as 不仅并且【重点句子】1. I used to be af
35、raid of the dark. 我过去常常前胆怯黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 此前我常常花诸多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.6. It will make you stressed
36、out. 那会使你紧张的.7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.【单元知识点】1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (这个知识点考的诸多,人们要注意这个短语的意思,还要记着used背面用的是不定式to do)如:He used to play football after school. 放学后她过去常常踢足球。2. 反意疑问句 (反义疑问句遵循这样一种原则,前肯定后否认,前否认后肯定)肯定陈述句+否认提问 如:Lily is a student, isnt she?否认陈述句+肯定提问 如:She doesnt
37、 come from China, does she?提问部分用代词而不用名词 如:Lily is a student, isnt she?陈述句中具有否认意义的词, 如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑问句用肯定式(对于第四点人们不要忽视,特别是列举的这几种词,出题的时候常常遇到,对于下面的两个例子人们要仔细看一下,要把这个知识点彻底搞懂)。 如:He knows little English, does he? 她一点也不懂英语,不是吗?They hardly understood it, did they? 她们几乎不明白,不是吗?3.
38、play the piano 弹钢琴(play背面如果跟乐器,人们记住,中间要加the)4. be interested in sth. 对感爱好be interested in doing sth. 对做感爱好(对于这两个用法人们一定要掌握,牢记牢记)如:He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 她对数学感爱好,但是她对说英语不感爱好。5. interested adj. 感爱好的,指人对某事物感爱好,往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物(对于
39、interested和interesting要辨别清晰,一种主语往往使人,一种主语往往是物)6. still 仍然,还 如:Im still a student.7. dark 天黑8. be terrified of sth. 胆怯 如:I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 胆怯做 如:I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副词,其反义词off10. walk to somewhere : 步行到某处11. spend 动词,表达“耗费金钱、时间”(spend和pay for它们的主语都是人,这
40、一点人们要清晰)spendon sth. 在某事上耗费(金钱、时间)(重要考点)spenddoing sth. 耗费(金钱、时间)去做某事 (重要考点,特别要注意动名词,也就是动词的ing形式,很容易出目前选择题中) 如:He spends too much time on clothes. 她耗费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge. 她耗费了三个月去建这座桥。Pay for :耗费 如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。12. take : 动词 ,有“耗费”的意思,常用的构造有:take s
41、b. to do sth. 耗费某人多长时间做什么事(在这个用法中,主语常常是it,这一点要清晰,人们仔细看一下下面的例子)。 如:It takes me a day to read the book.13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和她聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 紧张某人/某事(重要考点,大多考它的意思) , worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 紧张某人/某事 , worried 是形容词如:Dont worry about him. 不用紧张她。Mot
42、her is worried about her son. 妈妈紧张她的儿子。15. all the time 始终、始终16. take sb. to + 地方:送/带某人去某个地方 如:A person took him to the hospital. 一种人把她送到了医院。17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。 hardly 修饰动词时,一般放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前,助动词/情态动词+hardly ; hardly + 实义动词 如:I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不可以明白她们。I hardly have time to do
43、it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。18. miss v. 怀念、想念、错过19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内,常与完毕时连用 如:I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from 与不同(常用考点,考的最多的是它的意思,人们只需要记住它的意思,做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可)21. how to swim :如何游泳不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语。 如:T
44、he question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I dont know where to go. 我不懂得去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方:搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句 看起来仿佛 (重要考点) 如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来她仿佛变了许多。25. help sb. with
45、 sth. 在某方面协助某人(注意介词with,在某方面协助要用这个介词)help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事(to常常省略)She helped me with English. 她协助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English. 她协助我学习英语。26. fifteen-year-old :作形容词 ,15岁的。(有一点要提示人们,中间的year用的是单数)fifteen years old 指年龄, 15岁。 如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一种15岁的男孩27. cant afford to do sth. 支付不
46、起cant afford sth. 支付不起如:I cant afford to buy the car.I cant afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。28. as + 形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can 尽某人的能力 如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后31. make a decision :下决定,下决心32. to ones surprise :令某人惊讶(往往出目前完型中,让我们填surprise)
47、如 to their surprise 令她们惊讶 to LiLeis surprise 令李雷惊讶33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪 如:His father always take pride in him. 她的爸爸总是以她而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 对注意,留意 如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你应当多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:She is able to do it. 她可以做到。36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
48、(注意up背面用的是动词的什么形式) 如:My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。37.不再 no more =no longer 如:I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。not any more = not any longer 如:I dont play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。38. go to sleep 入睡九年级英语Unit5What are the shirts made of?知识点【短语归纳】1. be made of 由制造 2. be made in 在制造3. environ
49、mental protection 环保4. be famous for 以而出名5. be produced in 在生产6. be known for 以闻名7. as far as I know 据我所知8. pick by hand 手工采摘9. send for 发送10. avoid doing sth 避免做某事11. everyday things 日用品【重点句子】1. What are the shirts made of? 衬衫是由什么制成的?2. It was made in Thailand. 它是在泰国制造的。3. No matter what you made b
50、uy,you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你买什么,你会觉得那些产品是在那些国家制造的。4. The international kite festival is held in April every year. 国际风筝节是在每年的四月举办。 5. Laura didnt know that kite flying could be so exciting. 劳拉不懂得放飞风筝也许会如此令人兴奋。【单元知识点】1. made of 由制(构)成,后接构成某物质的原料。例:This skirt is ma
51、de of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。be made of/from/up of的区别(1) be made of 表达制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么 保存原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。例:The kite is made of paper风筝是用纸做的。(2) be made from 表达制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特性,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。例:The paper is made from wood纸是木头做的。Butter is made from milk黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。(3) be made up of 用构成或
52、构成的,指人、物皆可,指构导致分。例:Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组构成的。2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.仿佛全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。句型“It seems that”意为“看起来仿佛/似乎”,其中seem是连系动词,意为“似乎;仿佛”,句型中的it是形式主语,不能用其她代词来替代。例:It seems that he was late for the train. 看来她没赶上火车。seem的几种常用构造:(1)seem to
53、do sth此句型可与“It seems that”转换。例:They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.她们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。(2)seem+形容词例:My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。(3)seem+名词例: That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand
54、and then are sent for processing in factory. 当茶叶成熟时,就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。此句是由when 引导的时间状语从句,are picked, are sent都是一般目前时的被动构造。例:When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the mark for sale.当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those
55、 countries. 无论你买什么,你都也许觉得那些产品是在那些国家生产的。此句为由no matter +特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句。意为“无论.”,相称于whatever。例:No matter what I said to her, she still didnt believe me.无论我对她说什么,她仍然不相信我。5. find out, 查出,找到。指有目的,通过一定努力才找到。例:The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。find, find out与
56、look for find,find out和look for都具有“寻找、找到”的意思,但其含义和用法却不同。 find意为“找到、发现”,一般指找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶尔发现某物或某种状况,强调的是找的成果。【例句】 Will you find mea pen? 你替我找支钢笔好吗? He didnt find his bike. 她没找到她的自行车。 look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。例:I dont find my pen,Im looking for it everywhere. 我没有找到我的钢笔,我正到处找。 He is looking fo
57、r his shoes. 她在找她的鞋子。 find out意为“找出、发现、查明”,多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“弄清晰、弄明白”,一般具有“通过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。例:Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。 Read this passage,and find out the answer to this question.【语法归纳】一般目前时态的被动构造及用法一、概念理解1. 时态:在英语语言中,时态重要讨论行为动词发生的时间。如:He often helps me with m
58、y English. 她常常协助我学英语。(help这个动作常常发生often;故用一般目前时)英语中常用的时态有:一般目前时、一般过去时、一般将来时、目迈进行时、过去进行时、目前完毕时、过去完毕时、过去将来时等等。1. 语态:在英语语言中,语态重要讨论句子主语与行为动词的关系。语态有两种:积极语态和被动语态。 主语是动作的发出者(执行者)为积极语态。如: The tall boy often hits his classmates (主语boy是谓语动词hit的发出者)。 主语是动作的接受者(承受者)为被动语态。汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表达被动,而英语用:助动词be
59、+ 及物动词的过去分词构成 如: Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world(主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的接受者)。3 语态与时态的关系:在任何一种英语句子中都同步存在语态时态,她们是分析一种英语句子的两个重要元素。如: He is looking after his sister at home. (此句为目迈进行时的积极语态构造) He is being looked after well by his parents. (此句为目迈进行时的被动语态构造)阐明:我们此前所学的多种时态的构造其实都时积极语态的多种时态构造。二
60、、被动语态最基本的句型构造: be +及物动词过去分词阐明:、be 有时态,人称和数的变化。、被动语态中的谓语动词必须是及物动词;由于被动句中的主语是动作的承受者,某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等,也可用于被动语态。三、被动语态的使用1. 当不懂得或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用by 短语。 “Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. ”(只是告诉教师杯子坏了,不知是谁弄坏的,或不想说出谁弄坏的)。2. 突出或
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