2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市乐业第二中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市乐业第二中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _you have got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 参考答案：A2. Dont cheat in the examyou will never _ it.A. get away with B. stay away from C. keep away from D. do away with参考答案：A3. The dark clouds a

2、re gathering as if it_ rain. A . will B . is going to C .would D . were going to参考答案：B4. There is little we can do about it, _? A. is there B. cant we C. isnt there D. can we参考答案：A5. The bus _ at present speed until it reaches Nanjing at about 5 oclock this afternoon. A. went B. is going C. goes D.

3、will be going参考答案：D6. _it is to throw snowballs at each other on the playground after snow!A. How fun B. What fun C. What a fun D. How funny参考答案：B7. Many people complain _ the problem in our society. I think volunteers are part of the solution _ the problems!A. about, of B. on , of C. about, to D. o

4、n, to参考答案：C8. . Isnt it about time you _ to do morning exercises? A. have begun讲解：正确答案为A。虚拟语气 It is (about) time something did （过去时）（该干什么了）。B. beginC. had begunD. began参考答案：D略9. _ confidence in yourself is the biggest barrier _ greater progress in your work. A. Lacking of; to making B. Lack of; to m

5、ake C. Lack of; to making D. The lack of; to make 参考答案：C10. Im sorry to trouble you, madam._A. What for? B. My pleasure.C. Its no matter. D. What seems to be the problem?参考答案：D11. Freddy taught me how to sing well, _ I will always be grateful for.A. that B. which C. what D. one 参考答案：B12. With no mor

6、e wood added to the fire, it finally died _. A. away B. down C. out D. off 参考答案：C26. _ that I made a mistake, I made an apology _ him.A. Realized; to B. Realize; for C. Having realized; to D. Realizing; for参考答案：C14. Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs? AMy pleasure BWith p

7、leasureCOf course I do DYesThats all fight参考答案：B15. 27You can never know _ when she received our nice birthday presents Ahow Mary was excited Bhow excited Mary was CHow excited was Mary DMary was how excited参考答案：B略16. She gave me to share it so long as I hid her identity.A. permission B. refusalC. a

8、pology D. excuse参考答案：A考查名词。只要我隐藏她的身份，她就允许我分享它。give sb a permission to给某人一个承诺，答应某人某事。17. It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that参考答案：D18. Would you mind opening the door? It is too hot. _A. No, please dont. B. Yes, I do. C. Not

9、a bit. Go ahead! D. Not a little. Go ahead!参考答案：C19. _ the manager came to Beijing on business, he would visit his old friends there.A. Every time B. Many times C. In no time D. All the time参考答案：A二、 完型填空20. When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant_21_ Mi

10、ller King, who was the best _22_ at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for _23_.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he come back from _24_. He looked very _25

11、_, but he didnt cry.That season, I_26_all of Millers records while he _27_ the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, _28_I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers _29_.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _30_goi

12、ng over a fencewhich wasnt _31_to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept _32_from. But even that challenge he accepted. I helped him move_33_over the fence. When we were finally _34_ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you thi

13、s during the _35_, but you did well. Thank you for _36_ in for me.”His words freed me from my bad _37_.I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was _38_ahead of me. I was right to have_39_him. From that day on，I grew _40_ and a little more re

14、al.21. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. bending to22. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player23. A. practice B. power C. insurance D. pleasure24. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training25. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. determined26. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried27. A. report

15、ed B. judged C. organized D. watched28. A. and B. then C. but D. thus29. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. absence30. A. trapped B. injured C. buried D. lost31. A. reliable B. hard C. fun D. useless32. A. thanks B. advice C. help D. apology33. A. slowly B. extremely C. exactly D. officially34. A

16、. awake B. ready C. active D. safe35. A. holiday B. disaster C. season D. journey36. A. filling B. taking C. giving D. getting37. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams38. A. still B. also C. yet D. just39. A. ignored B. upset C. invited D. admired40. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. coole

17、r参考答案：21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B文章讲述了一个与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值的球员，作者的表现也得到了Miller认可。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。Acheering for 为欢呼；Bbeating out 打败；C. relyin

18、g on 依靠；D. staying with 和待在一起根据become the star on our football team可知，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. coach教练；B. student学生；C. teacher教师；D. player选手，球员。全校最好的球员是Miller King，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. practice练习；B. show演出，表现，节目；C. comfort安慰；D. pleasure乐趣。作者随身带着足球是为了练习，故选A。【24题详解】考查

19、名词辨析以及对语境的理解。Aschool学校；Bvacation假期；Chospital医院；Dtraining训练。Miller意外受伤，失去了右臂，作者在他出院后去看他。选C。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。Apale苍白的；Bcalm平静的；Crelaxed放松的；Dashamed羞愧的。根据“but he didnt cry.”可知，Miller的情况不容乐观。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。Aheld握住；Bbroke打破；Cset创立，开创；Dtried尝试。根据“ records记录”可知，作者破了Miller的记录。选B。【27题详解】考查动词

20、辨析以及对语境的理解。A. reported报告；B. judged判断；C. organized组织；D. watched观看。while he 27the home games from the bench受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛，故选D。【28题详解】考查并列连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. and和；B. then然后；C. but但是；D. thus因此。I was named most valuable player和I often had crazy dreams形成对比，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解

21、。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. accident事故；D. sacrifice牺牲。让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. stuck；B. hurt；C. tired劳累的；D. lost丢失的。saw Miller 30 going over a fence作者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了，故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。Asteady稳定的；Bhard困难的；Cfun有趣的；

22、Dfit合适的，健康的。此处是说，手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词析以及对语境的理解。A. praise表扬；B. advice建议；C. assistance帮助；D. apology道歉。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助，the last最不可能的，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. let让；B. helped帮助；C. had有，使；D. noticed注意到。根据he accepted可知，Miller接受了作者的帮助，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. dropped落下的；B. ready准备好的

23、；C. trapped被困住的；D. safe安全的。作者和Miller两人安全的成功翻过篱笆，故选D。【35题详解】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. fine够好，可接受；B. wrong错误地；C. quickly迅速；D. normally正常。Miller认为作者表现得很好，故选A。【36题详解】考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解A. us我们；B. yourself你自己；C. me我；D. them他们。Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。Amemories记忆；Bideas主意；Cattitudes态度；Ddreams梦想得到了Mi

24、ller的认可之后，作者的噩梦也不见了踪影，故选D【38题详解】考副词辨析以及对语境的理解。Astill仍然；Balso也；Cyet然而，还没；Djust刚刚，仅仅 由Damaged but not defeated可知Mille虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller仍然是最强的，故选A【39题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。Achallenged挑战；Bcured治愈；Cinvited邀请；Dadmired敬佩，赞赏，欣赏。此处是说，作者认为自己敬佩Miller是对的，故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析以及对语境的理解。Ahealthier更健康；Bbigger更大，更

25、重要，更成功；Ccleverer更聪明；Dcooler更酷，更凉。从那天起，作者长大了很多，更重视自己的存在了。根据句意可知选B。21. Janes mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark and she just could make ends meet. To make Jane live a 41 life, she was very careful about spending money. 42 , Jane didnt understand her. Every day she was busy with her 43_ whil

26、e Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves. One day, she realized Jane was unhappy and even 44 to her, so she decided to go 45 with Jane to make Jane happy. On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were 46 in white clothes, the manager advised

27、them to buy ski clothes. He said 47 there was an accident, they might be easily 48 in their ski clothes. They couldnt 49 them, so she refused. Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the 50 when suddenly the snowfield began to 51 . It was a snow slide(雪崩). They ran

28、a long way and 52 the snow slide finally, but they couldnt find their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above, 53 people on it couldnt see or hear them. Jane was 54 because she had hurt her head seriously and 55 dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck her mother. She pierced (刺破) her own wri

29、st 56 and let bright red blood drop on the snow. A red SOS was written. At last Jane 57 , but her mother died. Every time I 58 the blood dropping on the snow, I feel 59 . I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will 60 Janes mother for her selfless love to her daughter. 41.A. happy B. healthy C. busy

30、 D. meaningful42. A. Moreover B. Anyway C. However D. Though43. A. writing B. work C. meeting D. research44. A. unfriendly B. loyal C. kind D. cruel45. A. skating B. dancing C. hiking D. skiing46. A. all B. both C. either D. every47. A. now that B. in case C. as though D. until48. A. searched B. exa

31、mined C. found D. caught49. A. pay B. manage C. afford D. stand50. A. mountain B. farmland C. snowfield D. playground51. A. change B. melt C. jump D. shake52. A. passed B. escaped C. experiencedD. overcame53. A. so B.but C. since D. while54. A. in vain B. in danger C. in peace D. in ruins55. A. bloo

32、dB. hair C. tears D. jewels56. A.slowly B. carefully C. hardly D. immediately 57.A. cried B. died C. survived D. woke 58. A. find out B. think of C. suffer from D. come across59. A. satisfiedB. curious C. anxious D. painful60. A. admire B. envy C. reward D. thank参考答案：41-45 ACBAD 46-50 BBCCC 51-55 DB

33、BBA 56-60 DCBDA三、 阅读理解22. Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trusts. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions.

34、 The foods we eatand when and how we eat themare often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also

35、celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, piec

36、es of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake calledvasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a c

37、hild, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-color1 ed eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to repre

38、sent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.13. According to the passage, sharing bread_.A. indicates a lack of food B. can help to develop unityC. is a custom unique to rural areas D. has its r

39、oots in birthday celebrations14. The author explains the role of food in celebrations by_.A. using examples B. making comparisons C. analyzing causes D. describing processes15. What is the passage mainly about?A. The custom of sharing food. B. The specific meaning of food.C. The role of food in cere

40、monies. D. The importance of food in culture.参考答案：13. B 14. A 15. D14. 写作手法题。通读第三段可知，在谈到食物在一些传统仪式中发挥的作用时，作者列举了美国南部和希腊的习俗予以说明。在第四段提到了食物在婴儿出生仪式上所起的作用。故选A。15. 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了食物在人际交流和文化传统两方面中所起的作用。故选D。23. Robert Spring, a 19th century forger（伪造者）, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his

41、 living for 15 years by selling false signatures of Americans. Spring was born in England in 1813 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he became rich by selling his small but real collection of early U.S. autographs （手稿）. Discovering his ability at copying handwriting, h

42、e began imitating signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To lessen the chance of detection（察觉）, he sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale.Forgers have a hard time selling their products. A forger cant deal with a respectable buyer but people who dont have much knowledge in the field. Forgers have many ways to make their work look real. For example, they buy old books to use the aged paper of the tit