2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市伊汉通中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市伊汉通中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Well, you can buy $20 tickets or 30 $ tickets, _ you prefer Awhich Bwhichever Cwhatever Dwhat 参考答案：B考查状语从句。本题连词引导状语从句而不是定语从句，表示前面提到的两种票价的选择，用whichever引导状语从句。2. Apart from his monthly salary as a sales manager, he also gets a travel that covers hotel bills.

2、A. insurance B. circumstance C .allowance. D. competence参考答案：C3. Of all the books on the desk, is of any use for our study. A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none参考答案：D 解析：本题考查在具体的语境中不定代词的用法。不定代词是每年的一个必考点。Nothing 只能指物，回答what提问；no one只能指人，用来回答who的提问；none 既可指人又可指物，而且有一定的范围，后面可接of短语，常用来回答how many/how

3、much的提问；neither：两者中一个也不。4. Jimmy,1 wont allow you to play outside unless you stayI can keep an eye on youAwhen Bin case Ceven if Dwhere参考答案：D5. Hes lived in London and Manchester, but he doesnt like city very much.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.none参考答案：A考查代词。由but可知应选either,表示两者中的任意一个。语意:他曾在London和Manches

4、ter住过,但这两座城市他都不喜欢。6. Faced with a bill for $10,000, _.A. Smith has taken an extra job B. the boss has given Smith an extra jobC. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to Smith参考答案：A7. It takes _ money to help those in need; it also takes love.A. less than B. other than C. rather

5、 than D. more than参考答案：D8. Susan, will you please go and empty the rubbish? _?A. What for B. What is itC. How is it D. How come参考答案：A9. Is online education going to replace the traditional schools? Schools are here to stay, because they are much more than just book learning AForget it BI doubt it CT

6、hats it DTake it easy参考答案：B略10. Can I have a look at other jewels before I make a decision? Certainly. _， Madam.A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. Enjoy yourself D. Take your time参考答案：D11. After a second thought, Bill _ a better idea of how to solve the problem.A. put up withB. came up withC. kep

7、t up with D. mixed up with参考答案：B12. I still dont know _ shes planning to come to my birthday party or not.A. whether B. when C. why D. that参考答案：A13. The falling of the new building _ its soft base. A. resulted in B. suffered from C. led to D. resulted from参考答案：D14. Be sure to take a trip to the wate

8、rfall its a long drive on a dirt road. Its well worth the trouble.A. only if B. now that C. even though D. in case参考答案：C15. The three-wheeled vehicle was very slow, small and low to the ground, making it look like a childrens toy _ a proper vehicle for an adult.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather tha

9、nD. less than参考答案：B16. She felt sorry that she had disturbed the _ calmness of a man she respected. Aregular Bnormal Cusual Dcommon 参考答案：C17. Whats wrong with your ipad? The sound is not clear. Yes. It has been broken for some time. Acome out Bcoming out Cto come out Dcame out 参考答案：B略18. The student

10、s were all standing by the swimming pool, _ swimming suits.A. all of them wornB. all were wearingC. all of whom wearingD. all wearing参考答案：D19. Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem the joy of communicating face to face.A. losing B. to be losing C. t

11、o be lost D. having lost参考答案：B二、 新的题型20. Chinas AI development reached a symbolic moment in May 2017 during a match of Go (围棋),_41_ (consider) to be the worlds most complex game. Ke Jie, a Chinese player known as _42_worlds best, competed against a program from Google parent company Alphabet in a th

12、ree-game match. The young _43_ (profession) player lost all three games.Less than two months after the defeat, Chinas central government announced _44_(it) ambitious plans to build the AI abilities of the country, where it aims to create “a next generation artificial intelligence development plan”.C

13、hina has several advantages _45_ it comes to the artificial intelligence field, but chief among them is Chinese companies access to a huge amount of data. In recent years, China_46_(do) a fantastic job of moving its economy to cashless and when you can pay everything with your phone, you collect a h

14、uge amount of data.When you can get these giant data_47_(collection), and then apply artificial intelligence to them, youre going to see better and better and _48_(many) deep insight patterns than anyone else and itll be a great advantage for China. Apart _49_that, China has the most netizens and th

15、e number is growing fast, _50_ (make) it practical for companies to develop and apply the technology.参考答案：41. considered 42. the 43. professional 44. its 45. when 46. has done 47. collections 48. more 49. from 50. making这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国人工智能的宏伟计划以及中国人在工智能领域所具有的优势。【41题详解】考查过去分词。分析句子可知，Go (围棋)与consider在

16、逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填considered。【42题详解】考查冠词。形容词最高级前的冠词用the。故填the。【43题详解】考查形容词。professional为形容词修饰名词player。故填professional。【44题详解】考查代词。its为形容词性物主代词后接名词plans。故填its。【45题详解】考查固定句型。when it comes to “当提到”为固定句型。故填when。【46题详解】考查现在完成时。由“In recent years”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为China,所以谓语为has done。故填has done。【47题详解】考查名词

17、复数。collection为可数名词，由“these”可知，应用复数collections。故填collections。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。由“than”可知，应用many比较级more。故填more。【49题详解】考查介词。apart from“除了.”为固定短语。故填 from。【50题详解】考查现在分词。分析句子可知，make与逗号前面的句子为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语相当于“，which makes.”。故填making。三、 阅读理解21. Over the last 30 years, Bangkok, once a small fishing village, h

18、as transformed into the rich, concrete, high-rise city that it is today. The sprawling metropolis and its population of 12 million now produces 35 per cent of Thailands economic wealth.As a magnet for foreign companies, Bangkok attracts many overseas managers and businesspeople from different sector

19、s, including tourism, automobiles and electronics. The citys population of foreigners is in the high hundreds of thousands, with tens of thousands each of Japanese, Chinese and western employees working alongside hundreds of thousands of Burmese (缅甸人) who mostly do unskilled jobs shunned by Thais.Fo

20、r those used to the good life, the variety and quality of the citys food is a key attraction, says one US manager, before listing many of his favourite Italian, Mexican and, of course, Thai restaurants. Most offer quality meals for less than the cost of a takeaway sandwich in London.Great choice and

21、 value can be found in Bangkoks other attractions, too. For overseas businesspeople who enjoy shopping in luxury and air-conditioned comfort, the city has hundreds of modern shopping malls. Some foreigners, however, prefer the charms of Chatuchak Market, where anything can be bought at a good price

22、by the shrewd bargainer. When the time comes to talk business many overseas businesspeople prefer to move out of the markets and onto the golf course. Thailand has thousands of courses, which can provide a welcome break from the bustle of city life. But most businesspeople go to the golf course beca

23、use its the perfect place to discuss the next big deal.Because of the fast-paced life some foreign businesspeople see Bangkok as a place to stay for the short term, rather than a lifetime. Australian computer software designer Sarah Huang is seven months pregnant but still working fulltime in her Ba

24、ngkok office. She says the city is “definitely a place I want to stay for the next five, ten years.” Nannies and home help are affordable, but high fees for quality secondary education have convinced Ms Huang to return to Australia when her child reaches high school age.36. According to the first tw

25、o paragraphs, we know that _. A. Bangkok has always been a rich Thai cityB. Bangkok offers many working opportunities for peopleC. most foreigners coming to Bangkok are touristsD. Burmese in Bangkok mostly work for Thais37. The underlined word “shunned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.A. u

26、nwanted B. forgotten C. appreciated D. rewarded 38. What is the main attraction of golf for foreigners according to the passage?A. It is a good place in which to discuss business matters.B. It is the most convenient way for them to get regular exercise.C. It is a great way to escape from the noise a

27、nd pollution of the city.D. It gives them the opportunity to meet local people in a social setting.39. Sarah Huang says shell eventually leave Bangkok because _.A. she is going to have a babyB. her working hours are too longC. the cost of a good education there is too highD. its not easy to find sui

28、table home help there40. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. describe the attractions of living in Bangkok for foreign businesspeopleB. promote the many attractions Bangkok has to offer tourists visiting the city C. explain the reasons for Bangkoks rapid economic growth over the past 30 yearsD. compare the lifestyles of Burmese workers and foreign businesspeople in Bangkok参考答案：36.B 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.A【文章综述】本文主要讲述曼谷在近三十年来，从一个小渔村变成一个富有，高楼林立的城市，人口激增，吸引来自世界各地的经商者，把这变成谈生意的理想场所，因此这快节奏的生活，许多的外国认为此处教育费用很高，不适合久留。36.B 推断题。根据第二段提到As a magnet for foreign companies, Bangkok