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1、 读写任务一、定义 通过阅读所给材料的有关信息,进而对此信息进行加工,并结合平时积累的相关信息知识。按照任务要求谋篇布局,完成指定的写作任务。旨在考查学生“用英语获取、处理信息、传达信息的能力、分析问题、解决问题的能力以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力”,即“综合语言运用能力”。二、要求1. 客观、准确、全面地转述所给材料的观点。2. 能对所给材料的观点做出判断(表明立场)3. 能提出自己的观点并加以论证。4. 文章字数控制在150词左右。(不限定句子的数量)2021/8/8 星期日1 解题思路(步骤) 一、明确任务 任务一: 概括短文的内容要点。 任务二:发表你的看法。 二、审读所给的阅读材料并

2、整理其思路。 论点 论据 结论正面论据反面论据 (1) (2)(6) (7) (11) (12)、(13) “树 靶子” (a)叙事性文章/说明文 找关键词;找全文或段落的主题句 (b)议论文2021/8/8 星期日2Summary (One word for one blank) The passage mainly refers to the _ and _of hosting the Olympics for a city. The _of hosting the Olympics are as follows: it will bring great _ and provide mor

3、e _ for people, and the opportunity of _people from all over the world. At the same time, it will also result in some _, such as _ problems and bubble_. advantages ; benefit; side effects; environmental impacts ; economy; bubble growth ;advantagesdisadvantagesadvantagesbenefitjobs contacting disadva

4、ntagesenvironmenteconomy Key words:2021/8/8 星期日3三、概括转述所给短文的大意。 1)对作者的观点进行概括转述。 Some people think that childrens learning mistakes should be corrected by themselves. 2)对作者的正面论据进行概括转述。 Children learn by comparing their behaviors, including their speech, with more skilled people. 3)对作者的反面论据进行概括转述。 But

5、in school teachers always point out and correct their students mistakes, making the students dependent on them. 4)对文章的结论进行概括转述。 So children should learn by correcting their own mistakes and helping each other instead of having their mistakes corrected by their teachers. “打靶子”2021/8/8 星期日4 四、提出自己的观点并

6、加以论证。 (1)提出自己的观点。 In real school learning situations, especially in learning a foreign language like English, without teachers correction all the way, beginners will repeat their mistakes without realizing it. 承上启下的句子:This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical. (2)用事实论证: “我”在学习英语的过程中经常出现的错误;

7、“我”对自身错误的认识或“无知”; 老师是如何看待“我” 的错误的。 (3)得出结论“我”如何看待老师的做法。理由?让事实说话。 老师纠错应受鼓励。2021/8/8 星期日5 I, for example, liked to use words(that are) too formal for a students composition. But I never realize it until my teachers repeatedly replaced them with simple words. Now, I can write naturally in simple Englis

8、h. (2)用事实论证:(3)得出结论 So teachers should be encouraged to correct their students mistakes as soon as possible. 2021/8/8 星期日6 评分标准 1. 概括的准确性。语言简洁明了,能客观、准确、全面地转述所给文字材料。2. 语言的规范性。语言合乎语法,地道自然。(无中国式英语)3. 内容的合适性。选材必需切题;内容符合写作要求;论据能证明论点4. 篇章的连贯性。文章的主题(一个)要明确且贯穿全文;层次分明有条理;衔接过渡自然。2021/8/8 星期日7We Need Teachers

9、Help The author says that childrens learning mistakes should not be corrected by their teachers. He takes a child learning to talk as an example. And he believes that children would become dependent on the teacher if they were made to correct their mistakes with the teachers help. So children should

10、 be allowed to work out their problems all by themselves. It is definitely not like that. As a matter of fact, without the teachers help we cannot make rapid progress. For example, my pronunciation was poor. I used to pronounce the word “work” as “worker”. I was worried about it very much. My teache

11、r gave me a lot of drills and I made the right change at last. You see, what it would be like for us to learn English without teachers! 范文2021/8/8 星期日8 建议学生注意的问题1.单词的拼写;动词的过去式、过去分词的拼写。2. 时态的运用。3. 人称的一致。(议论文)4. 句子的完整。避免中文式英语的最佳途径:加强朗读、背诵2021/8/8 星期日9 解题思路(步骤) 一、明确任务 任务一: 概括短文的内容要点。 任务二:发表你的看法。 ( 60 字左右)(10分)( 90字左右)(15分) 二、审读所给的阅读材料并整理其思路。 方法一: 找出文章每一部分的关键词和主题句。

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