句子成分简单句的五种基本句型-完整版PPT

1、句子成分组成句子的各个组成部分叫句子成分：1. 主语:是一个句子的主干部分之一,主语表明是“什么人” ， “ 什么事”.通常由名词,代词, 动名词,不定式 来充当.1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard.3.To learn a foreign language is not easy.4.Playing football after school is great fun.主谓宾定状补表2.谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由动词充当.动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.1.They work very hard.2.Tom feels

2、 much better now. (系动词:表示状态,后面往往接形容词 is am are sound look become)情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.They can speak English well.They are playing over there.3. 表语：跟在连系动词后面的词语或从句,用来说明主语的身份,特征,状态. My sister is a nurse. The trees turn green. The flower is beautiful . To see is to believe . 3.宾语：动作行为的对象，

3、说明主语做什么。一般放在及物动词或介词后面.由名词,代词,数词,动词不定式,动名词构成.1.We study English. 2.I saw him yesterday.3.He wanted to have a pen. 4.She likes playing basketball.5.Our teacher said that he would go there.双宾语：指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。 He gave me two books.4.定语:用来修饰名词或代词的词.形容词,形容词性物主代词,名词,不定式,介词短语等. This is a red car. The bui

4、lding is their teaching building. The woman doctor is my wife. I have something to tell you. The man in front of the gate is Mr. Li. Every student has an English book.I like the bike bought by my father.I like the bike which was bought by my father.I Know the girl sitting in the middle.I know the gi

5、rl who sits in the middle.The building to be built next year is my house.The room full of students is a dining hall.The room which is full of students is a dining hall. 5.状语:说明动作或状态特征,用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子.副词,介词短语,动词不定式,以及 after, when, as soon as , until, if, before等引起的从句.You are quite right.They often

6、 draw in the park. We came here in order to learn English.If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.6. 宾补：补充说明宾语。(宾语和宾补之间有逻辑上的主谓关系）宾语+ 宾补叫复合宾语，复合宾语有以下几种类型： 1 名词（代词）+ 不定式 2 名词（代词）+ 分 词 3 名词（代词）+ 名 词 4 名词 （代词）+ 形容词 1 名词（代词）+ 不定式John asked me to help him. Let him go home. I saw her come out of the roo

7、m. 名词（代词）+ 分词 （现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动）I found him standing at the gate .She could feel her heart beating violently.He spoke slowly in order to make himself understood.He spoke loudly in order to make himself heard. 名词（代词）+ 名词（作宾补的表示独一无二的职位前不加the.)They appointed her head of the English Department.They mad

8、e him captain of the ship .名词（代词）+ 形容词 We must keep the room clean. We found her busy. I found the story interesting.简单句的五种基本句型1 主语+谓语（不及物动词）（S+Vi型）He came.She dances.2 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(S+Vt+O)I saw her.They like watching TV. 3 主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt+IO+DO) (IO indirect) I gave her a book. She showed

9、her friends all the pictures.4 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) I am a student. She looks very young.5 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+OC) I asked Mary to help me.We call our headmaster a wise man.Thank you高141班第一次作文中出现的严重问题：1. 标题的错误2.没有主题与中心思想3. 受中文思维限制严重4.句子结构不完整5.语法错误很多，特别是主谓一致和时态6.复杂句的使用出现错误，如没有准确把握，宁舍之而选用简单句。7.字数不够！As the development of the society, the problem of .is becoming more and more popular. Do you know why? The reasons can be listed as follows:FirstSecondThird.First of all Whats more At last/FinallyFro