龙城初级中学叶杏秀

1、英语完形填空的解题方法探讨1Step1 Practice & Discussion1 Finish the cloze text (Shenzhen, 2006) on your own in 8 minutes2 Discuss in groups about the keys and the ways to make proper choices2 Keys:41-45 B C A B A46-50 D C B D C33) 利用上下文,前后句有提示作用的词/句4) 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定2) 根据生活常识和相关知识5) 根据全文语境/某话题的再现等 ways to makeproper

2、 choices注意搭配 (动宾/动+介/动词与疑问词/ 动词与副词等)4Step 2: More practice 1.独立完成7个小题,确定答案及每题所使用的方法2.再与小组其他成员交流,圈/点出其中的关键词/提示词等.5Keys: 1-5 C B D C C 6-7 D B 6ways to makeproper choices6) 易混淆词/词组的辨析(配合情景/语法规律) 7) 推断/猜测3) 利用上下文,前后句有提示作用的词/句注意搭配 (动宾/动+介/动词与疑问词/ 动词与副词等)4) 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定2) 根据生活常识和相关知识5) 根据全文语境/某话题的再现等 7St

3、ep 3: Consolidation (Finish a cloze text in 8 minutes) 运用所学方法,完成该篇巩固练习. 8Keys:1-5 D B A D B6-10 C C D C A9Step 4 Summary1 What kinds words are most often tested? 总结常考的词性2 What steps should you follow? 总结做题步骤1041, 4542, 4643,48,5044, 4749 200736,414238,39,4037, 454344 2008454436,39,40,4237,384341 200

4、917,20 14,151211,13,16191811总则:把握整体;对句子内部情况分析1、跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意2、结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案3、瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破4、复读全文， 逐空验证， 弥补疏漏。做题的基本步骤121.利用上下文和前后句，找有提示作用的词或句。方法 The plan promises higher pay, better education and 42 pollution . A. more B. little C. less D. fewerC13a) 2007. ShenzhenPeter didnt like to use his hea

5、d. He never put his heart into his _ when he was at school.A. games B. ideas C. studies D. businessPractice b) 2009. Shenzhen While he was _ in a baseball game, he fell and hit his head.A. looking B. playing C. taking D. sittingCB142. 注意搭配:动词与介词,动词与名词,动词与疑问词,形容词与名词,动词与副词,同时根据内容选择.Our country has its

6、 plan. It tells what China hopes to 41 in the nest five years. A. be B. do C. make D. haveIf you go to university 49 air in 2010, you will find that the plane is not from Boeing (波音) A. through B. on C. with D. by方法 BD15 a) 2009 深圳The doctors believed that he would might never get well._ his doctors

7、 surprise, the boy walked out of the hospital a few weeks later.BA. In B. To C. At D. ForPractice b) 2008 茂名I asked my friends about the best way to travel within the United States. They said it was best to go byand gave me the _. A. reason B. answer C. suggestionA163. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项方法 The plan prom

8、ises higher pay. 44 the plan, people in the country will benefit (获益) a lot.In order to B. According to C. So far D. As forB172009 广东 I had never had such a big party and so many friends wishes. _ I wanted to say to my friends, “Thank you, and I will”b) 2009 湛江 Teenagers need about 2200 calories (卡路

9、里) a day.You _ need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day.A. Since B. So C. Though D. AfterA. but B. only C. hardly D. alsoPractice BD184. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项方法 Chinese spacemen will land on the 48 . A. North Pole B. moon C. earth D. sunB19Practice 2008 Shenzhen China has a history of _ 5,000 y

10、ears while the city of Shenzhen has a very short history.over than B. much than C. more than D. less thanCb) 2008 茂名 Besides, air fare (票价) is always _. A. cheap B. large C. expensiveC20方法 you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing (波音) or Air Bus. It is made in 50 .A. Europe B. Americ

11、a C. China D. France215、借助上下文乃至全文语境，如某话题的总结或再现，才能够准确做出判断。方法 China might build its own big planes. If you go to university in 2010, you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing(波音) or Air Bus. Its made in 50 .CA. Europe B. America C. China D. France22For John this was the beginning of a n

12、ew life.all because of the _ of Babe Ruth. A. story B. basketball C. present D. lifePractice a) 2009, 深圳23a) 2009, 深圳The great player sat down at Johns bedside, saying, “Now, listen, kid, youve got to get well. Ive brought you a new American League baseball.”For John this was the beginning of a new

13、life.all because of the _ of Babe Ruth. A. story B. basketball C. present D. lifeCPractice 24Practice b) 2009, 北京I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my _ couldnt. A. teachers B. mother C. father D. friends25Practice b) 2009, 北京I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my _ couldnt. So every Ju

14、ne for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, Ive sent her a Fathers Day card. A. teachers B. mother C. father D. friendsC26 当前完形填空的特点*突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际*辨析词意，以实词为主*题材多为记叙文或说明文，且第一句不设空. 通过首句topic sentence了解主题27易混淆词/词组的辨析(配合情景或语法规律)2007, 广东 Some years ago the captain of a ship One

15、day a sailor Two days later .sailors.The other sailors_ one of the other sailors decided to punish the sick men.At first B. At last C. At the end D. At the beginningB28易混淆词/词组的辨析(配合情景或语法规律)b) 2009, 山东 Do more activities at school. Good students love animals and _ others.call for B. take care C. call on D. care forD29完形填空所考查的能力快速阅读skimmi