雅礼中学2022届模拟考试（二）英语

1、雅礼中学2022届高三模拟考试（二）英语考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2加I答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卜上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。问答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确

2、选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是CoWhat are the speakers talking about?A. Choosing a novel. B. Having a birthday party. C. Getting Jim a gift.How might the woman feel?A. Annoyed. B. Satisfied.C. Excited.Where is the post office?A. In f

3、ront of a hotel. B. Opposite a supermarket. C. Next to a garage.What was the man fined for?A. Driving too fast. B. Wrong parking.C. Running a red light.When does the flight leave?A. At8:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正

4、确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟，听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。How did the woman know about Yolo Eatery?A. From a newspaper. B. From the man. C. From her mother.What did the man like most about Yolo Eaterv?A. The food. B. The service.C. The atmosphere.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。What are the spea

5、kers mainly talking about?A. Looking after Edwin. B. Sending Edwin to school. C. Working the night shift.Who should plan Edwins future in the womans opinion?A. Edwin himself. B. The father.C. The mother.What can we learn from the conversation?The couple has to work.The couple has much spare time.The

6、 husband will be free in the daytime.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Who is Percy Jackson?A. The mans son. B. A reader of the mans books. C. A character in a book series.What do we know about the mans books?Theyre based on facts.Theyre popular with children.They arent suitable for bedtime stories.When did The Lost

7、 Hero come out?A. In 2010. B. In 2013.C. In 2014.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。What does the woman think of studying abroad?There are plenty of new opportunities.There are more universities abroad.Its easier to apply for universities abroad.Which country does the man want to go to?A. .Australia. B. The UK. C. Th

8、e USA.What does the man have to do to get an unconditional offer?Have an interview again.Learn some subjects in advance.Get an ELTS score of 7. 5 overall.What is good about studying in America according to the woman?The life style is nearly the same.The living cost is the lowest.There will be schola

9、rships.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。What will the temperature be at the bottom of the Grand Canyon four hours later?A.26 C. B.41 C. C.43 C.What is the most important thing to bring according to the speaker?A. Some medicine.B. Enough water. C. Comfortable clothes.What is the most common cause of death in the Gr

10、and Canyon?A. Heat exhaustion. B. Falling into it. C. Getting bitten by snakes.第二局部阅读（共两节丁黄分50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ASunshine Coast TravelTaking public transport on the Sunshine Coast is easier than you think.Keep public transport at your fingertips by download

11、ing the MyTransLink app. It shows when your bus will arrive in real time and allows you to plan your journey.Key destinationsSunshine Coast AirportRoute 622 departs the Sunshine Coast Airport every hour and travels to Noosa Junction and Maroochydore.At Maroochydore bus station you can connect to oth

12、er urban routes,including route 600, a high frequency service travelling along the coast between Maroochydore and Caloundra.BrisbanePlan your journey down to Brisbane with regular departures from Nambour and Landsborough bus stations, and up to two trains a day from Gympie North.Sunshine Coast Hinte

13、rlandGlasshouse Country Coaches run services to the Sunshine Coast Hinterland.For routes and timetables, visit the Qconnect website.Tickets and faresSave 30% with a go cardGo cards are electronic tickets that allow you to travel on all MyTransLink buses, trains, trams and ferries across South East Q

14、ueensland.Go cards are 30% cheaper than buying a paper ticket and if you travel off-peak, youll save another 80%Using a go card couldnt be easier. Simply top up your go card online and remember to touch on at the start of your journey and touch off at the endso easy!Buy or return go cardsGo cards ca

15、n be purchased or topped up at many retailers across South East Queensland, as well as at major bus interchanges and train stations.If youre just visiting the Sunshine Coast, you can return your go card to selected retailers or Queensland Rail ticket offices at the end of your stay to receive a full

16、 refund （退款）.: From which station can you catch a bus to Brisbane?A. Noosa Junction. B. Maroochydore. C. Landsborough. D. Gympie North.What is the discount when using go cards during off-peak periods?A. 10%. B.20%,C.30%,D.50%.What should you do with a go card if you want a full refund?A. Top it up a

17、t a train station.B. Return it to a selected retailer.C. Touch it off at the end of your trip.D. Return it at a major bus interchange.BThe literary world has a new star. Novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah is the winner of the 2021 Nobel Prize in literature in recognition of his compassionate penetration（i同察

18、）J） of the effects of colonialism（殖民主义）and the fate of the refugee（难民）Gurnah grew up in Zanzibar, an island off the coast of Tanzania. In 1964,Gurnah was forced to leave for England as a refugee, where he began to reflect on his experiences in a diary and then through stories.Through the years, he w

19、rote 10 novels and stores that explore the suffering caused by war and colonialism. The thing that motivated the whole experience of writing for me was this idea of losing your place in the world/ Gurnah told the New York Times.His 1994 novel Paradise , which tells the story of a boy growing up in e

20、arly 20th century Tanzania, marked his breakthrough as a novelist and won the Booker Prize.- Afterlives, his most recent work, continues the narrative of Paradise and takes place during the period of German colonialism in Tanzania.Before he retired, Gurnah, 73, was a professor of English and Postcol

21、onial Literatures at the University of Kent in England. Although Gurnah first language is Swahili, he adopted English as his literary language. His writing often contains traces of Arabic, Swahili and German, as well.Anders Olsson, the chair of the Nobel committee, said that Gurnah “ is widely recog

22、nized as one of the worlds more preeminent post-colonial writers.Ethiopian-American novelist Maaza Mengiste described Gurnahs writings as being “like a gentle blade（刀刃）slowly moving in ” ” “ He has written work that is absolutely unfearing and yet at the same time completely compassionate and full o

23、f heart for people of East Africa, Mengiste said. “ He is writing stories that are often quiet stories of people who arent heard, but theres an insistence there that we listen.What are Gurnahs works mainly about?A. The life of the people in Tanzania. B. Effects of war and colonialism.C. Experiences

24、of living abroad.D. Growth in an underdeveloped nation.What do we know about Gurnah?He was inspired to write by his refugee experience.He used to be a professor of law and literature.He publishes his works in Arabic and Swahili:He was not well-known until he won the Nobel Prize.What does the underli

25、ned word “ preeminent in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Awful. B. Outstanding. C. Potential. D. Productive.What does Maaza Mengiste think of Gurnahs writing?A.lt is pow6rful and employs sharp language.6 is: elegantly written in his native language.It calls for attention to the life of the underclass.I

26、t is widely welcomed by people around the world.CSudan, the worlds last male northern white rhino （犀牛），died at 45 （elderly in rhino age） on Monday at Kenyas 01 Pejeta Conservancy, about 130 kilometers north of Nairobi. The animals health had been in a bad state for the past month and recently worsen

27、ed so much that he could no longer stand, so his treatment team decided to euthanize（使安乐夕匕）him.Born in Shambe, South Sudan, the rhino was captured two years after living in the wild and brought to the Dvur Kr6love Zoo in the Czech Republic. He was moved to the 01 Pejeta Conservancy 34 years later.Th

28、is very special animal was beloved by many worldwide-and his death is a terrible warning of humanitys threat to animals. Hunters in the 20th century wiped out most of this white rhino subspecies population, mainly tor their horns,which were used in traditional Chinese health treatments. More than 2,

29、 000 of the animals lived in the wild in the 1960s, but their numbers bad dropped to a couple of dozen by the end of the century. The only remaining northern white rhinos today are two captive （关在笼子里的）females- -Sudans daughter Najin and granddaughter, Fatu. Neither is able to give birth naturally.No

30、w researchers are hoping to keep this kind of animal alive by artificially fertilizing Najin and Fatus eggs with sperm（精子）frozen from male northern white rhinos and then implanting the fertilized eggs into a female southern white rhino- a subspecies that was also threatened but has since grown quick

31、ly because of conservation efforts. Last year; as part of a campaign to raise money for such fertilization attempts, which experts say could cost as much as US $ 9 million, Sudan acquired a finder social medial account where people can donate money by swiping right on their phone screen. As of late

32、Tuesday, the Ol Pejeta Conservancy had yet to update its website, which still read, “Visit the last three northern white- rhinos -a ticking alarm clock to which some humans are desperately trying to add time.What is 01 Pejeta Conservancy?A. A forest. B. A river. C. An animal hospital. D. A nature re

33、serve.Why did Sudans treatment team plan to euthanize him?He was too old.B. He couldnt stand.C. The team had no money to cure him.D. The team wanted to stop his pain.3J. What can we learn about white rhinos from the passage?A. Their horns have great artistic value in China.The two captive white rhin

34、os can now give natural birth.They were hunted in large numbers in the 20th century,Their number had dropped to 2,000 by the end of the 20th century.What do we know about artificial fertilization from the last paragraph?It needs a huge amount of money to carry out.It was first carried out in the Ol

35、Pejeta Conservancy.It is a safe but slow way to produce white rhino subspecies.It has been used in many other young rhinos besides Najin and Fatu.,DNew genetically modified（转基因）apples designed by a biology company are being released this fall but wont be labeled as GMOs （转基因生物）.Theyre called Arctic

36、apples, whose genes have been changed from their original Golden Delicious, state to make sure that after the fruits are cut open and exposed to the air, their flesh,Won t| turn brown in color.The development company, Okanagan Specialty Fruits, says the apples may be on sale as bagged slices in up t

37、o 400 stores this season throughout the Midwest and Southern California. The fruit wont bear the standard “ produced with genetic engineering label because of a 2016 law allowing codes to be visible on the packaging that link to a website with information on how the fruit was made.The apples were ma

38、de using a technique called gene silencing. The Okanagan team engineered the fruits DNA to produce less enzyme （酶）that causes the white, inner flesh to brown so that the new and improved slices will stay fresh for up to three weeks. Although there are only about 250 acres of Arctic apple trees curre

39、ntly planted across the US, the team hopes GMO fruits can reduce waste and increase apple sales overall.While some experts believe that the Arctic apples GMO status isnt harmful, groups opposing GMOs have started protesting the apples. An organization called Friends of the Earth claims that they re

40、understudied,unlabeled and unnccussalv。Right now, apple slices treated with calcium and vitamin C can be purchased off Amazon with the promise of not browning before they arrive on the customers doorstep. And, a little bit of lemon juice is an easier and more natural way to prevent cut apples from t

41、urning color for a few hours.Why will the Arctic apples not be labeled GMO?These apples are actually not genetically modified food.The fruit will be sold as bagged slices in up to 400 stores.There is not enough space for the label on the packaging.p. Information of the apples can be checked on the I

42、nternet.How do Arctic apples stay fresh according to the Okanagan team?By changing the fruits DNA to reduce relevant enzyme.By decreasing the percentage of engineers in the team.By treating apple slices with calcium and vitamin C.By adding a little bit of lemon juice to the slices.What is the Friend

43、s of the Earths attitude to Arctic apples?A. Disapproving. B. Indifferent. C. Favorable. D. Cautious.英语试题（雅礼版）第10页（共16页）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A Novel Way to Keep Arctic Apples from Turning ColorProtest against Apples Entering US Markets Due to the.LabelGM Apples.

44、That Dont Brown to .Reach US Shelves This FallApples That Can Stay Free of Browning as Long as Three Months第二节（共5小题;每题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。There are many things you need to know about attending college in the US that may not be obvious from school websites and broc

45、hures. Here, are some things to keeD in mind before you enroll（入学）.36Courses are among the most important components of college- -theyre what youre paying for, after all. However; a big part of college life is extracurricular activities_ 37 You can take part in various sports, political groups and e

46、ven plays on the stage.Office howrs can help you beyond your grades.Doing well in courses is important, and if youre planningto stay in the US after graduation, the connections you make in college can be equally as significant._ 38Knowing someone who knows someone at the place where you want to work

47、 can be very beneficial. This is why its important to make connections with your professors. A lot ofi internships （实习），jobs and graduate schools require academic references. 1Curious people dont mean harm.39 While it may be true compared with how knowledgeable Europeans are about the countries on t

48、heir continent, its a bit of an unfair comparison. The continental US is almost the same size as continental Europe._ 40 Depending where youre from， you might get some obvious and seemingly 英语试题（雅礼版）第11页（共16页）insulting（无礼的）questions about your nationality and background. Keep in mind that these ques

49、tions arent meant to harm your feelings.Attending college in the US is a unique experience, but its not as difficult as it may seem. Just keep your expectations in check. Youll have a great time. A. Learning doesnt stop when you leave the classroom.There are many groups and activities for college st

50、udents.You should take the time to visit them during office hours.Its best to be patient and teach them what they want to know.Its said that Americans know Ittle about geography and other nations.Its very important to have good relationships with at least a few of your professors.Thus many Americans

51、 dont have as much exposure to other nationalities as someone from a smaller country might.第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。I walked into the classroom feeling nervous. It wasnt my first time_ 41 on the human body. But todays speech was_ 42- -it ce

52、ntered on my own body and my_ 43 When started my career; I never 44 that I would give a speech concerning my personal medical history. I made a point of 45 myself as a perfect professor. But that changed when I suffered from breast cancer. I 46 cto work while I underwent treatment, which meant signs

53、 of my chemotherapy（化疗）,such as hair loss, were clearly_ 47_ I told my students about my disease, not only to_ 48 curious stares but also to warn them about its potential influence on my teaching_ 49 , they showed me great caresending gifts, cards and wishes.Latec my hair grew back, butl_ 50_ my app

54、roach to teaching. I wanted 英语试题（雅礼版）第12页浜16页） my students to see me as an ordinary person first and a professor second, and I hoped my story would make them_ 51_ that the science they were learning was _52 to the real world. Therefore, I delivered the speech.My disease is a great_ 53_, affecting my

55、 life in an unfavorable way. Yet, it also helps me make 54 with my students on a personal level, and show them the_ 55 of knowledge theyre learning. I believe my personal story is one of the most important lessons I teach them.A. workingdecidinghittinglecturingA. toughseriousdifferentbasic.43. A. co

56、nditionfeelingrecoveryconcernA. requiredarguedinsisteddreamedA. describingpresentingrecogmizingD. rankingA. expectedcontinuedhesitateddemandedA. obviousslightoccasionalabsoluteA. turn downset asideleave outcut shortA. Immediately B. HopefullySurprisinglyEventuallyA. transformedabandonedstrengtheneds

57、implified51, A. confidentproudcuriousawareA. relevantsimilarequalnativeA. failuremisfortunelossmessA. acquaintanceconnectionsprogressfriendsA. depthdiversityvaluesource第二节（共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Should you eat to live or live to eat? While eating is functional, and our b

58、odies need the fuel that food provides, dining with friends or loved ones can b 56 enjoyable experience. However; some of us often find ourselves 57（reserve） a table for one in a restaurant. But is dining alone really that bad? Maybe not.英语试题（雅礼版）第13页（共16页）We all have foods we like and dislike. Mayb

59、e its a pungent（味道重的） cheese or stinky fish. We sometimes hold back on things that may offend the : 58_ （nose） of others. When dining alone, we can consume whatever we would like, with the added bonus 9we might be able to eat more 60（healthy）. Often, if you want a salad and your significant other wa

60、nts some less healthy cuisine, you end up ordering the same. And if you dont get the same, you might end up with food envy as you watch someone enjoy a pizza while you 61 （leave） holding the corn.Have you ever spent too long debating 62_ people which restaurant to eat in or when to meet? If dining a