高考英语语法复习限制性定语从句that-which-who-whom

1、高考英语语法-限制性定语从句that/which/who/whom一故事导入Xiao Meng is a girl who/that loves reading and she is also a girl who/whom/that teachers often praise.Books that/which talk about love or adventures are her favorite.Journey to the West is the first book that Xiao Meng has read，and it is the best novel that she

2、has read.Everything that appears in the novel is interesting and both people and monsters that are described in it make her fascinated.关系词指人作主语，可以用that，who引导。关系词指人作宾语，可以用that, who，whom 引导。关系词指物作主语或宾语，可以用that, which引导。关系词指物由形容词或副词最高级、序数词修饰，或者是关系词是不定代词，或关系词既指人又指物时，只能用that。重点解析1that/which/who/whom在句子里充

3、当主语或宾语，这些关系词叫关系代词。在上面的短文中的限制性定语从句中，that 出现频率最高。既可以作主语，也可以作宾语，既可以指人，也可以指物。2此外指物时只用that 不用which的情况的口诀：very、only序最高，人物、不定that好。即先行词指物被the very、the only、序数词、形容词或副词最高级修饰时，或者先行词既包括人也包括物时，或者先行词指物是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时，定语从句用that引导。This is the very book that I have been looking for for several days.这正是我找了好几天的那本书。Is

4、there anything that you want to say about this matter?关于这件事你想说什么呢？3定语从句的谓语动词要与先行词的数保持一致。I still remember the people in the remote village who were friendly to me.我仍然记得那些住在边远地区对我很友好的乡亲们。The students who are interested in the activity should sign up for it in advance.对这次活动感兴趣的同学们要提前报名。练习单句语法填空1The dic

5、tionary _ the gentleman bought half an hour ago was very expensive.2The lady who/that _(be) standing behind the counter is my sister.3The man _ I served was wearing a hat.4This is the third apple_ she has eaten in the afternoon.5This is the only/very thing _ I can do to solve the tricky problem.6Thats all_ I know about the young man living next door.7When they met again，the two friends talked about lots of things and persons _ they could remember in the school.8This is the best film