2022版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module4Carnival外研版必修5

1、2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module4Carnival外研版必修5PAGE PAGE 31Module 4Carnival.情景默写1.The majority of women like spending their weekends wandering(闲逛) about the street or shopping centers.2.Why not release your potential that is hidden(掩藏) in your body? That will be your only chance.3.The secretary has booked(预定

2、) a separate room for him at a hotel.4.The United States successfully launched “Spirit”，marking(标志着) a new milestone in the history of mankind.5.The government placed restrictions on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported(进口).6.There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolish

3、ed(废除).7.The forest extended(延伸) in all directions as far as the eye could see.8.When his parents came in，the boy pretended(假装) to be doing his homework.9.He looked at me in confusion(困惑) and didnt answer the question.10.I think there are only a few sports that are both entertaining and relaxing(使人放

4、松的).11.All kinds of goods are being transported(运输) to a lot of countries every day.12.It is said that the President has escaped to the border in secret(秘密地).13.Life consists of(由组成)not only sunshine but also hard times.14.In the north of our town stands an old temple，which dates back to/from(追溯到)th

5、e Ming Dynasty.15.The young lady loves dressing up(打扮)for a party to be noticed by others.16.She got a bad headache and was sore for weeks on end(连续地).词性转换1.I was in confusion after you told me such a confusing story.Tom said he also felt confused.(confuse)2.I play the piano for relaxation, which ma

6、kes me much more relaxed.In addition，some other relaxing activities can also relax me after a days study.(relaxing)3.The new government plans to extend the original road，the extension(extend) of which will help improve the trade.4.They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joi

7、ning in the celebration.(celebrate)5.Are you free this afternoon to talk with me about rights and freedom(free)?6.If we follow the clues in Harrys magical(magic) world，perhaps we can discover the real magic in our own life.1.句型公式：祈使句and/or陈述句少吃一点并且多锻炼，你就会减肥。Eat less and take more exercise，and you wi

8、ll lose weight.2.句型公式：as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”随着年龄的增长，孩子们对他们周围的事物越来越感兴趣了。As children grew older，they became more and more interested in the things around them.3.句型公式：the名词/数词/代词ofwhich/whom非限制性定语从句她写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电视连续剧。She has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series.4.句型公式：The

9、re is/was a (no) need (for sb) to do sth 对(某人来说)做什么事(没)有必要的既然这个问题已经解决了，我们就没有必要再讨论了。 There is no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been solved.第一板块 核心词汇1.hide vt.把藏起，隐藏；隐瞒；遮蔽vi.躲藏，躲避高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hid

10、den(hide) within the work.(2016江苏卷)Tom found a hiding place in the trees to keep himself hidden from the enemy.(hide)With electronic products mushrooming in our country，hiding danger of environmental pollution and safety use would be caused.hidinghiddenBecause everyones face was hidden behind the ma

11、sk，its hard to tell who they really are.With everyones face hidden behind the mask，its hard to tell who they really are.(with复合结构)状元笔记全记牢(1)hide sth from sb 隐瞒某人某事hide sth in/under/behind. 把某物藏在里面/下面/后面(2)hiding n. 躲藏(处)hidden adj. 秘密的；隐秘的；隐藏的【点津】hiding和hidden作定语时意思不同：a hiding place“一个藏身处”；a hidden

12、place“一个秘密/隐藏的地方”。2.pretend v.假装；佯作高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译The boy pretended to be doing(do) his homework when his mother came in.When her teacher came in，she pretended to have finished(finish) her homework.她假装不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。She pretended she didnt know me，which really made me upset.She pretended not to kn

13、ow me，which really upset me.状元笔记全记牢pretend to do sth假装做某事pretend to be doing 假装正在干pretend to have done 假装干了pretend that 假装【点津】和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等及be said to结构。3.mark n.分数；记号；标志；痕迹 v.标明；标志(着)；做记号；打分数高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级Traditionally Black F

14、riday，the day after Thanksgiving marks(mark) the beginning of the Christmas shopping season.It was in the schoolyard that I picked up a notebook marking with the name and the class yesterday.markingmarkedI gave him a gift.It marked the deep friendship of us.I gave him a gift, which marked the deep f

15、riendship of us.(非限制性定语从句)I gave him a gift, marking the deep friendship of us.(分词短语作定语)状元笔记全记牢(1)mark.with.mark.on.用做标记；在上标出be marked with 标记着(2)make a mark 做标记e to an end完结，结束高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/用end的相关短语完成片段Jim，can you work this Sunday?Why me? Ive been working for two weeks on end.(2015江苏卷)In the end，t

16、he police managed to bring the serious fight to an end.At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing(apologize).At the end of(在末端) the meeting，the general manager said in a loud voice，“Weve tried hard to solve the financial problem，and in the end(终于) weve succeeded.So

17、by the end of(到结束时) next week，the bad situation will come to an end(结束) and everything will be all right.”状元笔记全记牢(1)bring.to an endput an end to.使结束；终止make ends meet 收支平衡；收支相抵(2)at the end (of) 在(的)尽头by the end of 到末止in the end 最后，终于on end 不停地，连续地；竖着end up (doing.) (以做)结束5.dress up装扮；打扮；穿上盛装高考必刷题练透单

18、句语法填空/语篇改错/句式升级When the little child caught sight of the young woman dressed(dress) in white he started crying immediately.Hurry up and get dressed(dress)，or you will miss the early bus.(2018上饶二模)Every morning Jacks wife will stand before the mirror，dressed carefully until she has to go to work.Dres

19、sing in red，she looks as if she were ten years younger.dresseddressing；DressingDressedThe girl was dressed in her best suit and tried to make herself noticed at the party.Dressed in her best suit，the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party.(过去分词短语作状语)状元笔记全记牢(1)dress up as. 装扮成，打扮成(2)dress sb

20、/oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿着(3)get dressed 穿衣服get changed 换衣服第二板块 经典句式6.There is a(n).need/no need (for sb) to do sth(对某人来说)做是有/没有必要的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子There is no need to tell(tell)me your answer now.Give it some thought and then let me know.(2015安徽卷)There is no doubt that China has made

21、great progress in space exploration.There is no point complaining(complain).It cant do anything to help you.There is no wonder that youre tired; youve been walking for hours.ThereIt孩子们很有必要参加一些户外活动。There is a need for children to take part in some outdoor activities.因为他的粗心，鲍勃是不可能在这场比赛中获得第一名的。There is

22、 no possibility that Bob can win the first prize in the match because of his carelessness.状元笔记全记牢There is/was (no) possibility/chance to do sth/of doing sth/that.做(没)有可能性There is some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing/with sth做某事(没)有困难There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no sense/use/good/point (in) d

23、oing sth做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义There is/was no time to do.没有时间做【点津】It is no wonder (that).No wonder (that).(难怪，一点儿也不奇怪)。在这个句式中，只能用it作形式主语，不能用there。.课文语法填空“Carnival” es(come) from two Latin words，meaning “no more meat”.People saw Carnival 2.as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.The mo

24、st famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.For weeks on end，people wearing masks did 3.what they wanted without 4.being recognised(recognise)，so that many 5.crimes(crime) went unpunished.The government realised this problem and made laws 6.to solve(solve) it.Masks were banned pletely(complete).But i

25、n the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students.Today，carnival in Venice 8.is celebrated(celebrate) for five days in February.9.Wandering(wander) through the streets，you see thousands of masks.10.However，nobody takes them off.If the masks come off，the magic is lost.课文短文改错Carnival today is a i

26、nternational，multicultural experience.In order to understand what carnival is all about，we needed to look at the history of America and the meet of two culturesEuropean and African.After the slave trade began，millions of people were taken from our homes and transported to the New World.Six million w

27、as taken to the Caribbean islands.The European celebrated carnival and forced the slaves to watch.In Trinidad，the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations.When the slave trade abolished，the former slaves took over the carnival.It became much colourful than it had been before.Today，visito

28、rs from all over of the world come to the small state in the Caribbean to join on the fun of carnival.Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.答案Carnival today is eq f(a,an) international，multicultural experience.In order to understand what carnival is all about，we eq f(needed,need) to look

29、at the history of America and the eq f(meet,meeting) of two culturesEuropean and African.After the slave trade began，millions of people were taken from eq f(our,their) homes and transported to the New World.Six million eq f(was,were) taken to the Caribbean islands.The eq f(European,Europeans) celebr

30、ated carnival and forced the slaves to watch.In Trinidad，the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations.When the slave trade abolished，the former slaves took over the carnival.It became eq f(much,more) colourful than it had been before.Today，visitors from all over eq avs4al(of) the world c

31、ome to the small state in the Caribbean to join eq f(on,in) the fun of carnival.Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.教材与写作假设你是李华，英国的笔友Tom给你写信，告诉你诺丁山狂欢节(Notting Hill Carnival)的情况。1.起源： 1966年伦敦；2.庆祝形式：全世界的人参加；在街上化装游行；吃烤鸡，喝啤酒。注意：1.请根据以上提示写一篇50词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】Dear Li Hua

32、，Im writing to tell you something about Notting Hill Carnival.The origin of it is in London in 1966.Now the last weekend in August marks its beginning.At the carnival，you can meet people from all over the world，which reflects the multicultural nature of our society.People wander in the street，dressi

33、ng up in all kinds of costumes to pretend to be someone else.Besides，you can enjoy roast chicken and drink beer.Yours，TomA(2018湖北黄冈高三质量检测)South KoreaWhile many South Koreans prefer Westernstyle weddings in which the bride wears a white wedding dress，some couples are still carrying out the “Pyebaek”a

34、 South Korean wedding custom.The Pyebaek is held after th e official ceremony，and is when the bride pays respects to her parentsinlaw for the first time.The new couple bow deeply before the parents，and they exchange jujube(枣) and chestnuts(栗子)symbols for children and good fortune.Sujean Park，HuffPos

35、t South KoreaJapanFor Japanese weddings，its customary for guests to bring cash as a gift for the new couples.The amount depends on the guests relationship to the coupleon average，friends would give $300，and family members may give up to $1，000.The bills should be unfolded，freshly printed.Theyre typi

36、cally put in a special envelope signed by the guest.Guests leave the envelopes at a reception desk at the ceremony and receive wedding favors in return.Ryan Takeshita，HuffPost JapanBrazilIn Brazilian weddings，the best man cuts the grooms tie into several pieces and sells them to the wedding guests a

37、t whatever price they choose to pay for it.The money thats collected usually goes toward the couples honeymoon.Brazilian weddings wouldnt be complete without pastries called “bemcasados”， or “happily married”.These are tiny sweet cakes with a condensed milk(炼乳) filling that are meant to bring good l

38、uck to the new couples.Andrea Martinelli，HuffPost Brazil【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了韩国、日本、巴西三个国家的婚礼习俗，其中包括新娘的穿着、礼金的数额以及婚礼的必备食品等。1.In South Korean weddings， .A.only Westernstyle weddings are favoredB.the couple must both wear a white dressC.the bride shows respects to her parentsD.some couples still observe their t

39、raditions答案D细节理解题。根据South Korea部分第一段中的.some couples are still carrying out the “Pyebaek”a South Korean wedding custom.可知，尽管西式婚礼受到推崇，但是一些人仍然遵循韩国的婚礼习俗，故选D项。2.When attending a Japanese friends wedding，youd better .A.fold the new bills in an envelopeB.contain $300 in a special envelopeC.carry an envelop

40、e with a letter as a giftD.give more than $1，000 to the new couple答案B细节理解题。综合文章Japan部分的内容可知，在日本参加朋友的婚礼一般送300美元的礼金，将新钞装在一个信封中，上面签上自己的名字。故选B项。3.Whats the purpose of writing this text?A.To share some wedding customs around the world.B.To tell people how to make preparations for weddings.C.To show the d

41、ifferent customs between different countries.D.To check how much you know about wedding customs.答案A写作意图题。本文主要介绍的是世界上三个国家婚礼的不同习俗，故A项正确。B(2018山西省际名校联考)This time last year I entered two longdistance massparticipation swimming events，including the Jubilee River 10 km swim.At the last minute，just before

42、both swims，I decided to pull out.The reality is，I live in fear of coming last.Last year，before the two events，I realized that I couldnt deal with coming last.I had looked at the swim times of those who had completed the previous year and calculated that，at my current swim pace，I would probably have

43、come last in both.I just couldnt face it.But when next year came around，I decided to enter those same events again.For a few months，I trained hard，but I didnt get any faster.Then it was June 5，the day of the Jubilee River 10 km.The event started at 9：30 a.m.，and the swimmers were anxious and eager t

44、o start.As I swam along，the river was quiet and clean and everything was peaceful.The sun shone.Meadows(草地) rolled by and every now and then someone would wave at the scene unfolding in the water.As the day wore on，somehow I didnt mind that，predictably，almost everyone was ahead.There were at least s

45、ome swimmers still near me，and although we shared the same river we quietly occupied our own spaces.As I concentrated on doing my own thing，watching the sky，the bank，the other swimming caps passing or not passing，I realized I was enjoying myself.In the end，four hours and 29 minutes after Id started，

46、I staggered(摇摇晃晃地走) out of the water and was greeted with a smile and a “well done” from the race organizer.I glanced back over my shoulder toward the water and noticed that there were a small handful of swimmers who were still to finish，behind me，out of a field of around 300 swimmers.But it didnt m

47、atter.I was just relieved, proud and happy to finish.As I drove away，my thoughts turned to my next long race of the season and how much I was looking forward to it，my fears of coming last gently receding(渐渐远去).【语篇导读】作者参加10公里游泳比赛，把名次看得不重要，而是享受比赛的过程。4.The author intended to quit swimming mainly becaus

48、e .A.she feared that she couldnt finish the two racesB.she was afraid that she would let family members downC.she was unwilling to accept the possibility of finishing lastD.she wasnt fully prepared for the two races答案C细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句可知，是因为她不愿意接受最后一名的可能性。故选C。5.The author hopes to convey the message

49、that .A.never give up when facing challengesB.it is process that matters mostC.failure is the mother of successD.winners always take it all答案B推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，作者享受比赛的过程。故选B。6.What does the underlined sentence mean in the fifth paragraph?A.She took pride in leaving all the other swimmers behind.B.S

50、he was proud that she was not the last one in the race.C.She was glad to finish the race and had a sense of relief.D.She was proud to be praised by the organizer.答案C句意猜测题。根据第五段中的第二句可知，作者很高兴完成比赛，有一种欣慰感。故选C。7.It can be inferred from the end that the author is likely to .A.participate in another race w

51、ithout any hesitationB.analyze the reason why she failed in the raceC.lose confidence completelyD.decide whether she is suitable for the race答案A推理判断题。根据最后一段的As I drove away.my fears of coming last gently receding(渐渐远去).可知，作者会毫不犹豫地参加另一次比赛。故选A。C(2018长沙二模)The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending th

52、e New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world.The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together，like Christmas in the West.But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival，however，have we

53、akened in practice.Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.People thought the sputtering (爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits.However，the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security，no

54、ise and pollution factors into consideration.“In recent years，some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival，surrendering to (屈从于) public demand.Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion，” said Zhou Xing，a folklore

55、 researcher.“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods，the New Year holiday is just like any other.After long workdays，many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest，rather than visiting friends and neighbors.The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing.However，many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，” said Li Shunzhi，a resident of Harbin，Heilongjiang.“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside.My family has been preparing for the Spring