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1、(全国通用版)2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练语法练第9练定语从句(全国通用版)2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练语法练第9练定语从句7/7(全国通用版)2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练语法练第9练定语从句定语从句基础稳固.单句语法填空1AfterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisefinallyreturnedtothecountryshewasborn.2Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthosehelpthemselves.”3Hisintereststartedafewyearsago,hewa
2、sincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience.4Therearemanygoodwebsitesyoucancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.5Untilnow,wehaveraised3,000poundsforthepoorchildren,isquiteunexpected.6Wearelookingforwardtothedayourteamcanbeattheotherteaminthefinalmatch.7Acompanyprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportu
3、nitiesabroad.8Theoldprofessor,childrenarestudyingabroad,isleadinganactivelife.9Thehard-workinggirlwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity,wehadexpected.10Theoldscientist,wasborninShandong,hasmadeagreatachievementinhisfield.单句改错(每题仅有1处错误)11Itsablacksquaresuitcase,whatisjustasbigasaschoolbag.12MarycametoChinawith
4、herparents,whomtaughtEnglishinauniversity.13Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool,thataimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter.14IhaveanAmericanfriend,Marianne,shelivesalonebuthasapetdog,Sparky.15AltogetherIhadfiveroommates,twoofwhicharrivedlater.16First,theplacewherewevedecidedtovisittheForestParki
5、snotfarawayfromthecity.17Peopleshealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases,whatmaycauseaseriesofdiseases.18Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothelargestbookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyabook.19Theproductsareprovidedforourschoolcanteen,whichwecanenjoyahealthydiet.20Thatisoftenthecase,Sallylookedinherdiary,and
6、saidwecouldgettogetherforlunch.技法总结在语法填空中解答定语从句类题目,第一要找准先行词,剖析句子构造以确立从句所缺的成分,如果缺乏主语、宾语、表语或定语,指引词需要用关系代词;假如缺乏状语,指引词则用关系副词。确立所缺成分以后,再看先行词是人仍是物,是表示时间的名词仍是表示地址的名词等,进而最后确立答案。在短文改错中1第一要判断该句能否为定语从句,而后再依据先行词的性质,判断关系词的使用是否正确,并予以更正。2确立句子的先行词,剖析指引词在从句中充任什么成分,作主语、宾语、表语用关系代词which/that/who/whom/as,作定语用whose,作状语用w
7、hen/where/why;作介词宾语用关系代词which/whom。注意:that不用于非限制性定语从句。能力提高.语法填空(2018江西百所名校第一次联考)AfewdaysagoIattendedagathering,21.agirlsharedthatshehadrecently“lost”herwallet(itwasmostlikelystolen)Irememberedthat22.(feel)becauseIhadlostmywalletmanytimesthroughoutmyyoungeryears.Andtwiceit23.(return)tome.Idecidedtola
8、beloneofmysmall24.(purse),whichIactuallyhadwithmethatday,withhername,alongwithsomecashinsideandan25.(encourage)note.Thetrickwastotrytogetittoher26.(secret),becauseIdontknowherandmaynotseeheragain.Iquicklywenttoanotherarea27.(write)thenote.AndthenIwrotehernameonapieceofpaperandleftitbythemaindoorwith
9、thepursewhet.Ikeptcheckingtoseeifshepickeditup.Bytheendoftheevening,anotherguest30.(mention)thatshehadthebiggestsmileonherfaceafterfindingit.Thebestpartwasthatshehadnoideawhoitwasandjustfeltgratefultoeveryoneinthatroom.短文改错IwillsaysomethingaboutaforeignplacethatIwanttostayforaleisuretime.ItisBritain
10、,thererelotsoftourismdestinationsinBritain,r,therearemanygreatpeopleIadmiredalot,suchasShakespeare,Dickensandsoon.IfIcangotoBritain,IwillspendatleastoneandtwodaysinLondon.ThenIwillpayavisittoShakespearehometownmyselftoknowhimbetter.AndIwillvisittopeopleinthecountrysidetohaveabetterunderstandingofthe
11、localculture.书面表达(2018河南许昌一模)假设你是李华,你的好朋友Amanda将于后天趁机来上海大学做互换生,你因故不可以去浦东机场接她,请发邮件给她,内容包含:1表达抱歉;2说明原因;3表达祝福。注意:1词数100左右;2可适合增添细节,以使行文连接;3开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearAmanda,Yourssincerely,LiHua答案分析.1.where2.who3.when4.where5.which6.when7whose8.whose9.as10.whowhat.11.Itsablacksquaresuitcase,whichisjustasbiga
12、saschoolbag.12MarycametoChinawithherparentswhom,taughtEnglishinauniversity.who13Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool,thatwhichaimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter.she14IhaveanAmericanfriend,Marianne,wholivesalonebuthasapetdog,Sparky.which15AltogetherIhadfiveroommates,twoofwhomarrivedlater.16Fir
13、st,theplacewhere或wherethat/whichwevedecidedtovisittheForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity.17Peopleshealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases,whatwhichmaycauseaseriesofdiseases.18Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothelargestbookstorewherethatisnearourschooltobuyabook.which19Theproductsareprovidedforourschoolcant
14、een,in或wherewecanenjoyahealthydiet.20.That,andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunch.isoftenthecase,SallylookedinherdiaryAs语篇解读本文是记述文。作者参加聚会遇到一个女孩说自己的钱包丢了,因为作者自己也丢过钱包而且有被送还的经历,因此作者奥密而奇妙地把自己的钱包给了这个女孩。21where考察定语从句。逗号以后是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是agathering,指引词在从句中作地址状语,故填where。22feeling考察词性变换。此处作remember的宾语,应当用名词feeling
15、。23wasreturned考察动词的时态和语态。句子主语it代指“钱包”,与动词return之间是被动关系,依据上下文可知此句要用一般过去时,故填wasreturned。24purses考察名词。“oneof名词复数”表示“之一”。故填purses。25encouraging考察词性变换。此处修饰名词note,应当用形容词encouraging(令人激励的)。26secretly考察词性变换。此处修饰动词trytoget,应当用副词。故填secretly。27towrite考察非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填towrite。28on考察介词。ononesway.在某人的路上。故填on
16、。29if/whether考察连词。句意为:我真的很紧张,想知道她能否真的能找到。故填if/whether。30mentioned考察动词的时态。此处是句子谓语,联合语境可知此句用一般过去时,故填mentioned。.IwillsaysomethingaboutaforeignplacethatwhereanisIwanttostayforaleisuretime.ItisBritain,aEuropeancountry.Herearemyreasons.First,thererelotsoftourismdestinationsinBritain,withmillionsofpeopleco
17、mecomingfromallovertheworldtoenjoy.Iamstronglyattracting.Moreover,themattractedadmiredtherearemanygreatpeopleIadmirealot,suchasShakespeare,Dickensandsoon.IfIcangotoBritain,IwillspendatleastoneandorShakespearetwodaysinLondon.ThenIwillpayavisittoShakespeareshometownmyselftoknowhimbetter.AndIwillvisitt
18、opeopleinthecountrysidetohaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalculture.参照范文DearAmanda,HearingthatyouaregoingtostudyinShanghaiUniversityasanexchangestudentthedayaftertomorrow,IamverysorrytotellyouthatIcantpickyouupatthePudongAirport.ItisatthattimethatIwillhavetoparticipateinaspokenEnglishcompetitionheldinNanjingUniversity,forIwaschampioninourun
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