度北京中考英语试题标准答案解析

1、2017年度北京中考英语试题及标准答案剖析2017年度北京中考英语试题及标准答案剖析11/112017年度北京中考英语试题及标准答案剖析,.2016年北京市高级中等学校招生考试知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（每题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.Illmeetattheairport.A.herB.youC.himD.themPaulsmotherisanurse.Sheworksahospital.A.withB.onC.ofD.in-arethesebananas?_

2、$3.99.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowheavyD.HowbigPeteris15yearold.Heisthanhisfather.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallestWheredidyougolastweekend?-ItotheGreatWall.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegonePleasedontmakesomuchnoise.Thebabynow.A.sleepsB.sleptC.willsleepD.issleepingItsnicetoseeyouagain.Weeachothersince2014.A

3、.wontseeB.dontseeC.haventseenD.didntseeIgothome,mysisterwasdoingherehomework.A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.ThoughAnewroadnearmyschoolnextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuiltCanyoutellme?-HelivesinShanghai.A.whereMarklivesB.wheredoesMarkliveC.whereMarklivedD.wheredidMarklive五、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）阅读下面的短

4、文，掌握其马虎，尔后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确答案。MumsChristmasSurpriseMollyranbackhomefromschoolanddroppedherschoolbagonthesofa.Thenonthetableshesaw“MumsWishBook”amailordercatalog（商品目录）fromagiftshop.“Mum”,shesaidexcitedlytoherself,“thisyearyoullgettheglovesyouwant!”Mollyhadwalkedadogforaneighborandsavedher31

5、allyeartobuyMumthegloves.Sheopened“MumsWishBook”andhopedthatshecouldfindthese32init.Teasrandownherfacewhenshesawtheglovesinthecatalog.Mumwouldntbuythemforherself,becausethefamilyhada33timeonthefarm.SheonceheardMumsaytoDad,“Maybesomeday,Ill,.havethemoneytogetthem.”Mollyranoutbythebackdoorandwentstrai

6、ghttothepostoffice.Thereshecarefullyfilledouttheorderformtornfromthecatalog.“Ineedtobuyastampto34theform.”ShesaidtoMr.Smith,theonlyworkerinthepostoffice.“Umm,apairofgloves?”saidMr.Smith,ashepassedastamptoher.“Yes,ItsaChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedonttellher.Itsour35,OK?”MollydidntrealizehowwhiteMr.S

7、mithsbeardwasuntilthatmoment.Inface,heremindedherofSantaClaus.AsMollywalkedbackhome,shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.“Youvegottocheckthemailboxeveryday,”saidMolly36toDad.Henodded,withabigsmile.Cominghomefromschooleveryday,Mollypeekedat（偷看）DadhenMumwasnt37,buteverytimeheshookhishead.OnChristmasEve,Dadcam

8、ebackfrommailbox,stillemptyhanded.Mollyfelt38whenshewenttobed,becauseshedidnthavetheglovesforMum.BeforeChristmasdinner,asMumtooktheapplepiesoutoftheoven,Mollybegan39thetable.Suddenly,theyheardsomeonepullingupthedriveway.FromthewindowtheysawMr.Smithmakinghiswaytothedoor,withaboxinhishand.Mr.Smith40Mu

9、mthebox,“Ibelievethisisyours.”MumlookedfromDadtoMollyandopenedthebox.Hereyeslitupwhenshesawthegloves.“Oh,whoboughttheseforme?”sheasked.“Santadid,”saidMollysmilingly.“Ho!Ho!Ho!MerryChristmas!”Mr.Smith,withaloudlaugh.ItwasChristmasthatnoonewouldeverforget.A.timeB.moneyC.energyD.foodA.flowersB.sunglass

10、esC.glovesD.chocolatesA.hardB.lonelyC.shortD.busyA.designB.checkC.completeD.sendA.secretB.choiceC.dreamD.taskA.patientlyB.doubtfullyC.proudlyD.quietlyA.workingB.lookingC.smilingD.talkingA.sadB.strangeC.angryD.tiredA.pushingB.changingC.settingD.bookingA.boughtB.handedC.lentD.returned阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读以下短

11、文，依照短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。（共30分，每题2分）A,.TheBlogofRosieTheWeekendByRosie|June6,2016Hi!ImonvacationhereinLondonanditsfantastic!OnSaturdayIwasintheBritishMuseumforthreehours.OnSundayIvisitedTowerBridge.Wherewereyouovertheweekend?Tellmeyournews!DISCUSSIONSophia9:30Gladyourehavingagreatvacat

12、ion.IwasintheSummerPalaceinBeijingonSaturday.Iwasthereforaflowershow.Itwasamazing!Andtherewerelotsofpeople.ButonSundayitwasrainyandIwasntverywell.Istayedinbedforawholeday.ReplayShareSteve10:10ItwascloudythewholeweekendinParis.OnSaturdayIwasatafootballgamewithmyclassmates.Itwasexciting!OnSundayIwasat

13、theshopswithAnnforfourhours.ReplayShareJack11:00Iwasntathomeovertheweekend.OnSaturdayIwasinScotlandforatrip.Itwasalovely,warmdayandIhadapicnicwithfriends.Itwasgreat!Sundaywasboring.Ittookmefivehourstogetbackhome.Itwasalongjourney.ReplayShareKate11:20OnSaturdayIwasatHeathrowAirport.Imetafriendtherean

14、dwetalkedtogetherfortwohours.Iwasveryhappy.OnSaturdayIwasinSydneyforaconcert.ItiswinterinAustralia.Anditwaswindyandcold!ReplayShareOnSaturdaySophiawas.A.intheSummerPalaceB.intheBritishMuseumC.atTowerBridgeD.atHeathrowAirportWhatwastheweatherlikewhenStevewasinParis?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Cloudy.D.Cold.Howl

15、ongdidittakeJacktogetbackhome?A.TwohoursB.ThreehoursC.FourhoursD.FivehoursKatewasinSydneyfor.A.apicnicB.aconcertC.afootballgameD.aflowershow,.BFromNobodytoSomebodyBrianwasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingcomedies（喜剧）bestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool

16、,Briandecidedtotakepartin.Hehadneveractedonstage（舞台）before,andhewasveryexcited.Butsomestudentslaughedathim.“Youarenotfunnybutsilly,”Ken,oneofhisclassmates,saidtohisface.“Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,”anotherboyalsosaidtohim,loudly.Briancouldntunderstandwhytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgiv

17、inguptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtopreparefortheshow.Briandidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny,andthathewouldnev

18、erbesuccessful.BriandidntunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim.Heconfidentlycontinuedtoworktowardshisgoal.Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.“youlldoaterriblejob,”theysaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeopleencouragedhimandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofopportuniti

19、estoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.Hisfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.NowBrianisabigcomedystar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsstressedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!WhatdidBrianlovebestwhenhewasastudent?A.Goingtoschool.B.He

20、lpingclassmates.C.Watchingcomedies.D.Meetingnewfriends.Briandecidedtopreparefortheshowbecause.A.hisfriendslikedhisjokesB.hewasinvitedbyaTVstationC.hewasntbusyactinginmoviesD.KenwasexpectinghisperformanceAfterwinningthefirstprize,Brian.A.begantounderstandKenB.becameateacherofactingC.encouragedotherst

21、ojoinhimD.continuedtoworktowardshisgoalBriansfansthankedhimebecausehiscomediesbroughtthem.A.successB.happinessC.luckD.prideCAreYouRightHandedorLeftHanded?Whichhanddoyouusewhenwrite?About8to15percentofpeoplearelefthanded.Theyoftenhavetousetoolsthataredesignedforright-handedpeople.Soitisdifficultforle

22、ft-handerstousemosttools.Ifyouarerighthanded,trythisexperiment:Takeaknifewithyourlefthand,.andtrycuttingapotatointopieces.Dontbesurprisedifyoufeelawkward（别扭的）.Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasstrangetousethelefthand.Youngstudentslookeddownupontheirleft-handedclassmates.Somechildrenwereevenpunishedforusin

23、gtheirlefthandtowrite.Butthesedaysparentsandteachershaveacceptedthat.Inalmosteveryschoolintheworld,left-handedstudentscanusetheirlefthandtowrite.Whatcausespeopletobelefthandedorrighthanded?Expertshavesearchedlongandhardonthis.Theyconclude（得出结论）thatleft-handedpeoplearelefthandedforthesamereasonthatri

24、ght-handedpeoplearerighthanded.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-handedpeoplearerighthanded.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-hander.Itssimplylikethecolorofoureyessomepeoplehavebrowneyes,whilesomeothershaveblackeyes.However,mayresearchersthinkthatleft-handersandright-handersaredifferentinsomeaspects

25、.Right-handersaremoretalkativeandoutgoingthanleft-handers.Manyright-handedpeopleunderstandspokenwordsbetter.Forexample,aftertheylistentodirectionstoasupermarket,theycanfinditeasily.Right-handersaregoodatorganizingpeople,too.Theyarealsobetterbasketballguards.JustaskYaoMing.Researchshowsthatleft-hande

26、rsarecreativeandartistic.Manyfamousperformers,likeJimCarreyandPaulMcCartney,arelefthanded.Manyleft-handerslearnbettervisually（在视觉方面）.Inart,bothLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelowerelefthanded.Inmusic,LudwigvanBeethovenwaslefthanded.Inscience,youfindNewtonandEinstein.Theleft-handedpeoplearealsoreallygood

27、attennisandothersinglesports.Ifyoupreferonehand,butyouarestillgoodatwritingwiththeother,youaremixed.Researchshowsmixed-handerscanremembereverydaythingsbetterthanotherpeople.Whatdidyoueatforlunchtwoweeksago?Ifyouremixedhanded,youcanprobablyremember.Ifright-handerscutuppotatoeswiththerelefthand,theywi

28、ll.A.gethurtB.giveupcuttingC.feelawkwardD.changetheirtoolsWhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Causesofbeinglefthanded.B.Encouragementtoleft-handersC.Punishmentforusingthelefthand.D.Changesinopinionsonleft-handers.Accordingtothepassage,right-handers.A.learnbettervisuallyB.aregoodorganizersC.arebetteratsing

29、lesportsD.givecleardirectionstoothersFromthepassage,wecanlearnthatleft-handers.A.maybemoretalkativeandoutgoingB.areordinarypeoplelikeright-handersC.mightremembereverydaythingsbetterD.nolongerneedtouseright-handedtools,.DShouldChildrenBeAllowedtoGetBored?Childrenneedtimetostandandstare.Theyshouldbeal

30、lowedtogetboredtothattheycandeveloptheirabilitytobecreative.Childrenareexpectedbytheirparentstobereadingatextbookallthetime.However,researchshowsthatitmayhamperthedevelopmentoftheirimagination,whileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.Boredomisoftenlinkedwithloneliness,butawriternamedM

31、eeraSyalsaidboredomhadhelpedhereindevelopinghermind.Shetoldresearchersaboutherchildhood.Havingfewthingstodo,Syaloftentalkedwithherneighbors.Shealsotriedtodothingslikelearningtobakecakes.“Butimportantly,IThoughtandwrotealot,becauseIwasbored,”Syalsaid.Shekeptadiary,fillingheretimewithshortstoriesandpo

32、emsshemadeup.GraysonPerry,anartist,grewupinafamilywithlittlemoney.Heenjoyedhimselfbymakingupstories,drawingpicturesforhisstoriesandreadingmanybooksinthelibrary.Boredbutfree,hespenthourslookingoutofthewindow,watchingthechangingcloudsandseasons.Perryfilleduphisfreetimewithwhatheliked.Hebecamecreative,

33、becausehecouldthinkfreely.Dr.Beltonisanexpertontheeffectsofemotionsonlearning.“Boredomcouldbeanuncomfortablefeeling,”shesaid.“Butsomeyoungpeoplecannotdealwiththatboredomcreatively.Sosometimestheymaybreakaclassroomwindow,ordriveacaroutforamadrace.”Usually,whenchildrenhavenothingtodo,theywouldturnonth

34、eTV,thecomputer,orthephone.Theirtimeonthesethingshasincreased,yettheyneedtohavetimetothinkabouttheirexperiencesthroughplayorjustwatchingtheworldaroundthem.Itisthiskindofthinkingthatcaninspiretheimagination.Ontheotherhand,theTVorphonemaycutshortthethinkingprocess.Thatcanbeharmfultothedevelopmentofcre

35、ativity.“Fordevelopingtheabilitytobecreative,”Dr.Beltonadvised,“perhapsweneedtostandandstare,andstayoff-linefromtimetotime.”Whatdoestheword“hamper”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Slowdown.B.Keepupwith.C.Gobeyond.D.Giveriseto.ThewritertalksaboutSyalandPerryto.A.stressthegreatdifferencesbetweenthemB.introd

36、uceapopularwriterandafamousartistC.suggestgoodwaysofgoingthroughboredomD.showeffectsofboredomondevelopingcreativityWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Boredomprovideschildrenwithspacetothinkfreely.B.Itsmuchbetterforchildrentobebusythanbebored.C.Boredomhelpschildrendealwithdifficultiesproperly.D.Itsboring

37、forchildrentothinkabouttheirexperiences.七、阅读短文，依照短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每题2分）,.TipsforWritingBetterArticlesManyofusdontspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.56.Makego

38、odwordchoices.Whenwerenotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddonttakethetimetodecideiftheyreproper.57.Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedontliketo

39、rewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.58,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.Readaloud.Sometimesitseasiertofindproblemwithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.59.Prep

40、aringalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.60.Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.A.PreparealistB.The

41、followingtipscanbehelpfulC.RewritingmakesourwritingbetterD.ItisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriterE.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting八、阅读短文，依照短文内容回答以下问题。（共10分，每题2分）A108-year-oldMessageinaBottleOnNovember30,1906,GeorgeBidderdroppedabottlefromaboatintotheNorthSea.Theweightedglassbottlesankalmosttothe

42、seafloor,andthenitmoveslowlyfor108yearsand138days.ItsjourneyendedwhenMarianneWinklerfoundthebottlein2015.WinklerwasthenonvacationonAmrumIsland.Shepickedupthebottlewhenitwaswashedupontothebeach.Shesawapieceofpaperinside,butdidntbreakitopen.Shecouldtellthatthebottlewasold.Soshedidntwanttodamageit.Finallyshegotthepieceofpaperoutofthebottle.Shefoundthatthepaperwasactuallyapostcard.Onthebackofthecardtherewasthismessage:TheMarineBiologicalAssociation（海洋生物学协会）wouldpayashilling（先令）forthebottle.AshillingwasaunitofmoneythatwasusedinGreatBritainbeforetheearly1970s.Winklerfilledoutthecardandposte