非谓语动词填空练习(高二英语)

1、 高考英语-非谓语动词填空专练1.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,parentslaps.2.ItssaidthattheOlympicGames(include)manychildren(seat)ontheir(hold)inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.3.There(be)norainforalongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.4.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalo

2、tteryticketpurposelessly,(make)himamillionaireovernight.5.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout(escape;burn)6.Takingthismedicine,if(continue),willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.Thelittleboystillneedsthe(remain)20dollarstodowithsomethings(remain;8.settle).9.(

3、consider)hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.10.Tomenjoys(play)basketballonSundayafternoons,doesnthe?(dance).11.Hisletter,Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys(address)tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesover

4、TexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary2003,(kill)allsevenastronautsaboard.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest(need;repair)inourcity.Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?Tomstheinvitations.Iwasafraid(talk)backtomycustomersbecauseIwasafraidof(lose)them.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut(enjoy)theflowi

5、ngofthesmogaroundme.IsTomagoodtalker?No,heneverspeakstomeotherthan(ask)forsomething?Icantgetmycar(run)oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry(fill)theradiatorwithsomehotwater.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls(fly)inalldirectionsbeforehewassent(sleep)byhiswife.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefo

6、undthelamp(burn)onbutthedoor(shut).Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes(fix)onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouVspaceship.Adoctorcanexpect(call)atanyhourofthedayornight.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteachersquestion,(think)justaminute.Sohesusuallytheteacherspet.Thepolicemancameuptot

7、helonelyhousewiththedoor(open),(stand)thereforawhileandthenenteredit.I(drive)alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad(repair)wasnowheretobeseen.Whatdidthelibrarian(forbid;take)outofthelibrary?Mum,whydoy

8、ougivemesomuchpopcorn?(kill)theboringtime.WhatYangLiweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas(share)thejoywithalltheChinese.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriendwithwhom(play)with.(see)thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree(frighten)outoflife.Thecompetitorneverdreamedofthere(be)achanceforhimt

9、owinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.(except)everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwontfeelquitesobadwhenitdoes.You(betotake)partinthepartyontime.Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.When(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesntseemhighatall.(dress)inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself(no

10、tice)attheparty.Thematter(relate)toyourstudysurelyrequires(deal)withcarefully.Her(notcome)backmadeherparentsworriedalot.Everything(take)intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthemtoomuchtoenjoythe(excite)lifeinNewYork.Whatdoyouthinko

11、ftheplan?Itseasiersaidthan(carry)out.ManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForum(博鳌论坛)becausetheyknewwhat(get)fromtheforum.Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike(introduce)tothemselves.WereyouathomelastSunday?Yeah!Idevotedthewholedayto(review)theEnglishgrammar.Once(catch;steal)attheshop,youwil

12、lbedismissedimmediately.Pricesofdailygoods(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.Thesummervacation(be)over,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.(suppose)shecantcome,whowilldothework?Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?No,thankyou.ButIwouldliketogetthoseletters(mail).Aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmu

13、chtimeasshecould(tidy)uptherooms.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofverbsgivenbelow.Weshallappreciate(discuss)theproblemwithyouagain.There(be)nothingtodo,Iwentoutforawalk.Good-bye,Mr.Jones.Impleased(meet)you.Thegirlisoldenough(go)toschool.Hecantreadthesentence,letalone(understand)it.Doyouobjectto(re

14、ad)it?Howmuchtimedidyouspend(copy)thetext.Weareplanning(visit)Europethissummer.Sheadmitted(take)thekey.Thedoorremains(lock).Isawsome(fall)leavesontheroad.Imsorrytohavekeptyou(wait)foralongtime.Theboytriedhisbesttomakehimself(understand).Theboywascaught(take)abookoutofthelibrary.Shedidntwanttomiss(se

15、e)theimportantperson.Hehadnochoicebut(work)hard.Time(permit),Illgoandseeher.Jackwassurprisedtoseeme(seat/sit)attheendoftheclassroom.Thebookisworth(read).Theprofessorisworthyof(respect).Ifyouputyourmoneyintothatbusiness,youllrisk(lose)everypenny.Herangthenumberagainandagain,butfailed(get)aconnection.

16、Wearestronglyopposedto(have)apartywithoutJohn.Whenhecameto,Johnfoundhimself(lie)inahospital.Inalmosteverycountry,Englishisakeyto(get)ahead.Whentheyattainlegalmarriageageandmeetcertainmedicalrequirements,peoplearefree(choose)theirownmates.Theteamreallyplayedwelltodaybecausethecoachhadthem(practice)ha

17、rdforamonth.Ihavedonenothingexcept(call)thepoliceman.Willyougetmybike(send)tothehotel?Iwasjustabout(leave)whenthephonerang.Themissingboyswerelastseen(play)neartheriver.Dontforget(turn)offthelightwhenyouleave.Ratherthan(walk)homeheprefers(take)ataxi.Mybrotherregretted(miss)thelecturegivenbyMr.Lee.The

18、irson(win)theNobelPrize,theparentsdidfeelproud.状语从句与非谓语的相互转化1.Sincehewasdefeated,helefttheroomsadly.将下列非谓语作状语改成状语从句1.作状语：HewenttoShanghaitovisithisparents.Tosavetheearth,wemustpreventtheearthfrombeingIshutthedoorquietly,soasnottowakethebaby.2.作-状语:HeistoonaughtytopleasehisteachersHeisoldenoughtogoto

19、school.Wecamehomeafterourholiday,onlytofindourgardenneat3.作状语时，状语：不疋式做一般放仕句子木尾。Sheburstintolaughtertoseehisfunnyaction.Theboywasshockedtoseethefrighteningscene分词1）作状语：不定式polluted.andtidy.Hearingthebadnews,sheburstintotears.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.booksonit.Havingfoundaseat,shelefth

20、er作状语：Beingsopoorinthosedays,theycouldntsendtheboytoschool.Borninapoorfamily,theboycouldnotgotoschool.作状语：Adoptingthismethod,wewillraisetheaverageyieldby40percent.Admittingwhatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasnttriedherbest.Givenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.状语:4）作Admittedintotheuniversity,hew

21、asstillupset.作状语：Itrainedheavily,thuscausingseverefloodinginthatcountry.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,thuscompletelyruiningourholiday作状语：Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followingagroupofstudents.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbyagroupofstudents注意事项：不定式和-ing形式作结果状语时的区别祈使句+and/or+陈述句和Todo,+陈述句的区别the

22、cornersofthehandkerchieftothepointsofthecross,andyouwillhaveanicestrongkite.A.TotieB.TyingC.TiedD.TietheproblemmeandIllseewhatIcandowithit.A.Whenleft;forB.Leaving;toC.Ifyouleave;withD.Leave;with句还子是分词：如果句中有连词(and/but/or.),要用句子.buthestillcouldnotunderstandit.A.ToldmanytimesB.HavingbeentoldmanytimesC.

23、HehasbeentoldmanytimesD.Thoughhehadbeentoldmanytimessohehadnodifficulty(in)understandingEnglish.A.BecausehehadbeeninLondonfor3yearsB.HavingbeeninLondonfor3yearsC.HehavingbeeninLondonfor3yearsD.HehadbeeninLondonfor3years要特别注意非谓语的逻辑主语Findinghercarstolen,.(01上海).A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawasse

24、archingthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpWhilewatchingtelevision,.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellringsDefeated,helefttheroomsadly.Oncehehadbeenappointedsupremecommander,hetookthesternmeasuresexpectedofhim.(Once)appointe

25、dsupremecommander,hetookthesternmeasuresexpectedofhim.Thestranger,afterhehaddiscardedhisjacket,movedthreateninglytowardsme.Thestranger,havingdiscardedhisjacket,movedthreateninglytowardsme.Hewrotehisgreatestnovelwhilehewasworkingonafreighter.Hewrotehisgreatestnovelwhileworkingonafreighter.Onceitwaspu

26、blished,thebookcausedaremarkablestir.Oncepublished,thebookcausedaremarkablestir.Sineehewaspersuadedbyouroptimism,hegladlycontributedtimeandmoneytothescheme.Persuadedbyouroptimism,hegladlycontributedtimeandmoneytothescheme.Asheisafarmer,heissuspiciousofallgovernmentalinterferenee.Beingafarmer,heissus

27、piciousofallgovernmentalinterferenee.Thegirl,whowasupsetbytheactivitiesoftheghost,decidedtoleave.Thegirl,upsetbytheactivitiesoftheghost,decidedtoleave.Upsetbytheactivitiesoftheghost,thegirldecidedtoleave.Theclimbersreturned,whowerehungryandexhausted.Theclimbersreturned,hungryandexhausted.Thechildren

28、,aftertheyhadeatentheirfill,wereallowedtoleavethetable.Thechildren,havingeatentheirfill,wereallowedtoleavethetable.定语从句与非谓语的转化Thesubstanee,whichwasdiscoveredalmostbyaccident,hasrevolutionizedmedicine.Thesubstanee,discoveredalmostbyaccident,hasrevolutionizedmedicine.ThebookwhichislyingonthetableisMar

29、ys.ThebooklyingonthetableisMarys.Thegirlwhostoodinthecornerwaswearingmake-up.Thegirlstandinginthecornerwaswearingmake-up.Thedogwhichwasbarkingnextdoorsoundedlikeaterrier.Thedogbarkingnextdoorsoundedlikeaterrier.Atilewhichfellfromaroofshatteredintofragmentsathisfeet.Atilefallingfromaroofshatteredinto

30、fragmentsathisfeet.HeistalkingtoagirlwholookslikeJoan.HeistalkingtoagirllookinglikeJoan.Anycoinsthatmaybefoundonthissitemustbehandedtothepolice.Anycoinsfoundonthissitemustbehandedtothepolice.定语从句与动词不定式转换：ThenexttrainthatarrivedwasfromYork.ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromYork.Thetimeatwhicheveryoneshoulda

31、rriveis8pm.Thetimetoarriveis8pm.TheplaceatwhichyoushouldstayistheHilton.TheplaceforyoutostayistheHilton.Thecasewhichwillbeinvestigatedtomorrowisconnectedwiththeexplosion.Thecasetobeinvestigatedtomorrowisconnectedwiththeexplosion.非限制性定语与非谓语的转换：Theappletree,whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcro

32、poffruit.Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.Thesubstanee,whichwasdiscoveredalmostbyaccident,hasrevolutionizedmedicine.Thesubstanee,discoveredalmostbyaccident,hasrevolutionizedmedicine.Theman,whowaswearingsuchdarkglasses,obviouslycouldnotseeclearly.Theman,wearingsuchdarkglasses

33、,obviouslycouldnotseeclearly.Thecost,whichineludesmeals,isninetyfranks.Thecost,ineludingmeals,isninetyfranks.用非谓语形式翻译下列句子医生提醒病人手术后不要吃油腻的食物。下班后别忘记关灯。我最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球。她唯一感兴趣的就是跳舞。我后悔没听老师的忠告。我将非常感激您今天下午给我回电(appreciate)我真的无法忍受毫他的指责。由于不知道该干什么，他就去向老师求助。很久没见到她，我很想念她。虽然没被邀请，他还是去参加了晚会。预留的座位在哪？站在山顶上我们可以看到全城.我们需要很

34、多合格的教师.他们正在讨论的是什么话题？他们中有些人，生长在乡村，从未看过轮船请填写这份表格，写下你的姓名，住址和电话.听到这个消息，他们高兴的跳了起来。这寺院建于公元前490年，距今已有1500千年的历史。团结则成功，分裂则失败.干完活后，工人们停下来休息。和你相比，我们还有很大差距。有人看见他在树下看书.只要给机会,我们会做的更好。我有一个朋友叫约翰.他走出房间，身后跟着他忠实的小狗因为受了伤，他们把他送进了最近的医院。他不容易相处。很抱歉我犯了一个愚蠢的错误。挨了老师的批评后，他感到很郁闷答案及部分解析：including;seatedincluding为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处

35、应用其过去分词形式。tobeheldhold与theOlympicGames之间是被动关系,且2012奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。being.Therebeingnorain为therebe句型的独立主格形式。tomake不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。toescapebeingburned不定式作目的状语。escape意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider（考虑）,delay,imagine,miss,practice等。continuedifcontin

36、ued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。remaining;remainingtobesettled第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remainingtobesettled是-ing形式短语作定语。Consideringconsidering为介词，作就而论；考虑到”解。Judgingjudgingfrom意为从来判断”，为固定结构。playing；istodance。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语；whathissisterenjoys作主语,istodance构成句子的谓语。havingbeenaddressed。

37、address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,havingbeenaddressed.在句中作非限制性定语。killing。needingtoberepairedneedingtoberepaired相当于needingrepairing,在句中作定语。另夕卜require和want也有类似的用法。delayingsending。Tomsdelayingsending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。totalk;losing。beafraidtodo作不敢”解（侧重指不敢作出的一种行为）;beafraidofdoingT

38、OC o 1-5 h z作“担心”解（侧重强调害怕产生某种后果）。enjoy。but用作“除了”解，当其前含有实义动词do时，则but后的不定式短语要省去to。asked。otherthanaskedforsomething相当于uniessheisaskedforsomething。running;filling。getmycarrunning意为“使我的车发动起来”;trydoing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;trytodo意为“努力去做某事”。flying;tosleep。sendsb./sth.doing意为“使快速移动”；sendsb.tosleep意为“使某人入睡”，其中to为介词

39、,sleep为名词。burning;shut。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语，表状态。fixed。fixoneseyes/attentionon/upon为固定短语，意为“注视，注意”，故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。tobecalled。expect后跟不定式作宾语，call与doctor之间是被动关系。havingthought。-ing形式短语作状语，且think（思考）表示的动作发生于giveasatisfactoryanswer之前，故用havingthought。open;stood。withthedooropen是with的复合结构，open为形容词

40、，表状态;stood与came，entered为并列关系，在句中作谓语。wasdriving。因句中有连词and，所以and之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。repaired。hehadhadrepaired是省去了关系代词that/which的定语从句。forbidtobetaken。forbidsb./sth.todosth.为固定用法，此句中forbid的宾语为what。Tokill。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。TOC o 1-5 h zshare。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时，用作表语的不定式可不带to。toplay。withwhomtopl

41、ay为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语，其相当于一个定语从句（withwhomshecouldplay）。Seeing;frightened。being。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”，及dreamedof后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。Expect。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。weretohavetaken。Youweretohavetakenpartintheparty.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。compared。Whencompared.是Whenthehighestmountainiscompared.的省略。Dressed;

42、noticed。bedressedin，belostin，beseated，bedisappointedin等类似的短语在句中用作状语时，常用过去分词形式;makeherselfnoticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。relating;dealing。relateto意为“与有关；涉及”，第一空既可以用relatingto，也可以用relatedto;dealwith为固定短语，与thematter之间是被动关系，因此，应用dealingwith（主动形式表被动意义）或tobedealtwith。notcoming。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语，其否定形式是在-ing形式前加no

43、t。39.taken。everythingtakenintoconsideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。exciting。carriedout。carriedout与said是两个对等成分。toget。英语中，许多动词(如:know,decide,tellsb.,showsb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knewwhattoget相当于knewwhattheywouldget。tobeintroduced。此题考查wouldlikesb.todo的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。reviewing。devote.to.中,to为

44、介词。caughtstealing。Oncecaught为Onceyouarecaught的省略;catchsb.doingsth.意为发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。bought。boughtthroughacomputer是过去分词短语作定语。being。Thesummervacation(being)over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。Supposing。supposing(that)可引导条件状语从句，意为假使”。mailed。getsth.done意为使(某人)做某事”。tidying答案：医生提醒病人手术后不要吃油腻的食物。Thepateintwaswarnednottoeatoilyfoodafteroperation.下班后别忘记关灯。Dontfor