广东省东莞市高一下学期期末考试英语

1、广东省东莞市高一放学期期末考试英语广东省东莞市高一放学期期末考试英语13/13广东省东莞市高一放学期期末考试英语-第二学期期末讲课质量检查高一英语I听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（2段共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请依据各段播放内容及其有关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第15题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Awell-balanceddiet.Theharmofsmoking.Abikeridingc

2、ompetition.Howlongdoesthemanrideeveryday?A.1hour.B.2hours.C.3hours.3.Whatdotheyhaveincommonintheirdailylife?A.Smokingeveryday.B.Ridingpractice.C.Healthyeating.Whatsthemansproblem?A.Hefeelsnervoussometimes.Hedoesnthavemuchenergy.Hefindsithardtowin.Whydoesthewomansuggestthemanruneveryday?Runningisbett

3、erthancycling.Runningcanbeveryinteresting.Runninghelpsbuilduplegmuscles.听第二段对话，回答第610题。6.HowmanystatesareusuallyincludedintheWestCoast?A.3.B.4C.5.7.WhatdoesthewomanlikeinLosAngeles?A.Thebusservice.B.Theunderground.C.Theweather.8.WhatwastheweatherlikeinSanFrancisco?A.Itwascold.B.Itwasuncomfortable.C.

4、Itwascool.Whatsthegreatestdifferencebetweenthetwocities?Size.B.History.C.Weather.HowdidthewomantravelinLosAngelesmostprobably?Sherentedacar.Shewalked.C.Shetooktheunderground.第二节听守信息（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）听下边一段独白。请依据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获得必需的信息，填入答题卡标号为1115的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。SCHOOLTRIPPERMISS

5、IONNOTEClass:3ASchoolTripto:the11Date:Monday,12LeavingTime:13Buswillstartfromthe14.Studentsmustbringlunchandwear15.Thisnoteissignedforinsurancepurpose.Signature:II语言知识及应用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题2分,满分30分）阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,此后从1630各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Mrs.Joneswasveryfondofsinging.Shehadago

6、od16,exceptthatsomeofherhighnotestendedtosoundlikeagate,whichsomeonehadforgottento17.Mrs.Joneswasveryconsciousofthis18,andtookevery19shecouldfindtopracticethesehigh.Asshelivedinasmallhousewhereshecouldnotpracticewithout21therestofthefamily,sheusuallywentforlongwalksalongthecountryroadswhenevershehad

7、time,andpracticedherhighnotesthere.Everytimeshehearda22orapersoncomingalongthe23,shestoppedand24untilshecouldnolongerbeheardbeforeshestartedpracticingagain,becauseshewasa25person,andbecauseshewassensitiveaboutthosehighnotes.Oneafternoon,however,afast,opencarcameupbehindherso26andsofastthatshedidnoth

8、earituntilitwasonlyafewyardsfromher.Shewassingingsomeofherhighestandmost27notesatthetime,andasthecarpassedher,shesawananxious28suddenlycomeoveritsdriversface.Heputhisbrakesonviolently,andassoonasthecarstopped,jumpedoutandbeganto29allhistirescarefully.Mrs.Jonesdidnotdaretotellhimwhatthenoisehehadhear

9、dhadreallybeen,sohegotbackintohiscaranddroveoffas30ashehadbeenwhenhestopped.16.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.note17.A.closeB.openC.repairD.oil18.A.strengthB.sicknessC.weaknessD.advantage19.A.timeB.chanceC.personD.placeA.notesB.songsC.signsD.sounds21.A.preventingB.harmingC.disturbingD.damaging22.A.trainB.ca

10、rC.noiseD.driver23.A.pathB.avenueC.streetD.road24.A.waitedB.expectedC.confusedD.puzzled25.A.braveB.shyC.ordinaryD.unique26.A.slightlyB.gentlyC.quicklyD.silently27.A.beautifulB.exhaustingC.difficultD.energetic28.A.expressionB.explanationC.impressionD.reaction29.A.approachB.observeC.repairD.examine30.

11、A.convincedB.upsetC.puzzledD.pleased第二节语法填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）依据照句子构造的语法性，在下边空格处填入一个适合的词语或使用括号中词语的适合形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3145的相应地点上。第二节语法填空Tomlookedatme_(curious),hewantedtoknoweverything.Thereare_(variety)kindsofplantsintheworld.Hecouldntaffordthefare,sohehadtoearnhispassage_doingjobsontheship.Whetheri

12、twilldousharmorgoodstill_(remain)tobeseen.Sheisalwayscomplaining,forsheisnotcontent_whatshehashad.Whenthedaybreaks,thesoldiersfoundthemselves_(surround)bytheirenemies.37.-MustIfinishmypaperbefore4oclock?-No,you_.Youmayhanditintomorrow.VanGoghwas_uniquepainterforhispaintingstylewasquitedifferentfromo

13、thers.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief_(catch)._needsfurtherdiscussionwhetherwecanraisemoneyfortheHopeProject.Hecouldntsayawordwhenheheardthe_(disappoint)news.Thattheywonthegamewas_wehadexpected.ShealwayscriticizedTom,_madehimveryunhappy._(see)Iwasangry,shestoppedtalkingandleft.Helen_(leave)he

14、rkeyintheoffice,soshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcameback.阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共；每题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AIsitatmykitchentable,whilemydaughter,Anna,sitsnexttomymother.Onthewallhangsaphotoofmyfather.“WhenisRickgoingtobehere?”Mymotherasks,referringtomyhusband.“Idontknow,Mom,”

15、Ianswerpatiently.“Hebellherefordinner.”Isighandgetupfromthetable.Thisisatleastthetenthtimeshehasaskedthatquestion.Whilemymotheranddaughterplay,Ibusymyselfmakingasalad.“Dontputinanyonions,”Momsays.“YouknowhowDaddyhatesonion.”“Yes,Mom,”Ianswer.Iscrub(洗漱)offacarrotandchopitintobite-sizepieces.“Dontputa

16、nyonionsinthesalad,she”remindsme.“YouknowhowDaddyhatesonion.”ThistimeIcantanswer.Mymotherhadbeenbeautiful.Shestillis.Infact,mymotherisstilleverythingshehasbeen,justabitforgetful.Icutofftheendofthecucumberandrubittotakeawaythebitterness.Cutandrub.ThisisatrickIhavelearnedfrommymother,alongwithatrillio

17、notherthings:cooking,sewing,dating,laughing,thinking.Ilearnedhowtogrowup.AndIlearnedthatwhenmymotherwasaround,Ineverhadtobeafraid.SowhyamIafraidnow?Istudymymothershands.Hernailsarenolongerabrightred,butpaintedalightpink.Almostnocoloratall.AndasIstareatthem,IrealizeIamfeelingthemastheyshapedmyyouth.H

18、andsthatpackedathousandlunchesandwipedamilliontearsoffmycheeks.Nowmyhandshavegrownintothoseofmymothers.Handsthathavecookeduneatenmeals,heldmyowndaughtersfrightenedfingersonthefirstdayofschoolanddriedtearsoffherface.Igrowlighthearted.Icanfeelmymotherkissmegoodnight,checktoseeifthewindowislocked,thenb

19、lowanotherkissfromthedoorway.ThenIammymother,blowingthatsamekisstoAnna.Outsideeverythingisstill.Shadowsfallamongthetrees,shapedlikepiecesofapuzzle.Somedaymydaughterwillbestandinginmyplace,andIwillrestwheremymothernowsits.WillIrememberthenhowitfelttobebothmotheranddaughter?WillIaskthesamequestiontoom

20、anytimes?Iwalkoverandsitdownbetweenmymotherandhergranddaughter.“WhereisRick?”mymotherasks,restingherhandonthetablenexttomine.AndinthatinstantIknowsheremembers.Shemayrepeatherselfalittletoomuch.Butsheremembers.“Hebellhere,”Ianswerwithasmile.46.Whatswrongwiththewritersmother?A.Sheisveryold.B.Shesuffer

21、sforgetfulness.C.Sheisabsent-minded.D.SheiseagertoseeRick.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewritersfatheraccordingtothepassage?Hemighthavepassedawayforyears.Hegoesoutforawalkbyhimself.HeisoutdoingsomethingwithRick.Helovesthewritersmotherdeeply.Theunderlinedsentence“IrealizeIamfeelingthemastheyshapedmyyouth”prob

22、ablymeansthat_.MothershandswitnessedmygrowthasayouthMothershandsaresimilartomineasayouthIliketofeelmothershandswhenshewasyoungIrealizeherhandswereexactlylikethoseinheryouth49.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethewritersmoodtowardshermother?A.Content.B.Disappointed.C.Loving.D.Considerate.50.Thebest

23、titleforthepassagewouldbe_.A.MothersbeautyB.MyfatherhatesonionC.Hard-workingmotherD.MothershandsBInEnglandthreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstop.Theystudiedtheinformationonthepostsignanddecidedwhichbustotake.Aboutfiveminuteslaterthebustheywantedcamealong.Theypreparedtogeton.Suddenlypeoplerushedontotheb

24、usandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedinsultingremarksabouttheforeigners.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeigngentlemenlookedpuzzledandashamed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabussothatthefirstpersonwhoarrivedatabus-stopisthef

25、irstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisntenough.Ifyouwanttoensureapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhosts.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousetheleft

26、handforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,Youmightseeamanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherandassume(以为)thatheisdisagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiaarotating(旋转)movementoftheheadisagesturethatexpressagreementoracceptance.NoddingyourheadwhenofferedadrinkinBulga

27、riaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtoexpress“yes”anodmeans“no”.InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhensitting,talkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldcauseoffence(冲犯).Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchano

28、ccasion.AlsowheninThailandavoidtouchingtheheadofanadultitjustnotdone.Attitudestowomenvaryconsiderablyaroundtheworld.InJapan,forexample,itisquiteusualformentosplaneveningentertainmentsforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.Knowingaboutcustomsandattitudesisusefulwhenyouaretravelling,butyoualsoneedtokno

29、wthelanguageusedtoexpressdifferentdegreesofformality(礼仪).Thethreeforeigngentlemenlookedpuzzledandashamedbecause_.theydidntknowtheEnglishlanguagethebusconductortoldthemtojumpthequeuetheydidntknowthecustomofliningupforabustheythoughttheywerelookeddownupon52.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“insulting

30、”inPara.1?A.Modest.B.Entertaining.C.Misunderstanding.D.Rude.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?InEurope,usingthelefthandisconsideredlessrespected.InIndia,thelefthandisnotusedasasignofrespecttoothers.InThailand,youdbettercrossyourlegswhensittingortalking.InJapan,itisconsideredb

31、admannerstotouchtheheadofanadult.Theunderlinedsentence“NoddingyourheadwhenofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirstymeansinBulgaria_.youareprobablythirstyifyounodyourheadyourepossiblyeagertohaveadrinkifyounodyourheadyouprobablyrefusetodrinkwhenyounodyourheadyoudliketohaveacupofteabecauseyounod

32、yourheadWecaninferfromthepassagethat_.inAsiancountries,womenareequaltomenineveryfieldlearningalanguagewellisanecessitybeforegoingabroadattitudestowomenvaryfromcountrytocountryD.inJapan,menarestillthecentreofthefamilyCPALOAITO,California“Switchingoffthetelevisionmayhelppreventchildrenfromgettingfatte

33、reveniftheydonotchangetheirdietorincreasetheamounttheyexercise,”USresearcherssaidlastweek.Astudyof192thirdandfourthgrades,generallyagedeightandnine,foundthatchildrenwhocutthenumberofhoursspentwatchingtelevisiongainednearlytwopounds(0.91kg)lessoveraone-yearperiodthanthosewhodidnotchangetheirtelevisio

34、ndiet.“Thefindingsareimportantbecausetheyshowthatweightlosscanonlybetheresultofareductionintelevisionviewingandnotanyotheractivity,”saidThomasRobinson,apediatrician(儿科专家)atStanford“Americanchildrenspendanaverageofmorethanfourhoursperdaywatchingtelevisionandvideosorplayinggames,andratesofchildhoodbei

35、ngveryfathavedoubledoverthepastears,”Robinsonsaid.Inthestudy,presentedthisweektothePediatricAcademicSocietiesannualmeetinginSanFranresearcherspersuadedabout100ofthestudentstoreducetheirtelevisionviewingbyone-quartertoone-third.Childrenwatchingfewerhoursoftelevisionshowedasignificantlysmallerincrease

36、inwaistsizeandhadlessbodyfatthanotherstudentswhocontinuetheirnormaltelevisionviewing,eventhoughneithergroupateaspecialdietnortookpartinanyextraexercise.“Oneexplanationfortheweightlosscouldbethechildrenunstucktothetelevisionmaysimplyhavebeenmovingaroundandburningoffcalories,”Robinsonsaid.“Anotherreas

37、onmightbeduetoeatingfewermealsinfrontofthetelevision.SomestudieshavesuggestedthateatinginfrontoftheTVencouragespeopletoeatmore,”Robinsonadded.Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsis_.toreportthetimechildrenspendwatchingTVtoshowthatmoreTVtimeleadstogettingfattertotellusthebestwaytoreduceweighttointroduce

38、thebackgroundoftheresearchAccordingtothepassage,thetimeAmericanchildrenusuallyspendonwatchingTV_.A.ismorethanfourhoursadayB.islessthanfourhoursadayC.doubledinthelasttwentyyearsD.ismorethanonanyotheractivities58.Thetimethe100childrenspendonTVeverydayisabout_inthestudy.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisT

39、RUEaccordingtothepassage?WeightincreaseowestotheresultofareductioninTVviewing.Thepercentageofchildrengettingfatterhasdoubledinthelastears.ChildrenusuallyeatlesswhilewatchingTV.ChildrenusuallyeatnothingwhilewatchingTV.Themainideaofthepassagewouldbe_.lessTVtimehelpsreducechildrensweightfewermealsisamu

40、stinreducingchildrensweightthelessyoueat,thethinneryouwillbemoreexerciseisofgreatbenefittoreduceweightDWeallhaveideasaboutwhatkindsoffoodsaregoodtoeat.Wealsohaveideasaboutwhatkindsoffoodsarebadtoeat.Asaresult,peoplefromonecultureoftenthinkthefoodsthatpeoplefromanothercultureeatarenauseating(令人作呕的).W

41、henthefamousboxerMuhammadAlivisitedAfrica,forexample,onememberofhisgroupbecamequitesickwhenhesawsomeonepickupabutterflyandeatit.Manypeoplewouldfinditdisgustingtoeatrats,butthereareforty-twodifferentcultureswhosepeopleregardratsasappropriatefood.Foodlikesanddislikesdonotalwaysseemrelatedtonutrition.F

42、orexample,broccoliisfirstonalistofthemostnutritiouscommonvegetables,butitistwenty-firstonalistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemosttoeat.Tomatoesaresixteenthonthelistofmostnutritiousvegetables,buttheyarefirstonthelistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemosttoeat.Butdislikeisnottheonlyreasonwhysomecultureswilln

43、oteatacertainfood.Insomecultures,certainfoodsaretaboo.Somefoodsaretabooincertainreligions,buttherearealsootherfoodtaboosthatarenotconnectedtoareligion.Wedonotusuallythinkaboutwhycertainthingsaretabooinourculture.Wemaynotevenknowwhytheyaretaboo.Anthropologists(人类学家)trytodiscoverthehiddenreasonsfortab

44、oos.Anthropologistsbelievethatmostfoodlikesanddislikesarearesultofthewaysoflifeofdifferentpeople.Somepeopleliveinareaswheretherearebothlargeanimalsandmanyinsects.Itisdifficultforthesepeopletokilllargeanimals,anditrequiresalotofenergy.Itiseasierforthemtouseinsectsforfoodbecauseitisnotdifficulttocatch

45、insectsanditdoesnotrequirealotofenergy.Nomadic(游牧的)peoplewhomovearoundwillnotwanttokeeppigsforfood.Peoplewillnoteatpetssuchasdogs.Americanseatalotofbeefbecausethereisplentyoflandforraisingcattleandthemeatcanbeshippedcheaplyforlongdistancesbyrailroads.61.Whatsthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Foodandreligi

46、on.B.Foodandculture.C.Nutritionofdifferentfoods.D.Differentwaysoflife.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutfoodlikesanddislikes?A.Theyareseldomrelatedtonutrition.63.Theunderlinedword“taboo(Line”3,Para.3)refersto_.A.somethingundiscoveredB.certainreligionsC.somethingforbiddenD.certainfoodsWhatcanwe

47、inferfromthepassage?Itisbelievedthatbrcoccoliismorenutritiousthantomatoes.Americansprefertomatoestobeef.PeopleinInnerMongoliawouldprobablyliketokeeppigsforfood.ThefamousboxerMuhammAliwouldliketoeatratratherthanbutterfly.WhydoAmericansprefertoeatbeef?Becausebeefprovidesalotofenergypeoplerequire.Becau

48、sebeefisonthelistofthemostnutritiousfoods.Becausetheyhavetheidealconditiontokeepandshipcattle.Becausecattlearelargeanimals.第二节信息般配（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）请阅读以下应用文及有关信息,并依据要求般配信息。请在答题卡大将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。第一，请阅读以下电影简介：A.DreamgirlsBasedonthe1981BroadwaymusicalcomedyDreamgirls,astoryofgreed,toughhate,andromance.Th

49、reeyoungwomen-DeenaJones,EffieWhite,andLorrellRobinson-desiretobecomepopstarsandgettheirwishwhentheyrepickedtobebackupsingersforthelegendaryJamesEarly.“Thunder”B.CharlottesWeblive-action/computer-animatedfeaturefilm,basedonthepopularbookwiththesamenamebyE.B.White.Wilburthepigisscaredoftheendofthesea

50、son,becauseheknowsthatcomethattime,hewillenduponthedinnertable.HehatchesaplanwithCharlotte,aspiderthatlivesinhispen,toensurethatthiswillneverhappen.MissPotterThirtyyearsoldandsingle,BeatrixPotterlivesinLondonwithherparents,whoareangrythatshehasturneddownanynumberofeligibleyoungmen.Heronlyrealfriends

51、aretheanimalswhichshehasdrawnandmadeupstoriesabout.Shefinallysucceedsinsellingabookofthestories,anditbecomesNormanWarnesfirstproject.HequicklyfallsinlovewithboththebookandBeatrix.D.BabelRichardandSusanareacouplefromSanDiego,CaliforniawhoarevacationinginMoroccowhiletheirtwochildrenareathomewiththeirM

52、exicanhousekeeper,Amelia.Meanwhile,alocalherdsmansyoungsons,shotatatourbusandhitSusanintheshoulder,causinghersevereinjury.TheanxiousRichardcallshometotellAmeliaofthesituation,whoshortlydepartsforMexicotoattendhersonswedding,alongwiththeirchildren.Disasterthusmultiplies,withthesituationinMoroccoowing

53、toterroristsinthemedia,AmeliameetswithtroubleattheMexicanborderwhenshereturns.E.ChildrenofMenSetin,whennochildhasbeenbornfor18yearsandscienceisatlosstoexplainthereason,AfricanandEastEuropeansocietiescollapseandtheirdwindlingpopulationsmigratetoEnglandandotherwealthynations.Inaclimateofviolence,aLond

54、onpeaceactivistjoinsforceswithhisrevolutionaryex-wifeJulianinordertosavemankindbyprotectingawomanwhohasmysteriouslybecamepregnant.F.DerUntergangAstheRussiansadvancethroughBerlininthespringof1945,AdolfHitlerandhisremainingmilitaryandsecretarialstaffshelterinthecentreofthecity.Hismoodswingsbetweencomp

55、letelyoptimismthathisforceswillstillbreakthrough,andangeragainsttheincompetenceandbetrayalofhismilitarycommanders.请阅读以下观众的信息,此后般配观众与适合他/她们的电影:AbbyWhiteis8yearsold.Sheisapupilatthelocalelementaryschool.ShespendshourswatchingTVeveryday,amongwhichherfavoriteiscartoonfilmslikeKingLion.Sheshowsgreatenthu

56、siasmaboutanimals.Mr.Smithworksinasoftwarecompany.Heissooccupiedwithhisbusinessthathecantaffordtimetoappreciatefilms.Thisweekendheplanstospendtheweekendwithhisgirlfriend,whoiscrazyforwarfilms.TheyarelookingforsomethingaboutWorldWarII.68.Jonathanisacollegegraduate.Nowheislookingforajob.However,hecant

57、findasuitableonebecauseoftheeconomicrecession.Hepreferssci-fifilms.HehasjustappreciatedAvadarand.Heisfascinatedbythiskindoftopic.SaraTurnerisagirlof28.Sheworksinadesigningcompany.Sheworkswithafewmalecolleaguesbutshowslittleinterestinthem.Sheisinterestedintopicsaboutromance.Sheusuallydreamsaboutfindingaboyfriendinanunexpectedway.TinaSmithworksasamagazineeditorandsheistiredofendlesspaperwork.Thisweekendshehopestoenjoyafilm.Ifthereissomethingadventurousandthrilli