Unit 1 Penfriends第一学时导学案（无答案）

1、Unit 1 The night of the horseStudy Report (1)1. stair n. 楼梯【关】go upstairs 上楼 go downstairs2. plain n. 平原【拓】plain adj. 朴素的；简单的3. Troy n. （城市名称）特洛【关】Trojan n. 特洛伊人4. beyond prep. 在（或向）较远的一边5. Greek n. 希腊人【拓】Greek n. 希腊语 Greece n希腊6. capture v. 攻占；夺取【近】seize v. 攻占7. wheel n. 轮子【记】wheelchair n. 轮椅8. dra

2、g v. （使劲儿吃力地）拖，拉9. citizen n. 居民；市民；公民10. joke n. 笑话；玩笑【记】make a joke/ make jokes 开（个）玩笑 make a joke of something 拿某事开玩笑11. enemy n. 敌人【反】friend n. 朋友12. securely adv. 牢牢地【联】secure adj. 安全的；稳固的【反】dangerously adv. 危险地13. including prep. 包括在内【联】include v. 包括14. midnight n. 午夜；子夜【记】at midnight 在午夜时分15.

3、 army n. 军队；部队16. darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑【记】in the darkness 在黑暗中【联】dark adj. 光线暗淡的 n. 黑暗；暗色【记】in the dark 在黑暗中17. seize v. 抓住；捉住18. succeed v. 实现目标；成功【记】succeed in doiong something成功做某事【联】success n. 成功；胜利 successful adj. 有成效的；获得成功的 successfully adv. 成功地19. fit v. 适合【拓】 fit adj. 健康的；健壮的【记】 keep fit = keep

4、healthy 保持健康Study Evaluation (1)Exercise 1 Match the words in Column A with their meaning in Column BAB( ) 1. beyonda) a person you hate( ) 2. wheelb) achieve something that you have been trying to do or get( ) 3. dragc) one of the round objects under a car, bicycle, bus, etc. that turns when it mov

5、es( ) 4. citizend) 12 oclock at night( ) 5. jokee) on the far side of( ) 6. enemyf) a person who lives in a certain place( ) 7. securelyg) something that you say or do to m=-=ake people laugh( ) 8. midnighth) be the right shape and size for somebody/something( ) 9. armyi) pull with difficulty( ) 10.

6、 darknessj) safely( ) 11. succeedk) a large organized group of soldiers( ) 12. fitl) the state of being dark, without any lightExercise 2 Match the words1. disappearedA. The great success has given them something to enjoy themselves by singing, dancing, eating, etc.2 .captureB. In one night, they we

7、re successful in capturing it by a trick.3. seized C. The Greeks took hold of the captain roughly and pulled him roughly away. 4. celebrate D. We landed on an unexplored planet safely.5. dragged E. Captain, theyve gone, he cried. They could no longer be seen. 6. securely F. Greece has millions of so

8、ldiers in its army.7. citizens G. All the people live in this city must obey the laws or they will be punished.8. beyond H. If you travel to the far side of China, you will come to Mongolia（蒙古）9. plain I. They came down from the mountains onto a wide area of land. 10 .army J. People gather in an ope

9、n area of the city to celebrate the festival.11. squareExercise 3. Complete the sentences with proper words from the box.beyond wheel drag citizen joke enemy securely midnight army darkness succeed fit1. The entrance gates were locked at _.2. He got up and _ his chair towards the table.3. It was pro

10、bably just a _ to them, but it wasnt funny to me.4. Some people will _ in shopping smoking.5. They heard footsteps in the main room, _ the door.6. After returning from France, he joined the _.7. He locked the heavy door _ and kept the key in his pocket.8. The stove is on _ so it can be easily moved.

11、9. Though he is not your friend, he is not your _.10. He has to go to mens department to find trousers that _ him.11. The life of ordinary _ began to change.12. The light went out, and the room fell into _.Study Report (2)To get the meaning of the passage.Rearrange the plots of “The night of the hor

12、se”( ) a. All the citizens of troy celebrated, then went to sleep.( ) b. The captain ordered it to be moved into the city. The soldier wondered why the horse is on wheels and the captain repeated his order angrily.( ) c. The soldier came down the stairs and announced that Greek army has left. ( ) d.

13、 His captain went to the top of the citys wall to see the Greeks sail away. The soldier pointed out a huge, wooden horse that had been left.( ) e. The Greek army entered the city . They captured Troy.( ) j. By midnight, Greek soldiers opened the secret doors and climbed out to open the city gates an

14、d let in the Greek army.Study Evaluation (2)I. Read paragraph 1 3 and do “T” or “F”1)The soldier came down the stairs three at a time .2)The captain stood on the wall of the city himself.3)The war broke out in the city of troy.4)At that time the plain was empty.5)There were still some ships at the s

15、ea.6)There was nothing left but a metal horse.7)All the Greeks left the city of troy.II. Read Paragraph 47 and answer these questionsWas the horse very giant?Do they need some help to move it into the city? Did the Trojans move the horse to the city? How ?Why was the horse on wheels? Maybe the Greek

16、s wanted us to _.What did the all the citizens do at night?After celebrating, what did the Trojans do?III. Listen to the paragraph 810 and answer these questionsWhen the city was empty?How many Greeks waited in the horse?Did they open the secret door and climbed down to open the gate of the city?Who

17、 stood outside the city in the darkness when people celebrated inside?The Trojans didnt win at last, did they?VI. Read Paragraph 810 and fill in the blanksAt m_ _, the square was empty, e_ _ for the g_ horse. The six soldiers w_ for another hour to m sure all the Trojans were a_. Then, they opened t

18、he s_ door of the horse and c_ _ out. No one s_ _ them as they opened the main g_. The Greek army r_ when the citizens celebrated at night. The army outside e_ the city and s_ _ the captain and dragged him away. For 10 years, the Greeks couldnt get i_ _ the gates of the city. In one night, they s_ _

19、 in capturing it by a t_. V. Complete the following table about the Trojan War.TimeThe GreeksThe TrojansBefore night1. The Greek army _.2. They left a huge horse _.The Trojan captain _ the empty _ and the _ sea.He thought they _ the war.The soldier had to _.The Trojans _ the horse _ the city with _.

20、TimeThe GreeksThe TrojansAt nightThe Greek army _ in the _.All the citizens _ and _ their enemies.The Trojans _ all the gates of the city were _.They all went to sleep, _.By midnightThe _ Greek soldiers waited for another hour.The _ was empty.TimeThe GreeksThe TrojansAn hour laterThey opened the _ o

21、n the side of the horse and _.They opened the _. The army _ the city.They _ the captain .No guards _ the Greeks.The city of Troy was _ in one night by a trick.Study Report (3)1. come down跑下来2. two at a time一跨两级（楼梯）3. no longer不再4. seconds later几秒钟之后；不一会儿5. look down at向下看6. empty sea空旷的大海7. sail awa

22、y开船离开8. obey orders服从命令9. drag into把拖进10. make jokes about开某人的玩笑；取笑某人11. make sure 确信12. expect for除之外13. in the darkness在黑暗中14. succeed in doing something成功做某事15延续性时间状语（for/since)必须与延续性动词连用。 瞬间动词 延续性动词瞬间动词 延续性动词go/leave be away fromcome/arrive be in / at join be a member of die be deadbuy have borr

23、ow keepbegin/ start be on finish/ end be overput on wearcatch a cold have a coldfall ill be illStudy Evaluation (3)I. Complete the sentences with proper expressions from the box.Make jokes sothat draginto obey orders secceed inNo loger go to sleep make sure except fpr have to1. Soldiers should _ any

24、time and anywhere.2. The doctor said that there was something wrong with Marys voice and she could _ sing.3. He looks very tired today because he didnt _ untill three oclock in the morning.4. Lily wants to go to Alices birthday party but she _ look after her grandmother in the hospital.5. Before you

25、 go shopping, _ that you have enough money with you.6. My pet dog didnt want to take a bath and I _ it _ the bathroom.7. He likes _ about other people.8. She did well in all the exams _ her bad handwriting.9. He tried several times and finally _ making a big snowman.10. He jumps _ high _ nobody else

26、 can do better than him.II. Answer the following questions.Why did the soldier come down the stairs two at a time?What did the captain do then?What did he see when he stood on the high wall of the city of Troy?How long had the Greeks tried to capture the city of Troy?Did the Greeks take everything w

27、ith them?Why did the captain think the Greeks hadnt taken away the wooden horse?What did the captain ask the solider to do then?Was it difficult for the Trojans to take the huge wooden horse into the city? Why or why not?What did the solider want to say when the captain interrupted him?How did the T

28、rojans move the horse into the city?What did the Trojans do at night?What did they do after the celebration?What happened after the square was completely empty?They were caught by the Trojans, werent they?What did they do then?Who were waiting outside the main gates of the city?What did they do to t

29、he city of Troy?Work in groups. Think about these questions and discuss with your group members.What can we learn from the Greeks?What lessons can we get from the Trojans?Grammar The Present Perfect TenseStudy Report1. 现在完成时的含义现在完成时用以表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况对现在有影响或产生结果；表示过去开始并持续到现在已有一段时间的动作或状况。如：His grandfat

30、her has been in Australia for two years. 他的祖父在澳洲待了两年了。He has studied English since he entered primary school. 他从小学开始就学英语了。2. 现在完成时的结构have/has + P.P.Study EvaluationExerciese 1. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs from the box.break buy decide finish forget go invite read take

31、tell1. I _ some new clothes. Do you want to see them?2. Where is Liz?She _ to the supermarket.3. _ you _ that novel?4. Look! Someone _ that window.5. Does she know that you are going abroad?Yes, I _ her.6. I cant find my book. Perhaps somebody _ it away.7. Sarah, _ you _ your homework?Not yet.8. I k

32、now that man but I _ his name.9. Sue is having a party tonight. She _ a lot of her friends.10. _ you _ where to go for the holiday?Exercise 2 Choose the best answer.1. I like Sanya very much. I _ there three times.A) wentB) goC) have beenD) have gone2. We came to Nanjing three years ago. So we _ here for three years.A) have been toB) have been inC) have beenD) have gone3. He tells me he _ China for over five years.A) have beenB) has been inC) has been toD) has gone to4. _ has Mr