2019北京高考英语真题答案

1、2019北京高考英语真题及答案2019北京高考英语真题及答案10/102019北京高考英语真题及答案2019北京高考英语真题及答案2019北京高考英语真题AOnthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I(1)_(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother,“HowwillImakefriends?”.Shehandedmeadvice.“Beyourself.20years.Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepar

2、toftherealworld.Nervously(2)_(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto(3)_(I)thetwosimplewordsBEarthDay,(4)_(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated(5)_1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190“Becountriesandregions(地域).Nomatterwhatyouliketod

3、o.Thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious(6)_(activity)onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree,makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables,orsavepower-thepossibilitiesareendless.CDoesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?Researchonthequestion(7)_(suggest)that,formoststudents.itdoesnt.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermu

4、chmorethan(8)_theygo.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethose(9)_aretotallyengaged(参加)inacademiclife.takingfulladvantageofthecollegeschancesandresources(资源).Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,anditneverstooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahe

5、althyand(10)_(meaning)collegeexperience.第二节完形填空(共20道小题:每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，从题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighborhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer.76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen(11)_freerides

6、tocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted(12)_hiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhas(13)_anastonishing64.000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous(14)_withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohes(15)_havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhattheyvea

7、lsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents(16)_callhim“Grandpa”TinaStern(17)_ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoreto2019北京高考英语真题及答案herthanjustfree(18)_.“Itsnotjustaride;yourenotjustsittingtheresileince(19)orwithyourheadphoneson.”Stern

8、said.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually(20)_theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,hell(21)_thosethings.”Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganization,OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe(22)_asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses.Wilsonoftengoes(23)_toen

9、surethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto(24)_them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,WilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhatWilsonnever(25)_tobuythemameal.sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool.Formanystudents,Wilsonshelpi

10、snotonlyappreciated,itsalsoentirely(26)_forthemtocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdonhavetareliablecar,whileothershaveto(27)_vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas(28)_themtocompletetheireducationbutaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe(29)_.“IjustlovedIl

11、ovethesekids,”Wilsonsaid.“Itssucha(n)(30)_tobeapartofthesekidsliveshours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”11.A.linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.distributing12.A.donatingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering13.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered14A.argumentsB.interviewsC.negotiationsD.conversation1

12、5.A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.greeted16.A.evenB.everC.onceD.already17.A.earnedB.receivedC.assessedD.demanded18.A.transportationB.styleC.timeD.communication19.A.forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.suspicious20.A.selectsB.recitesC.guessesD.remembers21.A.actonB.settleonC.checkonD.agreeon22.A.clubB.leagueC.colle

13、geD.programme23.A.farB.aroundC.beyondD.forwards24.A.assistB.watchC.urgeD.warn25.A.expectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitates26.A.extraB.unusualC.necessaryD.adequate2019北京高考英语真题及答案27.A.shareB.fuelC.repairD.exchange28.A.requiredB.allowedC.remindedD.convinced29.A.experienceB.arrangementC.appreciationD.emplo

14、yment30.A.effortB.ambitionC.privilegeD.convenience第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15小题:小题2分，共30分)阅读以下短文，从中题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AWanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA)Whateverstageoflifeyoureat,wherev

15、erwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,youllcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity社区).(Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mo

16、untainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunitysaccesstosafedrinkorhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally.Youllalsolearnnewskillsandi

17、ncreaseyoculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewhollbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weelprogrammesAlgeria5Jul.-1Aug.20Jun.-7AugEgypt24Jul.-20Aug.19Jun.-6AugKenya20Jul.-16Aug.18Jun.-5AugSouthAfrica2Aug.-29Aug.15Jun.-

18、2AugGDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.Findoutmoreabo

19、utjoiningaGDAprogramme:2019北京高考英语真题及答案Website:Email:31.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A.Toseeklocalpartners.B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.C.Tocarryoutprogrammes.D.Tofosterculturalawareness.32.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein_.A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfrica33.Thesharedgoal

20、ofGDAA.explorenewculturesC.gaincorporatebenefitssprojectsis_to._B.protecttheenvironmentD.helpcommunitiesinneedBAliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekidsteeth,

21、insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“IWhymakecanhealthycandythatsgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscantsaynoto

22、it?”Withthatinemind,askedMoorherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdadpermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproached

23、dentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMooreCanC

24、andy.sproductAsCanCandyssuccessgrows,sodoesMoorescredibilitysayoungaentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshecanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.salsoPositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.ShehopesthateverykidMeanwhile,withherparentshelp,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.A

25、lthoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasntdrivenprimarilybyprofit.MoorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmilesShedonates10%ofAilieCandyprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentand2019北京高考英语真题及答案determination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMooreHowdidMoorereacttoherdadA.Sheargue

26、dwithhim.C.ShepaidnoattentionWhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.swarning?Shetriedtofindawayout.D.ShechosetoconsultdentistsB.Itisfreeofsweeteners.C.Itissweeterthanothercandies.D.Itisproducedtoadentistsrecipe.36.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromtierbusiness?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tohelpother

27、findsmiles.C.Tomakeherselfstandout.D.Tobeatothercandycompanies.37.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMooresstory?A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.D.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.CTheproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanyp

28、eoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydonknowt.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺骗).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,itstooBylittle,thetootimelatethese.solut

29、ions解决方案()becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,itbethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyourehearingisactuallyreal.Thatsbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation处(理),andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttob

30、ecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.AtthisyearsI/OConference,acompanyshowvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemwithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsa

31、reaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(数据入侵)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmothersname,Armedwiththisknowledge,theyrerryableouttoindividuallycatargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeansforexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlooksto

32、beafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbanktellers,trickingyouintoyouraddress,“confirmingmother”sname,andcard2019北京高考英语真题及答案number.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicem

33、anipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningp

34、honecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications-usinglikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanhetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtocambuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.38.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstotheproblemofrobocalls?A.Panicked.B.Confused.C.Embarrasse

35、d.D.Disappointed.39.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammerscan.A.aimatvictimspreciselyB.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidlyD.spreadinformationwidely40.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D.Credibilityholds

36、thekeytodevelopment.41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoistoBlamefortheProblemofRobocallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnologyDBytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworldsoceanswillbebluerandgr

37、eenerthankstoawarmiclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms(大海微生物)calledphytoplankton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofp

38、hytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheoceansappearance.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intotheoceanwhile2019北京高考英语真题及答案givingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocea

39、n,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheoceanswarmingstrend.Warmkeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.StephanieDutkiewicz,ascientistinMITsCenterforGlobalChangeS

40、cience,builtaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3,itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakecondi

41、tionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener.“Notonlyarethequantitiesofpintheoceanchanging,”shesaid,“butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.”andwhydoesthatmatter?Phytoplanktonarcthebaseofthefoodweb.Ifcertainkindsbegintodisappearfromtheocean.Dutkicwiczsaid.itwillchangethetypeoffishthatwillbea

42、bletosurvive.Thosekindsofchangescouldaffectthefoodchain.Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesinthecomingdecadeswillprobablybetoogradualandunnoticeable.buttheycouldmeansignificantchanges.“Itllbeawhilebeforewecanstatisticallyshowthachangesarehappeningbecauseofclimatechange,”Dutkiewiczsaid,“butthech

43、angeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignalsthatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.”Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?Thevariouspatternsattheoceansurface.Thecauseofthechangesinoceancolour.Thewaylightreflectsoffmarineorganisms.Theeffortstofuelthegrowthofphytoplankton.43.Whatdoestheunder

44、linedword“vulnerable”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Sensitive.B.Beneficial.C.Significant.D.Unnoticeable.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Phytoplanktonplayadecliningroleinthemarineecosystem.Dutkiewiczsmodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchanges.Phytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimate.Oceanswithmorephytopl

45、anktonmayappeargreener.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Toassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchanges.2019北京高考英语真题及答案B.ToanalysethecompositionoftheoceanfoodchainC.Toexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceans.D.Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton.第二节(共5小题；每题2分，共10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选

46、项中有两项为剩余选项.Muchoftheworkintodaysworldisaccomplished(达成)inteams,Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.(46)_Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeopleistheirmoneywellspent?(47)_Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseballTheresultsaremixedForfootbal

47、landbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent:abovethatleveltheteamsperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly.thistrendisntevidentinbaseballwhereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteamsperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon.there

48、searchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(协调)theiractions.(48)_inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh.teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwill

49、havepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteamsperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold.“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”(49

50、)_Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河竞赛),wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.(50)_AnA-teammayrequireabalance-notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A.Itsnotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.C.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchersattention.D.Starsap