第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案1-8单元

1、Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探,探测) transmit(v.传送,传递,传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现,为所公认) yield(v.产生,出产,屈从,让步) pose(v.摆姿势,导致) assume(v.认为,假定,假设) confidence(n.信任信赖,自信心) inherit(v.沿袭,秉承,继承) comprehensive(a.综合的,多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in sc

2、hool. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this ass

3、umption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a

4、country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has fo

5、und honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得,获得,得到fascinating迷人的,吸引人fulfill履行,执行 pursue追求,致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适,合格raise提升,增加passion强烈的爱好,热爱virtually实际上 classify分类归类acquire获得,取得,学到fashionable流行的especially特别的sample样品,标本p

6、rosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attai

7、n a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer sc

8、reen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a Bill Gates 1 one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students

9、 fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take c

10、ourses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but dont want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives. 3.选词组 open the door to给以机会in advance预先,提前 all at once同时,一下子reap the benefits (of)得享(某事物)的好

11、处make the most of最大限度的利用某物over time逐渐地,慢慢地 get by过活,活的去stand a chance (of)有(做成某事)的希望 remind . of使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事 1. My family got by on my fathers unemployment benefit after he lost his job. 2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the

12、way to work. 3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance. 4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time . 5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly,

13、 and for at least half an hour each time. 6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldnt hear anything they said. 7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside. 8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winni

14、ng the game. 9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments. 10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success. 4.汉译英 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人,被尊称为古

15、代的圣人(sage)。他的言论和生平活动记录在论语(The Analects)一书中。论语是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究论语,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想,对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully

16、 referred to as an ancient sage. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly unders

17、tand the thousands-of-years traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention fro

18、m the international community. Unite 2 1.选词填空 embarrass(使尴尬,使窘迫)polish(擦光,擦亮,修改,上润光剂)emotional (情绪上的,情感上的)efficiency(效率,效能)curb(控制。抑制)await(等待)donation(捐助)dump(丢弃,扔掉)stuff(装满,填满)historical有关历史的 1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their return. 2. Th

19、anks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time. 3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money. 4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished before it was allowed to escape through her lips. 5

20、. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag. 6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest, including several castles. 7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience for our family. 8. H

21、e was embarrassd when he discovered that he didnt have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered. 9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste. 10. The new system designed to dump harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into use soon. 10. The new system designe

22、d to curb harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into use soon. 2.15选10 emotional令人动情的,感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous可笑的,荒谬的overwhelmed淹没压倒embarrassment窘迫,难堪appreciate感激欣赏增值curious好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情cultivate耕作种植reverse反转颠倒 parental父母的亲本的therefore因此,所以reduce减少缩小beloved被热爱的,亲爱的 otherw

23、ise否则另外 Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers room is always a(n) (1)embarrassment of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is (2)ri

24、diculous for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to (3)appreciate the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. (4)otherwise, your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you

25、 may even create (5)emotional stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can (6)reverse the situation of a difficult relationship, (7)reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily

26、conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) (8) romantic relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so (9)overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some time for their (10)b

27、eloved children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication. 3.选词组 make it获得成功,准时到达with open arms热烈地,欣然 strip off揭开去掉脱掉keep back抑制,控制,隐瞒 free of/fr

28、om无拜托了的after all毕竟终究 straighten up直起身,把弄整洁throw away扔掉丢弃 1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make it as a professional dancer. 2.After all , what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are? 3. Redecorating the hous

29、e is a challenging task. Its necessary to strip off the wallpaper first. 4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change with open arms . 5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable. 6. Megan and John realized that their house w

30、as too messy for a new baby, so they decided to straighten up their house before the baby was born. 7. Jennifer couldnt keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia. 8. We want to give all children a world free of/from violence. 4.汉译英 每年农历(Chinese lunar

31、 calendar)八月十五是我国的传统节日中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)。这时是一年秋季的中期,所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚,人们赏明月、吃月饼,共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家 庭团圆的时刻,远在他乡的游子,会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多,都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起,中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival the Mi

32、d-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is

33、also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing peoples love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has beco

34、me an official national holiday in China. Unite 3 1.选词填空 response反应,响应transform使改观,使变形 focus焦点重点,集中于analyze分析,剖析estimate估计,估算competitive竞争性强的,有竞争力的 compensate补偿,弥补adopt采用采纳收养 typical典型的有代表的regulate调整校准调节 1. To make our companies competitive in the market, we have to be more creative and productive.

35、2. People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made. 3. It is difficult to conclude what a(n) typical student does in his spare time because every student has different interests. 4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its

36、bad service, but I havent gotten a(n) response yet. 5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted , but others have been turned down as they are not workable. 6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and focused his attention on learning a foreign language. 7. If a company decreases

37、health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to compensate the workers. 8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should analyze the causes of my failure. 9. When you do yoga, try to regulate your breathing. Dont breathe too fast and make sure you breathe on

38、ly through your nose. 10. It was difficult to estimate how many people had been wounded in the earthquake. 2.15选10 complex复杂的access享用权,享用机会 preferred提出,提升require要求undergraduate大学生大学的accountable可解释的可说明的acquire获得得到tranmits传输传送 indispensable不可或缺的creativity创造性,创造力referred提及,针对seeks 寻找,追求post邮件,张贴,快速行进co

39、nnectivity连通性transform改变改观 There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this (1) complex issue, colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick (2)access to its rich educational resources. Now the

40、Internet has been accepted as the (3)preferred technology to many other methods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely (4)post their teaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least some (5)courses over the Internet. There are two different models of making us

41、e of the Internet for higher education. The first model (6)undergraduate to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provides high-speed Internet (7)connectivity to all students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesnt (8)require many changes, and it keeps

42、 most existing institutional structures unchanged. A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as (9)indispensable to an important change in higher education, for it is believed that the Internet can (10)transform teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning. This, as a

43、 result, will bring about basic change to our university education. 3.选词组 keep up with保持,同步,和朋友保持联系set up建立设立创立 fire off开枪,匆忙发出take the lead树立榜样,带头 add to增加,增添stand out显眼,突出,出色 in large part多半,在很大程度上visit with叙谈闲谈 account for占据,是的原因,解释at a disadvantage处于不利地位的 1. I firedoff a letter of complaint to t

44、he manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes. 2. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to keep up with what is happening in the world. 3. The university has set up another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots. 4.

45、 I find it very difficult to account for the fact that two of our best students failed the exam. 5. In the current economy, with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce, your resume needs to stand out for all the right reasons. 6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview

46、 last month. Her new movie will no doubt add to her growing fame. 7. The developed countries should take the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and provide support for the developing nations to follow. 8. If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be at a disadvantage when you

47、 are looking for a job. 9. Their success was due in large part to their well-conceived (周密策划的) plan. 10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to visit with his friends. 4.汉译英 中国航天业开创于1956年。几十年来,中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。1970年,中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星,成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。199

48、2年,中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程(manned spaceflight program)。2003年,中国成功发射了神舟五号载人飞船,使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。2007年发射了嫦娥一号,即第一颗绕月球飞行(lunar-orbiting)的人造卫星。2013年,第五艘载人飞船神舟十号发射成功,为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。 Chinas space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, Chinas space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1

49、970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful la

50、unch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships. In 2007 Change-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station. Unite 4 1.选词填空 Su

51、bsequent后来的,随后的distinct明显的,清楚的 Intense热烈的,强烈的respond回答,响应 Advocate提倡,拥护involve包含,使参与 Confine限制,局限于,禁制fulfill履行,执行 Circumstance环境,境遇reconcile使和好 1. Fortunately, the accident didnt involve many people, for there was little traffic at that hour. 2. She fulfilled her ambition of becoming a fashion desig

52、ner after years of hard work. 3. They kept on trying their best to develop their business, but in such intense market competition, they had no idea if success would come along one day. 4. As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and educators advocate taking up a musical ins

53、trument at a young age. 5. This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any circumstances. 6. My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions,respond to questions in class, or talk with other children. 7. I got from him only a letter, which w

54、as put on my office desk;subsequent to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him. 8. The duties to provide services for children in need are not confine to the local social services department. 9. We pray that all nations be reconciled and that all people around the world live in peace.

55、 10. He suggested a small but distinct improvement on our former plan; I really appreciate it. 2.15选10 involve包含,使参与remarkable异常的,引人注目的focusing调焦,集中showered似雨般降落intense热情的applying应用,致力于pushed推,推动commitment承诺,许诺tragedy悲剧,惨剧advocate提倡,拥护 hailed下冰雹tender纤弱的,温柔的fulfillment完成,实现 In January 2011, Daniel H

56、ernandez saved congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords life in a mass shooting in Tucson. He kept her alive by (1)applying pressure to her wounds and speaking (2)tender words of sympathy until medical people arrived. He was (3)hailed as a hero by the public. Although his devotion to public service is (4)re

57、markable, in his book They Call Me a Hero: A Memoir of My Youth, Hernandez insists that he is not a hero. Hernandez said that he initially resisted the idea of writing a book about his experience on that day of enormous (5)tragedy. I had been (6)pushed by a few publishers after the incident, he said

58、. I thought heroes should be people who make a lifetime (7)commitment to helping others. However, Hernandez, now a school board member, had come to realize that he would be interested in writing a book (8)focusing on his public service.As a young official, Ive faced some big challenges, and I want y

59、oung people to know that they need to face challenges and (9)involve themselves in their communities. When asked if he had any plan with a second book, Hernandez said his major purpose at present was to continue to serve his community and pursue his passion as a(n) (10)advocate for education. But Im

60、 not going to say no, he said. 3.选词组 in sb.s words/in the words of sb.用某人的话来说 count on依靠指望make sense of理解,弄懂某事 reserve for预留,保留shield from使免受 call on呼吁,号召sum up概括总结 relate to理解,认同in need在困难时,在贫困之中 be/get caught up in被卷入,陷入 1. She held her hand above her eyes to shield them from the sun so that she c