2022-2023学年河北省张家口市怀来县桑园中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省张家口市怀来县桑园中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Some medicine，when wrongly ，can kill a person Ataken Btaking Ctake Dto take参考答案：A2. - Id like to be on my own for a while. Do you mind?- _. Go ahead.A. No way B. Not in the least C. Im afraid so D. Yes, of course参考答案：B3. . Saving and recycling are long-te

2、rm projects _ determination matters a great deal.A. that B. which C. whose D. where参考答案：D略4. They _ building the new hotel because of the great cost.A. oojected B. accused C. oppased D. against参考答案：C5. -Keep _ in mind that you have to be home by 10 oclock. -Ok, I will. A. it B. me C. this D. one参考答案

3、：A略6. How did your brother make such a stupid mistake _ he had a such a good knowledge of the steps and cautions over operating the machine? A. when B. because C. while D. that参考答案：A略7. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .Awould have been saved Bhad been saved

4、Cwill be saved Dwas saved参考答案：A8. He was so frightened at the accident just in front of him that he remained it had happened for a few minutes.A. which B. how C. that D. where参考答案：D9. The professor _ a speech on the stage now is from BeijingUniversity.A. to give B. giving C. given D. gave参考答案：B10. W

5、hen did he begin to learn Chinese? -It was six years ago, _ he came to China for the first time. A. which B. when C. where D. then参考答案：B略11. 一Ive heard that another brand of milk powder has been banned .Its a shame that some companies lack the sense of social responsibility and Aconsequence Bconstru

6、ction Cconsideration Dconscience参考答案：D12. The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply参考答案：A动词辨析。Adapt to适应；appeal to迎合，吸引；attach to依附于；apply to申请，适用于；结合句意可知A正确。句意：关于孩子们的好的事情是他们很容易就适应新的环境。13. How do you find the film How to Train

7、Your Dragon? . I cant think too highly of it.A. It makes no sense B. Its amazing C. Its awful D. Its up to you参考答案：B14. AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.A. give off B. work outC. set off D. put o

8、ut参考答案：C试题分析：句意：人工智能机器人阿尔法围棋以4：1打败围棋大师李世石引发了一场关于机器人将完全取代人类的国际争论。A. give off发出；B. work out算出；C. set off动身，引起；D. put out熄灭 ，故选C。考点：考查动词短语的用法。15. Has anything new been discussed on that problem so far? _, and more will follow, I think. A. Much B. Many C. Little D. Few参考答案：A略二、 填空16. The Darjeeling Hima

9、layan Railway may be the slowest train in the world. Every day the train _1_ (climb) over 2250 meters. Although the entire trip is 80 kilometers, it takes up to ten hours. The railway _2_ (build) in 1881 and has been carefully protected for its cultural importance. Today the train is attractive to t

10、he passengers who come from other places _3_ (see) the railway and the surrounding mountains. They seem to get a lot of pleasure _4_ its slow speed. For _5_ (fan) of this train, being slow is actually a good thing. As these people say, “slow” has four letters, so has life; “speed” has five letters,

11、so has death.参考答案：1. climbs 2. was built 3. to see 4. from 5. fans本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway，这可能是世界上最慢的火车。对于这列火车的粉丝来说，慢下来其实是一件好事。减慢速度，珍惜生命。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：火车每天爬过2250米。根据Every day可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是the train，单数第三人称，故答案为climbs。【2题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：这条铁路建于1881年，因其文化重要性而受到精心保护。句子主语The r

12、ailway 和build之间是被动关系，再根据in 1881可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was built。【3题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：今天，火车对那些从其他地方来参观铁路和周围山脉的旅客很有吸引力。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to see。【4题详解】考查介词。句意：他们似乎从它的速度中得到了很多乐趣。结合句意可知答案为from。【5题详解】考查名词复数。句意：对于这列火车的粉丝来说，慢下来其实是一件好事。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为fans。三、 阅读理解17. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节：（ 共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分

13、） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ABecause of his familys Jewish background, they are sent to live in the concentration camps (集中营). Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes frinds with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.in faith and to be a cure for chr

14、omic depression(长期抑郁) cure to strengthen identity and purpose.presents the highlights of his 83 years of life, including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders.More things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for thei

15、r existence based on their own experience.How old is the Earth? The debate between science and religion continues to be heated. In Creation or Evolution, Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证的) science.success whether in your current job, findin

16、g a new job, in education, family, or even hobbies.46. Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?A. Bill Bosworth. B. Michelle O. Donovan. C. Dr. Joseph L. Rose. D. Gloria Coykendall.47. The ISBN for the book of poems is _.A. 9781462031795 B. 9781412027854 C. 9780595433582 D. 9781462

17、058679 48. What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven?A. Those who are searching for the meaning of life.B. Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders.C. Those who study the art of writing.D. Those who like traveling abroad.49. Which of the following books explores the o

18、rigin of humans?A. Seeking the Edge. B. Creation or Evolution.C. Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem. D. More Things in Heaven.BIn 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five fays off from duty. Unfortunately, the

19、 only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便车).I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should c

20、ome back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured （使放心）me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. Afte

21、r lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier. I pulled o

22、ver and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lun

23、ch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.50. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because . A. her work delayed her trip to Sydney B. she was going home for her holidays C. the town was far away from Sydney D. she missed the only train back home51. Which of the follo

24、wing did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2? A. He helped the girl find a ride. B. He gave the girl a ride back home. C. He bought sandwiches for the girl. D. He watched the girl for three hours.52. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that . A. she realized he was Gordon

25、B. she had known him for decades C. she was going to the nearby town D. she wanted to repay the favour she once got53. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story? A. Giving sometimes produces nice results. B. Those who give rides will be rapid. C. Good manners bring about happin

26、ess. D. People should offer free rides to others.CAccording to sociologists（社会学家）, every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification（阶层）. Class, power and status are important in deciding peoples rank in society. Class means a persons economic position in society. A commonly use

27、d classification is lower class, middle class and upper class. While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined, they do describe societies like the United States quite well. One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1% the upp

28、er class. Interestingly, a surgeon earning 500,000 a year and a bus driver earning 50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class! Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people. Obviously, people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise（行使）big power,

29、but people who take orders from others have less power. Power and class do not always go hand in hand, however. For example, the governor of a state has great power, but he or she may not belong to a corresponding （相应的）economic class. Generally, however, there is a relationship between power and cla

30、ss. To our knowledge, there arent too many people who arent millionaires in the U.S. Senate!Status is the honor or respect attached to a persons position in society. It can also be affected by power and class, but not necessarily so. For example, a university professor may have a high status but not

31、 belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.54. What can we learn about “the middle class” from Paragraph 2? A. People earning 50,000 a year belong to the middle class. B. Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class. C. People generally consider bus drivers as the middle c

32、lass. D. Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class.55. According to the text, we know that _. A. power and class do not always correspond with each other B. status refers to a persons economic position in society C. people with high status have a lot of control over others D. class is

33、 less important in deciding a persons social rank56. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text? A. B. C. D.DAbout 30 years ago,I left Cuba for the United States with my son.After getting settled finally in Brunswick,New Jersey,I enrolled(注册) my son in kindergarten. Several weeks l

34、ater,my sons teacher asked me to meet him at his office.In the teachers office, and exchange of greetings was followed by his questions: “Is your son mentally retarded(弱智的)？Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?”Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? NO,no,it cant be. What a helpless,l

35、onely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet,sweet little boy,instead.I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.My son could not follow the teachers directions, he told me,and thus,Scola was disrupting the class,Didt he know my son did not speak English yet?He was angry; “Why hasnt you

36、r son been taught to speak English? Dont you speak English at home?”No,I didnt speak English at home,I replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months,and I didnt want him to forget his native language.Well,wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son

37、at home and at all time? “Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society?”Needless to say,I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people.” Then he told me the meeting was over,and I left.As I ha

38、d expected,my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over.He went on to graduate from college and got a job,earning close to six figures.He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted, contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual(双语的)。Speaking more than one langua

39、ge allows people to communicate with others;it teaches people about other cultures and other placessomething very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey.57.The teacher asked the author to his office_.A to discuss Scolas in-class performance B to get Scola enrolled in kinde

40、rgartenC to find a language partner for Scola D to work out a study plan for Scola58.What does the underlined word “disrupting” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A Breaking B Following C Attending D Disturbing 59.The authors attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as_.A critical B casual C

41、 positive D passive 60.This text is likely to be selected from a book of _.A medicine B education C geography D history第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Adults keep pets with their children.B. Pet-keeping has a very long history.C. Pet-keeping may do harm to anima

42、ls.D. People keeps pets for their aesthetic need.E. Caged pets become increasingly popular.F. Pet-keeping is helpful for childrens growth.61. Pet-keeping is a time-honored tradition. One of the reasons for people to raise dogs or cows was usefulness. While people in the past hunted animals and kept

43、them in their backyards, the civilsed man today is less cruel towards them and is less exploitative(利用的).62. We keep animals as pets because they are attractive. We all have the urge to possess something that has aesthetic（审美的）value, and this is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture. Keeping p

44、ets is one form of this urge. A Siamese cat in the house can be a decorative object. Pets are playful animals and they amuse us. A little rabbit amuses us by its playful and lively runs.63.Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children. Habing pets is an excellent way of developing