2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市第三中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市第三中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. - I hear that you will be on travel again.- Yeah. My boss _ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.A. asked B. arranged C. sent D. called参考答案：B2. With the development of modern agriculture and industry, _ waste are created every

2、day. A. a large quantity of B. large quantities of C. a large number of D. large numbers of 参考答案：B3. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_.A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken参考答案：C4. _ felt funny watching myself on TV.A One B This C It D That参考答案：C略5.

3、The Harry Potter series _to readers of all ages, including parents. ( ) A. appeals B. attracts C. addicts D. attends参考答案：A6. Id like to tidy the kitchen if you clean the car.Ok, its a(n)_.A. bargain B. acceptance C. order D. sympathy参考答案：A7. The stable political and economical situation is considere

4、d _ to the growth of town enterprises.Aeffective Bbeneficial Cbeneficent Defficient参考答案：B8. For some students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, _, can be the difference between having a job and not.A. all other factors are equal B. all other factors to be equ

5、alC. all other factors being equal D. if all other factors being equal参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：对于一小部分学生而言，职业培训也许是一种很好的途径，因为，在其他条件相同的情况下，拥有良好的技能对他们找工作结果的影响是不一样的。该句是个主从复合句，注意主句的表语the way跟了一个不定式to go，从句由since引导，这个从句的主干结构是skills. can be the difference，其中difference带了一个介词短语between. and.，and后面的not可以补足为not having

6、a job。其余部分是个单句，横线处无任何连词，故不能成句；all other factors being equal是一个独立主格结构，在本句中作为插入短语，起到限制的作用。故选C。9. _ giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experiences.A. In addition to B. In additionC. Addition D. Add to参考答案：A句意：这门课程除总体地介绍电脑知识外，还提供实践机会。in addition to“除外”(与besides

7、同义， to是介词)。10. _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. I will give it to him _ I see him. A. What; the moment B. That; immediately C. What; while D. Whether; once参考答案：A11. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad. A. of which B. which

8、 of C. of them D. of that参考答案：A略12. Tom, whats the matter with you? You look so worn out!-Nothing serious. I _ my new house all the day and I am afraid I wont finish until tomorrow afternoon.A. have whitewashed B. am whitewashing C. have been whitewashing D. shall be whitewashing 参考答案：C13. Rachel _

9、the idea of going to the nightclubs, but changed her mind at the last moment because she was too tired.A. played a joke on B. made fun of C. played with D. toyed with参考答案：D14. People _ need less sleep as they get older.A. tend to B. intend to C. prefer to D. accustom to 参考答案：A15. All his attention _

10、 on the computer game he was playing, so he even didnt notice his mother enter the room.A. fixing B. to fix C. fixed D. was fixed参考答案：D二、 填空16. Joes plane landed on time at Heathrow Airport. He had _41_ (exact) one hour to get out of the airport and go across the centre of the airport and the centre

11、 of London to catch his train to Manchester. He hurried through the airport, and then raced _42_ the taxi sign.Unfortunately, at that moment, his luggage broke and dirty socks, shirts and underwear were all over the airport floor. Joe was so _43_ (embarrass) that he quickly put everything back into

12、his luggage. _44_ (push) his way through the crowds of people, he finally made it to the taxi rank. He jumped into the nearest taxi, shouting, “Euston Station, quickly, pleases!” The taxi set off at such _45_ high speed that Joe _46_ (throw) back-ward, hitting his head against the glass .The taxi sp

13、ed on and finally arrived in the city centre, and also the middle of a traffic jam! _47_ would be quicker to walk there, Joe offered _48_ (pay) the driver, got out of the taxi, and ran along the pavement and past all the shop _49_ (window). At last, he could see the station opposite.He _50_ (reach)

14、the station just as his train was leaving. He got on the train with seconds to spare. He sighed with reliefhe would be home in time for Christmas.参考答案：41. exactly 42. to / toward(s) 43. embarrassed 44. Pushing 45. a 46. was thrown 47. It 48. to pay 49. windows 50. reached【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了乔刚刚下飞机，经历了一

15、番周折，最终敢上了去曼切斯特的火车的故事。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：他有整整一个小时的时间走出机场，穿过机场中心和伦敦市中心去赶去曼彻斯特的火车。exactly为副词修饰动词had。故填exactly.【42题详解】考查介词。句意：他匆匆穿过机场，然后跑向出租车标志牌。race to / toward(s) “朝.跑去”。故填 to / toward(s) .【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：乔感到很尴尬，他很快把所有的东西都放回了行李。分析句子可知，本句涉及“主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv+ that从句”的用法。其中主语为Joe，所以形容词为embarrassed 。而embar

16、rassing“令人尴尬的”通常说明物。故填 embarrassed .【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他挤过人群，终于到了出租车站点。分析句子可知，he 与push在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词Pushing。故填Pushing .【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：出租车的速度很快，以至于乔一会后倾，一会头撞玻璃。分析句子可知，本句涉及“such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句”的用法，且high的首字母发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填 a .【46题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：出租车的速度很快，以至于乔的身体一会后倾，一会头撞玻璃。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时

17、，主语Joe与throw为被动，所以填was thrown 。故填 was thrown .【47题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：走到那儿会快一些，乔主动提出付钱给司机，下了出租车，沿着人行道跑过去，经过所有的商店橱窗。本句涉及“it is+形容词+to do sth”的用法，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填 It.【48题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：走到那儿会快一些，乔主动提出付钱给司机，下了出租车，沿着人行道跑过去，经过所有的商店橱窗。offer to do sth“主动提供做某事”为固定短语。故填to pay .【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：走到那儿会快一些，乔主动

18、提出付钱给司机，下了出租车，沿着人行道跑过去，经过所有的商店橱窗。window为可数名词且有all修饰，所以用window的复数windows。故填 windows .【50题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：火车正要开时，他到达了车站。分析句子可知，as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时。故填 reached.【点睛】It作形式主语常见句型动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，常见句型有：1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句。2. It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句，这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame,

19、 an honour，a question等。3. It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等。4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有：appear, happen, seem等。5. It + be + 形容词 + for sb.）+ 动词不定式。这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise等作表语，有时

20、候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb，如：这类形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise6. It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + 动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。7. It + be +名词词组 + 动词不定式。8. It + be + 名词或形容词 + 动名词，这类名词

21、和形容词常常是：good, no good, no use, a waste of, useless, senseless等。9. It + take ( sb. )+ 时间（金钱）+ 动词不定式。分析小题7的句子可知，本句涉及“it is+形容词+to do sth”的用法，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填 It.三、 阅读理解17. Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that mens hearts go into ra

22、pid decline when they reach middle age.The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70

23、 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of th

24、e ageing process.”What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old womans heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old ones.“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men”, said Goldspink.They studied mor

25、e than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease.“The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with r

26、egular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.61. The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to _.A. health B. long life C. ageingD. effect62. The text mainly talks about _.A. mens heart cellsB. womens ageing processC. the gender difference