2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县肖营子中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县肖营子中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.A. Should B. WouldC. Could D. Must参考答案：A本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用should + v原形。句意：如果明天下雨，会议将会被推迟。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，如果把if省略，则将情态动词should提到主语的前面。故选A。【点睛】if 的虚拟语气讲解1.对现在情况的假设：表示说话时不存在或与事实相反的情况.形式：If+主语+did,主语+sh

2、ould/ would /could +do.例句：If you knew english well,you would be able to talk with foreigners freely.2.对过去情况的假设：表示与过去事实相反的情况.形式：if+主语+had done,主语+should/would /could+have done.例句：if i had not studied hard ,i might have failed in the exam.（事实是我通过考试了）3.对将来情况的假设：表示将来实现可能性不大的情况.形式：if+主语+did/were to do /s

3、hould do,主语+should /would /could do.例句:if he should change his mind ,what would we do?if的省略：在正式文体中,有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词if省去,这时从句需要采用倒装语序,即：将were,had,should等助动词提到主语前面,主句不做任何变化.例句：should it rain tomorrow,we would staly at home.错综时间：所谓错综时间是指主句和从句的动作不是发生在同一时间.这时,需要根据意思选用表示不同时间的虚拟语气形式.例句：if i were you ,i would

4、have taken his advice.（从句表示现在时间,主句表示过去时间）,我要是你,就听他的忠告了。2. There are three students punished , our monitor _ A include B including C included D includes参考答案：C29. They became good friends during the war, and since then their lifelong friendship has_ tests of life and death. A. gone through B. got thro

5、ugh C. stood up D. cleared up参考答案：A略4. Her brother was _ by the army because of his bad eyesight.A. rejected B. accepted C. promoted D. served参考答案：5. Though Tom knows smoking is _ to his health, he still does his own thing.A. painful B. hopeful C. harmful D. helpful参考答案：C6. The cost of rising fuel b

6、ills _ on to air passengers in the form of fuel surcharges(额外费). A. is being passed B. are being passed C. have been passed D. has passed参考答案：A7. _ difficulty, just call me at this number. A. In spite of B. Because of C. As a result of D. In case of 参考答案：D8. I have to go to work by taxi because my c

7、ar _ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired参考答案：C略9. Nowadays many young people like _ sports, such as skydiving and bungee jumping.A. funny B. loose C. extreme D. official参考答案：C10. After seeing me,Tom stopped _ with me ,so I had to stop _my favor

8、ite novel.A.talking; reading B.to talk; to readC.talking; to read D.to talk; reading 参考答案：D11. It was _ of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. A modest B familiar C considerable D considerate参考答案：D略12. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice , _ they knew it to be valuable.A. as if B.

9、 now that C. even though D. so that参考答案：C13. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking参考答案：D14. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B Whose C. those D. what参考答案：

10、C略15. Would you like some more chicken?No，thanks.I am_a diet and Im trying to _weight.Aon；lose Bon；put onCin；have Din；lose参考答案：A二、 填空16. _a result, farmers like us and no _hunt us.参考答案：As; longer三、 阅读理解17. Winter is dangerous for drivers because its so difficult to know what is going to happen and a

11、ccidents take place easily. Bad weather can be waiting to meet you. Ice might be hiding under the snow, waiting to send you off the road. The car coming towards you might suddenly move across the road. Here are two rules for driving safely on icy roads:Rule Number One is to drive smoothly. Irregular

12、 movements can make a car very difficult to manage. So each time you either turn the wheel, touch the brake or increase your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Just imagine you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. You should drive carefully enough in ord

13、er that you wouldnt get the coffee out of the cup.Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the farther you have to look down the road. Test how long it takes to stop by gently braking. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally spe

14、aking, allow double your normal stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times, or you will get into trouble.67. Driving in winter is dangerous because _. A. drivers usually have too much coffeeB. peopl

15、e drive three times faster than usual C. unexpected things may often happenD. people drive more gently and slowly68.Rule Number One mainly tells us _.A. to drive fast on snowy roadsB. to increase the driving speedC. to manage your car irregularlyD. to drive smoothly on icy roads69.Why does the writer mention “a full cup of hot coffee” in Paragraph2?A. To explain the importance of careful and smooth driving.B. To enjoy the driving with a cup