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1、2022-2023学年河南省周口市逍遥回民中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. After drinking a cup of tea, the old man _ his story. A. kept B. continued C. finished D. lasted参考答案:B2. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _. Ato be breathed Bto breathe Cbreathing Dbeing breathed参考答案:B3. Her husband gets
2、 paid by _ hour, totally $5,000_month. A. the; the B. an: the C. the; a D.不填; a参考答案:C4. After _ seemed a very long time, I opened my eyes and found myself in bed. A. which B. when C. that D. what参考答案:D略5. In Britain today women _ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in pa
3、id work.A. go upB. bring upC. hold upD. make up参考答案:D【详解】考查up系列动词短语辨析。句意:在当今的英国,女性占了工人总数的44%,将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A. go up增长,上升;B. bring up养育,培养;C. hold up举起,阻拦;D. make up组成,构成。本题中,女性构成了工人群体的44%,故选D。6. - A lovely day, isnt it?- Yes. I love when the weather is like this. Why not have our lunch outside?At
4、his Bit Cone Dthat参考答案:B7. Not until I came home last night _ to bed AMum did go Bdid Mum go Cwent Mum DMum went 参考答案:B8. The record about the massacre(大屠杀) is fairly clear and beyond dispute _ those activities the Japanese soldiers were involved in.A. in memory ofB. in place ofC. with assistance of
5、 D. with respect to参考答案:D9. Do you smoke? No, I dont. But I used to. Its 20 years since I _. A. didnt smoke B. have smoked C. smoked D. began to smoke参考答案:C略10. Since it was getting late and there were no hotels nearby, we decided to at a small inn for the night. Aput off Bput away Cput in Dput up参考
6、答案:D11. Guangdong Province, together with Beijing and Shanghai, _ published plans to gradually allow migrant workers children to enter senior high schools and _ college entrance exams locally.A. has; sit B. have; seat C. has; seat D. have; sit参考答案:A12. They must have finished the project by the end
7、of last year, _?A. mustnt they B. havent they C. hadnt they D. didnt they参考答案:C13. . Most students attitudes towards fashion are reported _ nowadays in a recent survey.A. changing B. to be changing C. having changed D. to be changed参考答案:B略14. _ of the danger in the street, she had to go home, with s
8、ome friends_ her. A. Warning; surrounded B. Having been warned; surroundingC. Having warned; surrounded D. Warned; to surround参考答案:B15. When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because参考答案:C二、 填空16. The Spring Festival is the most importa
9、nt festival in China. So usually a month _ the festival, people begin to buy food, clothes and decorations for 76. _ houses. About a week before the festival, housewives are busy _(准备) 77. _ the dinner. will do a lot of washing and cleaning in the house 78. _ People who are far away on business are
10、hurrying or r home for the 79. _ family reunion. On New Years Eve, each family will get t eating, 80. _ talking _ watching TV for almost the whole night. The children are 81. _ the _(快乐的) of all because they can get lucky money and 82. _ p from their parents or grandparents. On Lunar New Years Day,
11、83. _ after getting up, people will eat dumplings. When they _(遇见) their84. _ neighbors or friends, theyll say “Happy New Year!” The celebrating _(活动) will last about half a month 85. _ 参考答案:76. before77. preparing 78. They 79. returning 80. together 81. and 82. happiest 83. presents 84. meet 85. ac
12、tivities 三、 阅读理解17. “How can we live longer?” many people wonder. Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equal relationship
13、. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a mans life and two to a womans,
14、 The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.Even though the odds are stacked against you (the conditions are not favourable to you), marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease
15、 can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesnt smoke. Theres a less pleasantside, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in th
16、e couple of years following their spouses; death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds
17、of social networks have similar effects.So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socioeconomic factor, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological mechanisms (机制). For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading
18、to better health and less chance of depression later in life. People in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The best social networ
19、k is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected so their health is interconnected.”12. William Farrs study and other studies show that _.A. social life provides an effective cure for illnessB. being sociable helps improve ones quality of lifeC. women benefit more than me
20、n from marriageD. marriage contributes a great deal to longevity13. What does the underlined word “compensate” in the second paragraph probably mean?A. pay moneyB. provide something hadC. help recoverD. increase damage14. What does the author say about social network?A. They have effects similar to
21、those of a marriage.B. They help develop peoples community spirit.C. They provide timely support for those in need.D. They help relieve people of their lifes burden.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Its important that we develop a social network when young.B. To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.C. Getting a divorce means ris
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