2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市磁县白土中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市磁县白土中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _.A. open B. opened C. opening D. to open参考答案：A35. _ students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young str

2、ong ten Chinese参考答案：A略3. The soldiers risked _ away to rescue the people who were caught in the flood.Awashing Bwashed Cto be washed Dbeing washed参考答案：D根据句意“战士们冒着被冲走的危险去营救在洪水中的受困人员”，risk应与v.-ing连用；the soldiers与wash away为被动关系，故选D项。4. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting.A. would

3、come B. came C. would have come D. had come参考答案：C5. In no way _ leave _ little children alone. A. we must; so B. must we; such C. must we; so D. we must; such 参考答案：B24. As is often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used _ for good or evil. A. sincerely B. equally C. widely D.

4、 extremely参考答案：B略7. Language gives us _ ability to communicate at _ much higher level than any other animals. A. an; /B. /; theC. an; theD. the; a参考答案：D8. I expected there _ more room for me to put in a desk in our dorm. A. will be B. is C. to be D. being参考答案：C9. . Dont jump to a decision so easily,

5、 dear ! You must learn to consider all possible results _ you begin to carry out your plan.A. when B. before C. after D. until参考答案：B10. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether参考答案：B11. Yue Yue, a two-yea

6、r-old girl, was left _ on a street after _ by a van in Foshan, Guangdong Province on Oct 13, 2011 A bleeding, hit B to bleed, hit C to bleed, being hit D bleeding, being hit参考答案：D12. Were selecting ten causes from supporting poor families _ the environment and giving you a chance to vote for your fa

7、vorite. A. to save B. to saving C. saving D. saved参考答案：B13. - Will they go for an outing today? - They_, because it seems that the weather is not so fine. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not参考答案：D略14. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, _ we cant live.A. by which B. withou

8、t which C. that D. on which原创，命题意图：考查含有介词的定语从句和without 用法。参考答案：b略15. Can you repeat the address，please?Number l 0，Zhongshan Road Thank you AForget it BYou mentioned it CGot it DIt is a deal参考答案：C16. She tries to _some money every month. A. set about B. set down C. set up D. set aside参考答案：D17. Althou

9、gh _ considerable success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard Aachieving Bachieved Cto achieve Dhaving achieved参考答案：D略18. He says he really cant _ to wait another day. A. waste B. afford C. spare D. pay参考答案：B略19. We had no one _ us, for we could deal with the case all by ourselves. A. hel

10、p B. to help C. helped D, helps参考答案：A二、 完型填空20. My daughter had just turned five when I took her to go grocery shopping with me one day. There on 21 was the most beautiful toilet paper she had never seen, for it was pink. During 22 awareness month, the toilet paper company had made their product pin

11、k, with a part of each sales 23 helping the people in need. And my daughter simply had to have it. She 24 with her sweetest pretty-pleases. Of course I 25 her request, explaining that it was pink to 26 awareness of kindness and that 27 of the money we were paying was going towards helping others.My

12、little girl sat in the cart, holding her package of pink toilet paper. She could not contain her 28 and talked on and on about how 29 the rest of the family would be when she shared her 30 with them. On the way out, she retold to the cashier everything she could remember about the 31 of the color1 e

13、d toilet paper. Her passion spread among the other 32 , and several more packages 33 the checkouts that morning.My daughter carried the tower of toilet paper into the house herself and dragged it upstairs, which was a great 34 considering the package stood as 35 as she did. That evening, I walked in

14、to the bathroom to find all the rolls 36 stored in the cupboard, in the shape of a 37 castle. She began in all seriousness as she ceremoniously (隆重地) 38 a half-used white roll on the holder with a new pink one, “ 39 I use it, I will remember to pray for all those people who are 40 right now.” 21. A.

15、 displayB. televisionC. timeD. purpose22. A. scienceB. baby-careC. charityD. peace 23. A. goodsB. proceduresC. costsD. profits 24. A. criedB. beggedC. liedD. challenged 25. A. refusedB. ignoredC. metD. avoided 26. A. representB. raiseC. teachD. sell 27. A. allB. noneC. anyD. some28. A. excitementB.

16、calmnessC. nervousnessD. patience29. A. thrilledB. disappointedC. comfortableD. lucky30. A. moneyB. ideaC. treasureD. awareness31. A. usageB. priceC. misunderstandingD. meaning32. A. familiesB. cashiersC. papermakersD. customers 33. A. got caught inB. went throughC. broke intoD. fell off34. A. accom

17、plishmentB. independenceC. responsibilityD. expectation35. A. largeB. strongC. tallD. small36. A. neatlyB. disorderlyC. surelyD. naturally37. A. lonelyB. lovelyC. differentD. homely 38. A. comparedB. combinedC. replacedD. mixed39. A. In caseB. Now thatC. Only ifD. Every time40. A. in commonB in trou

18、bleC. in practiceD. in silence参考答案：21-25 ACDBC 26-30 BDAAC 31-35 DDBAC 36-40 ABCDB21. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother 36 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular

19、 morning, _37 _ ,I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the _38_, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something _ 39 _ in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and go off, I _40_ an old man on a bicycle with a buck

20、et on its _41_ and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He _42_ from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already _43_ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning. Seve

21、ral thoughts _44_my mind as I watched him work. He wasnt well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) _45_ T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern _46_would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed _47_ with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, _48_

22、at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then _49_ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of_50_ in the way he seemed to be doing things _51_the windscreen (挡风玻璃), then standing back to admire it; scrubbing (擦净) the wheels and _52_, standing back to se

23、e what they look like after the scrub.It was a _53_ to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a _54_if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt _55_ of myself. Young as I amjust sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps befo

24、re the sun appeared above the horizon.36Aforces Bcauses Callows Dforbids37Aotherwise Bhowever Ctherefore Dbesides38Amarket Bbus stop Cschool Dparking lot39Auseful Bsurprising Cawful Dinteresting 40Aassisted Brecognized Ccalled Dnoticed 41Aback Bwheel Chandle Dseat42Asearched Bmoved Cleft Dwandered43

25、Afinished Bstarted Cintended Dstopped 44Ainspired Bslipped Cdisturbed Dcrossed 45Aattractive Bsimple Cshiny Dexpensive46Acyclists Bbusinessmen Cdrivers D. repairmen47Abusy Bcareful Ccontent Dbored48Apointing Blooking Claughing Dwaving49Aabout Bwith Cfor Dlike50Apride Brespect Csympathy Dworry51Acove

26、ring Bfixing Creplacing Dcleaning52Astill Bagain Cyet Dsoon53Afact Bsubject Cskill Dlesson 54Abusiness Bsuccess Cliving Dright55Aashamed Bdoubtful Cfearful Dtired参考答案：36-40 CBDAD 41-45 CBADB 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 DBDCA三、 阅读理解22. Children who spend more time reading with their parents have a greater chan

27、ce of becoming better readers than those who dont. With help from their parents, children can learn techniques to improve their reading skills.“A lot of parents think after their child learns to read, they should stop reading to them,” Donna George said. “They are sadly mistaken.”George offers her s

28、ervices to parents at the Title I Learning Centers. She said reading aloud to children may be the most valuable thing parents can do. “It is better for children to hear things at a high level than where they are,” George said. “Parents are their childs first teacher.” Parents help their children bui

29、ld listening, phonics, comprehension and vocabulary skills when they read aloud to them.Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemytelevision and limit the time their children spend watching television. George suggested not allowing kids to have a TV in their bedrooms,

30、 setting a schedule of when kids can watch or keeping a list of how many programs children watch. Louise Jones said that while her 14-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son enjoy reading, the television sometimes becomes a distraction. So she tries to build the situation by suggesting books the entir

31、e family will enjoy reading together, like the Harry Potter series.Parents who do not read themselves should not count on their children being enthusiastic about it. If parents would read to their children at least 15 minutes every day, children would not have so many problems in school. It is the p

32、arents job to help build that desire in their children, and of course to know what kind of books to read is also important.12. According to George, reading aloud to children _.A. helps them correct mistakesB. is helpful to their readingC. is parents first duty to their childrenD. can get children ou

33、t of televisions attraction13. The underlined word “distraction” (in Paragraph4) means something that can _.A. improve childrens reading skillsB. help children form the right habit of readingC. make children interested in readingD. stop children concentrating on reading14. What is important accordin

34、g to the fourth paragraph?A. Reading skills. B. Reading speed.C. Reading materials. D. Reading environment.15. The best title for the passage would be _.A. Children Spend More Time Reading with ParentsB. Parents Are Their Childs First TeacherC. How Parents Make Their Child a Better ReaderD. How to I

35、mprove Childrens Reading Ability参考答案：12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了经常与父母一起阅读的孩子更容易成为优秀的阅读者，在父母的帮助下，孩子们会提高阅读技巧。并详细阐述了父母如何使孩子成为更好的阅读者。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Parents help their children build listening, phonics, comprehension and vocabulary skills when they read aloud to them.可知家长对孩子大声的阅读，会帮助他们建立听力、发

36、音、理解和词汇技能。即家长对孩子大声的阅读对孩子的阅读是有帮助的，故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。由文中第四自然段Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemytelevision and limit the time their children spend watching television.可知电视是影响孩子阅读的敌人，所以当Louise Joines14岁的女儿和10岁的儿子享受阅读的快乐时，电视就会成为使他们分心的东西，所以distraction的意思是“分心”，选项D符合意思

37、，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。第四段主要讲了为了避免电视成为孩子阅读的障碍，不建议在孩子的卧室安装电视，而且列举了Louise Jones的例子，为了避免电视使孩子分心，Louise Jones营造全家都读书的氛围。所以从本段可以知道阅读环境是很重要的，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。主要讲述了经常与父母一起阅读的孩子更容易成为优秀的阅读者，在父母的帮助下，孩子们会提高阅读技巧。并详细阐述了父母如何使孩子成为更好的阅读者。所以文章最好的题目是选项C，故选C。23. How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human rela

38、tionship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a

39、 friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need